BRIEF: Amnesty Urges Syria to Release Islamists Wives

AL-‘OTAYBA, Syria – State Security officers arrested Usra al-Hussein on July 31 and Bayan Saleh ‘Ali on August 4. The arrests took place in the village of al-‘Otayba, located 20 kilometers from Damascus. Both women are married to men detained due to suspicions regarding their associations with Islamist activities.

Usra al-Hussein’s husband, Jehad Diab, is detained at the US military base at Guantánamo Bay, Cuba. Jehad Diab has been at Guantánamo without any charge or a trial since August 2002. He was arrested in Pakistan in November 2001.

Bayan Saleh ‘Ali’s husband, Ahmad Saleh ‘Ali, is detained in Sednaya Military Prison in Syria. Ahmad Saleh ‘Ali was charged with violating three articles of the Syrian Penal Code, including: “forming an organization with the aim of changing the economic or social status of the state” (Article 306); “weakening national sentiment” (Article 285); and “inciting sectarian strife” (Article 307). He is set for trial before the Supreme State Security Court (SSSC). The SSSC has been known to ignore international standards for fair trials.

Since their arrest, Usra al-Hussein and Bayan Saleh ‘Ali have been held incommunicado. Syrian authorities refuse to release the location of the women, explain why they are being held, and if they will be charged. They are at great risk of being tortured or treated improperly.

For more information, please see:

Amnesty International – Syria: Incommunicado/Torture – 15 September 2008 

Amnesty International USA – Free Wives Being Held Incommunicado in Syria – 15 September 2008

Nepal to Deport Illegal Tibetans

By Pei Hu
Impunity Watch Reporter, Asia

KATHMANDU, Nepal – This past Saturday 106 Tibetans were detained by Nepali authorities. About 20,000 Tibetans live in Nepal, forming the largest Tibetan exiled community. Since the Chinese crackdown of the Tibetan protests in March, even more Tibetans have been crossing into Nepal.

In the 1990s, Tibetans who choose to leave their homeland were allowed to stay. However, since the new Maoist regime took over in August, the Nepali government has implemented a much stricter policy against exiled Tibetans. Tibetans are routinely checked for refugee certificates or United Nation’s documents. The United Nations refugee agency (UNHCR) based in Nepal helps Tibetans migrate to a third country. Many migrate to Dharamsala in northern India where the Dalai Lama lives in exile.  Those Tibetans without proper documents will either be referred to the UNHCR or deported back to China where they could face sanctions by Chinese authorities.

Tibetans have demonstrated in the capital, Kathmandu, mainly outside the Chinese Consular office since the Chinese crackdown earlier this year. The new Nepali government accused Tibetans of disrupting the way of life of the Nepali citizens. Nepal has faced some political pressure from China over the anti-China demonstrations. The new Maoist Prime-minister, Prachanda, recently returned from a visit to China where he met with Chinese leaders. In China, Prachanda met with Chinese President, Hu Jin-tao, and reaffirmed his belief in the controversial One-China policy, which recognizes Tibet, Hong-Kong, Macau, and Taiwan as a part of China. Since Prachanda’s return, the Nepali government has banned anti-China protesting and the recent crack-down on Tibetans have been aimed at discouraging their protests.

For more information, please see:

BBC – Nepal to Tackle Illegal Tibetans – 13 September 2008

BBC – Tibetan Monk Speaks Out – 21 March 2008

Reuters – Nepal Says to Deport Illegal Tibetans Back to Tibet – 11 September 2008

Sheikha Fatima Fund for Refugee Women Launched in the UAE

By Nykoel Dinardo
Impunity Watch Reporter, Middle East

ABU DHABI, United Arab Emirates – The United Nations High Commission for Refugees (UNHCR) announced yesterday that it will be partnering with the United Arab Emirates Red Crescent Authority (RCA) to launch a major fund raising campaign.  The campaign will be based in the United Arab Emirates (UAE) under the guidance of Sheikha Fatima Bint Mubarak, widow of the UAE’s founder and the president of the UAE Women’s Association.  The money raised will go into the Sheikha Fatima Fund for Refugee Women and the UNHCR and RCA will direct it to projects related to refugee women and children.

The fund was created in 2003, when the former first-lady donated approximately $540,000 (US). However, it had difficulty getting off the ground when the UNHCR office in the UAE closed. 

Aimed to draw attention to the situation of refugee women and children, the campaign will last 90 days.  Its launch was scheduled during the month of Ramadan, a time when charitable giving is strongly encouraged throughout the Islamic world.  The campaign includes lectures and other events with civil society organizations, schools and the private sector.  There will also be mock refugee stations set up in malls, a poster campaign, and radio and television advertisements.  It is hoped that entrepreneurs and corporate leaders will take the most active roles.

The money raised during the campaign will help provide basic medical services, shelter, food and education to refugees from regions such as Afghanistan, Somalia, Georgia, and Iraq.  The Fund will target women and children specifically as beneficiaries.  It has already contributed to projects including the donation of sewing machines to women in Afghanistan, and a vocational education project in Yemen.  There are also plans to set up classes for children with special needs in the Lahaj district of Yemen. 

Hamdi Bukhari, the UNHCR Deputy Regional Representative in the Gulf Cooperation Council Countries, explained that women and children make up over 60 percent of refugees worldwide.  He stated that this campaign is the first in a series of initiatives in the upcoming months. 

For more information, please see:

Khaleej Times – Shaikha Fatima Fund to Help Refugee Women, Children – 16 September 2008

The National – Fatima’s Fund for Refugees Relaunched – 16 September 2008

NDTV Arabia – New UAE Fund to Help Refugee Women, Kids – 16 September 2008

ReliefWeb – Fundraising Campaign Launched in Abu Dhabi – 16 September 2008

UNHCR – Fundraising Campaign Launched in Abu Dhabi – 16 September 2008

BRIEF: Solomon Islands Media Argue Freedom of Press

HONIARA, Solomon Islands – The press is lashing back after the Solomon Islands Government reportedly told journalists the manner and extent to which they would be allowed to cover this month’s Constitutional Congress meetings.

Acting through the Constitutional Reform Unit, the Government issued a letter to the press outlining new restrictions and guidelines the media was to follow. Upon receipt of the letter, the Media Association of Solomon Islands met to discuss the possible ramifications of signing the document.

MASI believes that the Government has issued these new restrictions in order to gain control over how actions of the Congress are reported to the public. The media body also condemns these restrictions as a violation of the public’s right to freedom of the press.

John Lamani, MASI’s president, says that the Government’s demands are “unprecedented, outrageous, unacceptable, and naive,” reports Radio New Zealand International.

Mr. Lamani is confident that the press will ignore the Government’s demands. According to Mr. Lamani, signing such a document would give the Government “sweeping powers” over what can and cannot be reported.

MASI has demanded that the Office of the Prime Minister and Cabinet investigate the situation and call on the Constitutional Reform Unit to take back their demands.

For more information, please see:
Solomon Times Online –  MASI Rejects Constitutional Congress Reporting Restrictions – 18 September 2008

Radio New Zealand International – Solomon Islands media angry at Government attempt to control reporting of Constitutional Congress – 17 September 2008

A Tibetan Monk Tells of Interrogations and Abuse in Chinese Prison

By Ariel Lin
Impunity Watch Reporter, Asia

BEIJING, China – A Tibetan Buddhist monk, who identified himself as Jigme, went into hiding after Chinese security agents visited his home last week.  According to Jigme, he was detained on March 21 and accused of participating in this spring’s uprising against Chinese rule across Tibet.  He said that he was questioned and abused for two days at the People’s Armed Police guesthouse in the Gansu province town of Xiahe.  “They hung me up by my hands and beat me hard all over with their fists,” Jigme told the AP by phone Friday.  Similar treatment was meted out to other Tibetan prisoners, while family members were refused permission to bring them additional food and warm clothing, he says.  After several weeks of interrogation and abuse, he was released for medical reasons.  Jigme states that he took no part in the violent protests that followed deadly rioting in Tibet’s capital of Lhasa on March 14.

According to Jigme, political indoctrination campaigns had intensified in Tibet.  Monks are forced to attend twice-weekly “patriotic education” classes where they are told to shun all contact with the Dalai Lama and his followers.  The Dalai Lama is accused by China of fomenting the spring protests.
A police officer contacted by phone in Xiahe, who gave only his surname, Liu, said he had no information about Jigme’s case. Officials at the Communist Party management committee also said they had no knowledge of such a case and refused to give their names, making Jigme’s claims impossible to verify.  However, the basic facts of his story correspond with testimony given by monks and nuns detained in previous campaigns and widely reported by credible overseas human rights groups.

Furthermore, Reporters Without Borders calls on the Chinese authorities to release Dhondup Wangchen, and Jigme Gyatso. They have been detained since March 2008 for filming interviews with Tibetans.  Neither of their families has had any news of them for the past five and a half months.  The film produced by Wangchen and Gyatso is a 25-minute documentary entitled Leaving Fear Behind (www.leavingfearbehind.com).  It shows Tibetans in the Amdo region expressing their views on the Dalai Lama, the Olympic Games, and Chinese legislation.

For more information, please see:

AP – Tibet monk in hiding tells of interrogation, abuse – 14 September 2008

Reporters without Borders – Two Tibetan documentary filmmakers held for past six months in Tibet – 16 September 2008

Voice of America – Report: Tibetan Monk in Hiding from Chinese – 15 September 2008