Archive for May, 2008

Media Needs Regulation, Bainimarama says; Amnesty International Reports Human Rights Abuses in Fiji; Electoral Commissioner Says Fiji Elections Will Go Forward

Saturday, May 31st, 2008

By Ryan L. Maness
Impunity Watch Senior Desk Officer, Oceania

SUVA, Fiji – The interim Prime Minister said today that the media needs to be regulated in order to ensure that the reporting is pro-Fiji.  Bainimarama followed this statement to say that he did not want the media to report with bias or be pro-government, only pro-Fiji.

“We don’t want to gag the media, we don’t want to stop media freedom,” Bainimarama said, but that it is “common knowledge” that the media has been trying to undermine the government.  This, he said, was why he wants someone from the outside to check up on the publishers and editors of Fiji’s media, rather than allowing them to regulate themselves.

Amnesty international Annual Report on China; India Police Stop March by Tibetan Exiles; Myanmar forcing Cyclone Victims Out of Shelters

Friday, May 30th, 2008

By Ariel Lin
Impunity Watch Reporter, Asia

BEIJING, China – In an annual report on human rights worldwide, Amnesty International urged China to “live up to the human rights promises it made around the Olympic.”  The report criticized China for shipping weapons to Sudan in defiance of a U.N. arms embargo and traded with abusive governments like Myanmar and Zimbabwe. “The Chinese government has too often pursued resources to fuel its growing economy at the expense of human rights, seeking relationships with oil- or mineral-rich countries such as Sudan, Myanmar and Zimbabwe”, Amnesty said.

Turkish Court Rules Gay Group is Anti-Moral; Desmond Tutu Condemns International Complicity Regarding Gaza; Lebanon Ends Presidential Stalemate

Friday, May 30th, 2008

By Laura Zuber
Impunity Watch Senior Desk Officer, Middle East

ANKARA, Turkey – On May 29, a Turkish court ordered Lambda Istanbul, a gay association, to close, ruling that it violated public morality and family norms.  The government prosecutor said that Lambda Istanbul violated a constitutional provision on the protection of the family and an article banning bodies “with objectives that violate law and morality.”

The full name of the group is Lambda Istanbul Lesbian Gay Bisexual and Transvestites Solidarity Association.  The alleged breach of morality and family norms occurred when Lambda refused to remove the words describing the sexual orientation or identities of the group’s members.

Academic Concerned for Fijian Presidency; Bainimarama Warns, No Elections Without People’s Charter; NZ Law Society Fears for Fijian Rule of Law

Tuesday, May 27th, 2008

By Ryan L. Maness
Impunity Watch Senior Desk Officer, Oceania

SUVA, Fiji — Constitutional scholar, Brij Lal, has said that Fiji’s lack of a vice president has created problems that need to be addressed.  Fiji has been without a vice president since the military coup in 2006.  The trouble, according to Lal, arises because, under the Constitution, the role of appointing a vice president rests with the Great Council of Chiefs, but interim PM Frank Bainimarama suspended the GCC last year.

Nauru’s Controversial Election Pronounced ‘Credible’; CNMI Investigates Increase in Human Trafficking; Concern For Solomon Islands’ Donor Dependency

Friday, May 23rd, 2008

By Hayley J. Campbell
Impunity Watch Reporter, Oceania

YAREN, Nauru — Concerns over Nauru’s April elections were mollified yesterday when the Pacific Islands Forum Monitoring Mission reported that the elections were ultimately credible.

Released today, the report emphasized that the results “accurately reflected the will of the people of Nauru.” The Mission stated, “Both polling and counting were conducted without problems and the Mission commended the Returning Officer and her election staff for this achievement, especially given the extremely short preparation time for the election.”

Turkey Faces Hate Crimes; Bahrain Elected to UN Human Rights Council; Saudi Court Drops Abuse Charges

Friday, May 23rd, 2008

by Laura Zuber
Impunity Watch Senior Desk Officer, Middle East

NEW YORK CITY, United States – On May 22, Human Rights Watch released a report documenting systematic discrimination and harassment of lesbian, gay, bisexual, and transgender people in Turkey.  The report called on the Turkish government for a change in law and policy to offer greater protection to LGBT people. It also called on the European Union to make Turkey’s membership aspirations contingent on ending abuses relating to gender and sexuality..

PINA Says it Will Stay in Fiji; Commonwealth Votes to Continue to Exclude Fiji; Death Threats to Australian Diplomat in Fiji Cause Tension

Tuesday, May 20th, 2008

By Ryan L. Maness

Impunity Watch Senior Desk Officer, Oceania

HONIARA, Solomon Islands — The president of the Media Association of Solomon Islands and publisher of  publisher of the Solomon Islands Star, John Lamani, has called for the Pacific Islands News Association to relocate to the Solomon Islands’ capital of Honiara.  Lamani, who spoke during a World Press Freedom Day celebration in Honiara, said that the relocation is necessary in light of the interim government’s track record of media intimidation.

BRIEF: Marianas House Criticizes Government Takeover

Saturday, May 17th, 2008

SAIPAN, Northern Marianas Islands — Yesterday, Northern Marianas Governor, Benigno R. Fitial, defended his plan to takeover of the Commonwealth Ports Authority as a necessary measure to preserve the government’s financial integrity.

The ports authority has been in financial trouble for some time and is close to a technical default on the 1998 indenture on its airport bonds. In order to avoid a potential default, Governor Fitial announced last week that the executive branch would assume control of the ports authority under its state of emergency powers.

BRIEF: Rule of Law Underseige, says PCPI

Saturday, May 10th, 2008

SUVA, Fiji — Fiji’s Pacific Centre for Public Integrity has taken issue with recent actions of Fiji’s interim administration and they have questioned their adherence to the rule of law. They specifically charged that the interim Prime Minister’s administration had publicly demonstrated that they operated above the law and had no intention of abiding by the Fijian Constitution.

These statements were redoubled after the deportation of Fiji Times publisher Evan Hannah.  According to a PCPI spokesperson, “The deliberate measures taken by the immigration officials to avoid being served the court order to prevent the deportation of Evan Hannah shows once again the deceit and arrogance that is the hallmark of this military interim regime.”

Beirut ‘Occupied’ by Hezbollah in ‘Armed Coup’

Saturday, May 10th, 2008

By Laura Zuber
Impunity Watch Senior Desk Officer, Middle East

BEIRUT, Lebanon – On May 10, Lebanon’s army overturned two government measures in an attempt to diffuse escalating tensions between Hezbollah opposition and the Lebanese government.  Following two key decisions on May 5, Hezbollah and other Shia opposition groups called for general strikes, which quickly resulted in armed confrontations between the opposition and pro-government supporters.

On May 5, the Lebanese government, led by Prime Minister Fouad Siniora and Sunni majority leader Saad Hariri, issued two decisions sparked the opposition’s anger.  First, the cabinet removed Beirut’s airport security chief for alleged ties to the militants.  Second, the cabinet also determined that Hezbollah’s communication network, including its own telephone system, was illegal and threatened Lebanese sovereignty.