By Sovereign Hager

Impunity Watch Reporter, North America

WASHINGTON D.C., United States – A study by the Government Accountability Office found that most firearms linked to drug violence in Mexico come from the U.S.  The report cites Bureau of Alcohol, Tobacco, Firearms and Explosives data showing that approximately 87 percent of firearms seized by Mexican authorities and submitted to the U.S. for tracing in the last 5 years came from the U.S. Roughly a quarter of the guns seized are high-caliber, high-powered assault style weapons, such as AK-47s and AR-15s.  Most of the guns came from shows and stores in the southwestern U.S.

The majority of the illegal weapons that cross the border are intended to support Mexican drug cartels. Drug-related murders have jumped to 6,200 last year from 2,700 in 2007, according to the study.  Investigators cited a “lack of a comprehensive U.S. government-wide strategy to for addressing the problem”.

The ATF and Immigration and Customs Enforcement (ICE) are most responsible for tracking illegal weapons and are reportedly ineffective because they “lack clear roles and responsibilities and have been operating under an outdated inter-agency agreement”.

The Department of Homeland Security disputes these conclusions, and notes that a new agreement between the two agencies is awaiting final approval. Gun-rights groups have similarly challenged the assertions of the report and contend that the data is incomplete because only 7,200 of 30,000 seized weapons are submitted for tracing.

The report stated that, while it was possible that some of the weapons used by drug cartels come from outside the U.S. the likelihood is very slim because the weapons are “so easy” to get from the U.S.  The report cited bureaucratic problems in Mexico as a reason that many seized weapons do not make it to the U.S. for tracing.

The Obama administration released a 2009 National Southwest Border Counternarcotics Strategy, in which he called for the deployment of new technology, stepping up intelligence gathering and increasing interdiction of ships, aircraft and vehicles that are smuggling drugs, guns and cash.  The strategy includes, for the first time, a chapter on countering illegal arms trafficking to Mexico.  The report openly acknowledges that the 2007 Merida Initiative to counter the illegal drug trade did not take into consideration the flow of illegal cash and weapons.

Representative Eliot L. Engel (D. N.Y.), chairman of the House Foreign Affairs Subcommittee on the Western Hemisphere, which is holding a hearing on arms trafficking said ” It is simply unacceptable that the United States not only consumes the majority of the drugs flowing from Mexico, but also arms the very cartels that contribute to the daily violence that is devastating Mexico.”

By Nima Nayebi

Impunity Watch Reporter, North America and Europe
ARRIVACA, United States – Shawna Forde, an outspoken anti-immigration activist, has be arrested in connection with the 30th May home invasion killings of Raul Flores and his daughter. Forde, 41, and two fellow members of her Minuteman American Defense group (MAD), stand charged with “two counts of first-degree murder, one count of first-degree burglary and one count of aggravated assault,” according to the Pima County Sheriff’s Department in Arizona. The killings are said to have been premeditated and designed to steal money and drugs to fund MAD. According to her family, Forde had discussed using robbery as a fund-raising strategy for her anti-immigration group, but Forde denies this allegation. The Green Valley News and Sun reports that she stated: “No, I did not do it.” Forde’s mother, Rena Caudle, who lives in California, said she was not surprised to hear of her daughter’s arrest. Forde visited Caudle before going to Arizona, telling her she planned to stage home invasions.

The victims, Raul Flores, 29, and his daughter, nine-year-old Brisenia, were killed when armed intruders invaded their home. Brisenia’s mother, who traded gun-fire with the suspects, survived the attack, but required hospitalization due to gun shot wounds. Authorities said the threesome dressed as Border Patrol Officers and broke into the Flores’ home, looking for money or drugs to sell. The Pima Count Sheriff’s office revealed that Flores had been connected to Mexican drug cartels, and that the US Drug Enforcement Agency knew this. According to police, the intruders intended to kill the Flores’ other daughter, but failed to locate her in the residence.  According to Dawn Barkman, the Sheriff’s Spokesperson, Forde “was the ringleader of this group and of this attack. She made the order for Bush to go in and shoot these individuals. She’s just truly an evil person to do something like this.”

Forde’s group, MAD, claims that they conduct surveillance and investigations aimed at curtailing illegal immigration and drug-smuggling into the United States. According to the group’s website, “MAD is not responsible for the independent actions or the private agenda by Shawna Forde and her cohorts…. Shawna acted totally on her own person [sic] agenda and has caused a lot of pain embarrassment and humiliation to the total Minuteman movement and fellow members of MAD. MAD will cooperate totally and fully with any and all Law Enforcement agencies and the appropriate judicial system to bring this most terrifying event to a close.” Chris Simcox, the founder of the original Minuteman group, said, “We knew that Shawna Forde was not just an unsavory character but pretty unbalanced as well.”

In the past few weeks, a white supremacist allegedly killed a black guard at the US Holocaust Museum in Washington, D.C., and anti-abortion activist allegedly killed a Kansas doctor who performed abortions.

The Southern Poverty Law Center, an organization that monitors hate groups through its “Intelligence Project,” estimates that the number of hate groups in the US has risen 54% since 2000. The increase has been fueled partly by the opposition to Hispanic immigration and the election of Mr. Barack Obama, America’s first black president.

Forde had been active in MAD for several years, but prior to heading to Arizona for another season of border patrolling, she e-mailed supporters, telling them: “I will stay the course and lead in this fight with every once [sic] of strength and conviction I have…. It is time for Americans to lock and load.”