Amnesty International Calls For Ukraine To End Government Human Rights Abuses

By David Sophrin
Impunity Watch Reporter, Europe

KIEV, Ukraine – The human rights watchdog group, Amnesty International, called on Wednesday for the Ukrainian government to reign in growing allegations of police corruption and human rights violations.

The group’s recommendations were part of a broader report issued by Amnesty International to the new President of Ukraine, Viktor Yanukovych.  Included were suggestions on how the national government could avoid past practices such as police brutality and racial discrimination.  The report also focused on the issue of foreign migrant workers being the targets of these abuses.  Similar concerns over police practices were raised in Amnesty’s report on Ukraine five years ago.  The ultimate objective of these proposed reforms is to bring Ukraine in line with international rights standards.

Amnesty International officials stated that “the new authorities in Kyiv must not squander the progress in the protection of human rights that Ukraine has made over the last 20 years.”

Also emphasized was Ukraine’s treatment of refugees and asylum seekers.  The former Soviet republic typically accepts less than 6% of the asylum applicants.  Refugees from nations with questionable human rights records are often sent back, despite the potential for those refugees to face persecution for attempting to leave.

In response to Amnesty’s report, the Yanukovych administration announced that it would support the creation of an independent governmental agency that would investigate allegations of police activity.  Presidential spokesman Hanna Herman stated that “everything possible will be done in order that no case of infringements on these rights be left without relevant reaction from the side of authorities, and those guilty be punished.”

For more information, please see:

ETHIOPIAN REVIEW – Ukrainian authorities respond to Amnesty International’s human rights challenge – 15 April, 2010

AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL – Ukraine: Report calls on new President to back ‘words with deeds’ on human rights – 14 April, 2010

AP – Rights group urges Ukraine to end police abusers – 14 April, 2010

RADIO FREE EUROPE – Amnesty Urges Ukraine To End Rights Abuses – 14 April, 2010

China Closes Women’s Rights Organization

By Hyo-Jin Paik
Impunity Watch Reporter, Asia

NEW YORK, United States – China’s leading independent women’s rights organization, which was affiliated with Beijing University, was notified last month that its affiliation with the University has been terminated.

Under Chinese law, nonprofit organizations must be affiliated and sponsored by a government unit. 

The organization, Women’s Legal Research and Services Center, received numerous domestic and international accolades over the year for its work with the Chinese government on legislation concerning women and for bringing public interest lawsuits highlighting women’s issues like domestic violence and discrimination. 

The Center’s founder and China’s leading women’s rights activist, Guo Jianmei, expressed her concerns regarding the lack of justification for closing the Center as well as the message the government is sending to the public by shutting down an organization that has dedicated years to fighting discrimination against women, promoting the rule of law, and in aiding vulnerable members of the society.

In a recently released statement, the Center said its closing “was only the last one in the long series of difficulties faced by the center in its 15-year existence.”  The statement also described the hardship the Center faced, such as barriers in raising charitable funds and the Chinese authorities’ hostility regarding public interest litigation.  For example, just last month, Chinese government implemented new laws that place addition hurdles on domestic NGO’s raising funds from international donors.

Sophie Richardson of Human Rights Watch said, “The Chinese government should recognize that civil society groups play an essential role in remedying social problems and easing social tensions . . . Instead, it is . . . making China’s most vulnerable populations pay the price.”

Some of Beijing University alumni have written a public letter to the university and its president protesting the decision to end its ties with the Center but to no avail, and the domestic media has not been allowed to report on this matter.

Richardson added, “The closure of the Women’s Center is a serious setback for women’s rights and civil society in China.  The government’s general hostility towards civil society is starting to impact mainstream organizations . . . .”

For more information, please see:

All-China Women’s Federation – Beijing University Women’s Legal Aid Center – 25 March 2009

Human Rights Watch – China: Chokehold on Civil Society Intensifies – 12 April 2010

NGOs in China – Peking University Women’s Legal Aid Center loses its affiliation – 14 April 2010

MONUC Troops Pushed Out of DRC

By Jennifer M. Haralambides
Impunity Watch Reporter, Africa

DAKAR, DR Congo – With after a new wave of violence and instability sweeping through the central African nation, Congolese government is oddly pushing for a swift withdrawal of United Nations (UN) peacekeepers.

UN peacekeepers (MONUC) have been in Congo for eleven years.  Their numbers now reaching over 20,000, making them one of the largest peacekeeping missions in the world.

Even though the UN peacekeepers have been faulted in the past for backing down in the face of certain rebels, many fear that a hasty withdrawal may be dangerous.   President Joseph Kabila does not share this fear and is wiling to risk Congo’s return to the brutalities that plagued them during their four years of civil war.

“For the moment, as you know, the situation remains extremely fragile.  So we have to do it right rather than do it quickly,” said Gerard Araud, France’s permanent representative to the UN.

“MONUC won’t leave if we are not sure that the Congolese authorities are able to do the job.  That’s the discussion we should have with the Congolese authorities,” added Araud.

Tomorrow ambassadors will travel to Kinshasa for talks with the Congolese officials who want MONUC to clear out of the country by September 2011.

According to The National, human rights groups have been warning officials that Congo is still racked “by violence, with massacres, rape and looting commonplace as armed ex-rebel groups profit from the mining of gold, coltan and other valuable minerals.”

For more information please see:

Independence Online – UN Mission Accused of Inaction – 15 April 2010

The Economist – Unloved for Trying to Keep the Peace – 15 April 2010

The National – UN Envoys Prepare for Battle Over Congo Peace Troops – 15 April 2010

Reuters – UN’s Congo Trip Dominated by Peacekeepers’ Exit – 15 April 2010

Police Did Not Act On Al-Qaeda Linked Sermon In Australia

By Ahmad Shihadah
Impunity Watch Reporter, Middle East

 

SYDNEY, Australia – Alleged Al Qaeda recruiter Anwar al-Awlaki, who has been described as America’s number one terrorist threat, is reported to have been engaged by a Sydney youth group to address hundreds of young people in one of Australia’s largest mosques from Yemen last year.

According to a Sydney Morning Herald report, Anwar al-Awlaki, who has been charged with masterminding the killing 13 people at Fort Hood in Texas, was approached by the Sydney Muslim Youth group, to deliver a sermon to young Australians.

The New South Wales (NSW) counter-terrorism squad knew about an al-Qaeda-linked sermon delivered at a Sydney mosque but did nothing because it did not believe that the radical imam who gave it was a threat.

The unit has no transcript of the sermon, delivered by an al-Qaeda recruiter described as the No.1 terrorist threat to America, but says the speaker, Anwar al-Awlaki, has now become a ”significant threat” to Australia.

According to US authorities, about the time of the sermon Mr Awlaki was transforming himself from radical cleric to trainer and recruiter for al-Qaeda.

Last week, Mr Awlaki became the first US citizen added to the CIA kill list. He is considered a military enemy of the US and faces assassination by special forces.

“The danger Awlaki poses to this country is no longer confined to words,” a US official told The New York Times. “He’s gotten involved in plots.” The chairwoman of the US house subcommittee on homeland security, Jane Harman, called Mr Awlaki “terrorist No. 1 in terms of threat against us”.

The bomber who tried to blow up a Detroit-bound plane on Christmas Day last year reportedly described him as his trainer and recruiter.

And Awlaki was said to be advising the extremist who was later charged with killing 13 people at the Fort Hood military base in Texas in November last year.

For more information, please see;

The Sydney Morning Herald – Police Did Not Act On Terrorist Sermon – 16 April 2010

One India – Al-Qaeda Recruiter Addressed Sydney Mosque Youngsters From Yemen In 2009 – 15 April 2010

Herald Sun – Anwar Al Awlaki Considered The Number One Terrorist Threat To The US, Delivered Sermon At Sydney’s Lakemba Mosque – 15 April 2010

The Sydney Morning Herald – Al-Qaeda At City Mosque – 15 April 2010

Settlers Vandalize Mosque, Uproot Trees in Palestinian Village

By Meredith Lee-Clark
Impunity Watch Reporter, Middle East

HAWARA, West Bank – More than three hundred olive trees were uprooted during the night between April 13 and April 14 in the West Bank village of Hawara, reportedly by Jewish settlers. Two cars were also set on fire, and Stars of David and racist slogans in Hebrew were sprayed on buildings, including on the walls of a mosque in the village south of Nablus. An Israeli army spokesman told Army Radio that the Israeli military believed settlers were behind the destruction, possibly as part of a response to the Israeli government’s construction freeze on settlements in the West Bank.

Brigadier General Nitzan Alon, the Commander of the Israeli Defense Forces Judea and Samaria division, has reportedly launched an investigation into the incident, condemned the attacks, and has promised that “those responsible should be brought to justice,” according to an official statement. The statement also noted that the Israeli Civil Administration removed the graffiti from the mosque’s walls during the morning after the incident.

Hawara is also near the Jewish settlement of Yitzhar. In December 2009, settlers from Yitzhar were accused of setting fire to a mosque in the Palestinian village of Yusuf. A rabbi from Yitzhar was arrested in connection to the incident, but no charges were filed.

Some hard-line Jewish settlers have called the attacks on Palestinian villages the “price tag” for the construction freeze on Jewish settlements in the West Bank, put in place by the government of Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu. In response to news of the incidents in Hawara, Itamar Ben-Gvir, a spokesman for the right-wing Jewish National Front, said:

“We are talking about a hostile village that has been the source of a large number of violent attacks against the residents of Yitzhar…The time has come for the Arabs to understand that Jews are not suckers and that Jewish blood will not be shed without consequence.”

For their own part, Palestinian residents of Hawara have promised to re-plant their trees, some of which are hundreds of years old and have been tended for generations. Some grove owners have estimated that the damage to their trees will cost them thousands of dollars. Yet despite frequent disruption by Jewish settlers, the grove owners have said they will re-plant.

“If they uproot five acres of trees, we’ll plant six,” said Abu Hussein, a grove owner. “They won’t break us.”

For more information, please see:

Ma’an News Agency – Israel Army Condemns Mosque Vandalism – 15 April 2010

BBC News – Jewish Settlers Suspected in West Bank Mosque Attack – 14 April 2010

Ha’aretz – Mosque Vandalized as Settlers Attack Palestinian Village – 14 April 2010

Ha’aretz – No-one Saw, No-one Heard: 300 Palestinian Olive Trees Uprooted – 14 April 2010