By R. Renee Yaworsky
Impunity Watch Reporter, South America

EASTER ISLAND, Chile—Indigenous residents of Easter Island have suffered violence at the hands of Chilean authorities who are attempting to drive them out of government buildings they began inhabiting three months ago.  The indigenous individuals, or Rapanui, claim that Chilean officials stole those buildings from their ancestors.  The authorities have been tear-gassing and shooting rubber bullets and buckshot at indigenous individuals, and at least 24 have been injured.  Leviante Araki, president of the Rapa Nui Parliament, suffered two shots and had to be flown to Santiago for medical attention.

The Rapanui have been occupying several buildings such as the Hangaroa Hotel and government offices.  Chilean forces, acting on a court order, have stormed the buildings and subdued the occupants by force before arresting them.

According to the website Saverapanui.org, “When the Rapanui gathered to protest this action, Chilean Special Forces started firing their guns and using tear gas.  The Rapanui responded by throwing rocks.  [The Forces] are hunting for individuals who have been involved with the reoccupation and those they are targeting who have helped share the story with the international press.”

On Saturday, Chile sent a plane to the island to evict the indigenous people.  Filmmaker Santi Hitorangi, who was wounded in a clash on Friday, reported that the indigenous residents have not complied, saying, “The arrival of the C-130 cargo plane with more police and armed swat teams adds to the psychological duress that’s happening here. ”  He alleged that Chile is trying to “stop any attempt of the Rapanui people to reassert their right to the land.  All we’re asking for is title to the land.  It’s a rightful claim.”  He added:   “Many including women were shot in their faces, in their heads.”

Chile’s government has been unsympathetic.  Interior Minister Rodrigo Hinzpeter called the acts of the indigenous individuals “illegal takeovers that cause damage to the island,” and said:  “The police forces acted in compliance with a court order.  That’s how institutions function, and we all must follow them.”

Easter Island is located about 7000 kilometers east of New Zealand and was annexed by Chile in 1888.  Each year, approximately 50,000 tourists visit the island, which is a Unesco World Heritage Site and famous for its monolithic sculptures.

There is concern among indigenous people that Chile is not properly regulating immigration to the island, which is incapable of sustaining such a population influx.  Indigenous individuals make up 2200 of the 5000 residents of Easter Island.  Some Rapanui have expressed fear that indigenous residents of the island could be wiped out by such practices.

For more information, please see:

Radio New Zealand-Rapa Nui activists fear uncertainty as Chilean troops remain on island-6 December 2010

Stuff-24 injured in Easter Island land protests-6 December 2010

Epoch Times-Easter Island Clashes Leaves Two Dozen Injured-6 December 2010

Press Association-Evictions continue on Easter Island-5 December 2010

By Patrick Vanderpool
Impunity Watch Reporter, South America

BOGOTA, Colombia – Jorge Ivan Laverde, a former Colombian paramilitary chief who confessed to ordering approximately 4,000 murders and using an oven to dispose of some of the bodies, was sentenced to eight years in prison.

Laverde, who turned himself in six years ago, led one of the fronts of the right-wing AUC militia federation’s Catatumbo Bloc.

Laverde was originally sentenced to 40 years in prison but his sentence was reduced as part of an amnesty law passed by the Colombian Congress in 2005.  Last week, Laverde was resentenced to the maximum prison term allowable under the law governing the paramilitaries’ demobilization.  He was also ordered to pay $3.2 million in reparation to the victims.

The 2005 Peace and Justice Law was passed to regulate the paramilitary fighters’ reinsertion into society.  Former AUC members face a maximum of eight years in prison if convicted of any of the egregious crimes which they are accused of, including kidnappings, murders and torture.  The law also shields former AUC members from extradition to the United States so long as they cooperate with Colombian authorities.

In Laverde’s case, the former paramilitary leader not only confessed that he ordered some 4,000 killings but he also admitted that he personally carried out 100 of those murders.

The AUC demobilized 31,000 fighters between the end of 2003 and mid-2006 as part of a peace process with then-President Alvaro Uribe.  However, new members have emerged, bringing the group’s numbers somewhere in the range of 4,000-10,000 fighters.  Although the AUC was originally founded to battle leftist rebels, it deteriorated into a “loose association of drug-dealing death squads.”

The aim of the amnesty law was to promote the demobilization of paramilitary groups through promises of relatively insignificant prison sentences.  Nonetheless, the notion of an eight year prison sentence for a man thought to have participated in thousands of killings may very well result in a public outcry.

For more information, please see:

The Herald Sun – Eight Years Jail for Man who Killed 4,000 – 4 December 2010

BBC – Colombia Reduces Jail Time for Paramilitary in Amnesty – 3 December 2010

Colombia Reports – “El Iguano” Convicted Through Justice of Peace Process – 3 December 2010

Latin American Herald Tribune – Ex-Militia Chief Sentenced Under Colombia’s Demobilization Law – 3 December 2010

STANLEY, Falkland Islands—Argentina has had a recent win in their long-standing struggle to assert sovereignty over the British-held Falkland Islands. The Union of South American Nations (UNASUR), which has 12 member countries, agreed with Argentina on Friday that ships headed to or from the Falklands should be denied docking and fuel at mainland ports. This decision could be “very costly” for shippers who do business with and on the islands.

The battle for sovereignty over the islands began in 1982 when Argentina invaded the Falklands but was overpowered by British troops in combat lasting 74 days. Over 1,000 people died.  More recently, Argentina’s President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner has revitalized the claim to Las Malvinas, as Argentina refers to the archipelago.

UNASUR’s agreement to block incoming and outbound ships associated with the islands has promised to injure the Falklands’ economy. The heads of state present at UNASUR’s summit in Guyana last week agreed with Argentina that vessels flying “the illegal flag of the Malvinas” should be blocked from using any member nations’ ports. Naturally, shippers and members of the Falklands government are nervous.

“If all South American ports do decide to block all access to Falkland Islands-flagged vessels,” Adam Cockwell, a manager of Work Boat Services Ltd. said, “then it raises a serious issue for us as we will not be able to go to any ports for our dry docking requirements.”

Stuart Wallace of Fortuna Ltd. voiced concerns that “if such a policy were to be implemented it would have the unfortunate effect of a significant loss of business for some South American ports. It would inconvenience Falkland vessel owners, but we would deal with any new circumstances.” He added: “Perhaps most importantly, such an aggressive blanket ban would make it clear internationally that we face a tightening blockade aimed at destroying our economy.”

Gavin Short, member of the Falklands’ Legislative Assembly stated: “If anyone was in any doubt about the hostile intent that Argentina has towards us and their drive to blockade us then [this new development] should dispel those doubts.”

For more information, please see: