No Appeal of Hannah Deportation Possible

By Ryan L. Maness
Impunity Watch Senior Desk Officer, Oceania

SUVA, Fiji — While interim Minister for Immigration Ratu Epeli Ganilau have still not commented on the exact cause of Hannah’s deportation, he has said that Hannah will not be allowed to appeal the decision.  The interim minister issued this statement yesterday to clarify a story run by the Fiji Times over the weekend that Hannah would be able to appeal his deportation to a Fijian court.  Ratu Epeli said that the Hannah would not be able to appeal because of an amendment made to the Immigration Act of 2003.

The amendment, which was passed just days after the deportation of Fiji Sun publisher Russell Hunter, reads that, “No appeal shall lie from decisions made by an immigration officer acting in accordance with the directions of, or instructions given in respect of any particular case by the minister.”

The Fiji Law Society has said that they do not think that the amendment is permissible under the current Constitution.  The Fiji Times reports that, according to Society president Isireli Fa, the law is improper because a provision that makes a Minister’s decision final and unreviewable by the courts is actually unenforceable.  Fa referred to this kind of provision as an “ouster clause” because they oust the jurisdiction of the courts.  He also said that there are many precedents in Pacific and Fijian common law that are on point and support his contention that the amendment is unenforceable.  He concluded by pointing out that section 120 of the Fijian Constitution confers upon the High Court unlimited original jurisdiction to to hear and determine any civil or criminal proceedings under any law.

Regardless of the criticism, interim AG Aiyaz Sayed-Khayum has stated that the process of Hannah’s deportation was legal.  He denied any allegation that there was a High Court order halting Hannah’s deportation.  “There was no High Court order to stop his deportation. You will see that there was a writ of habeas corpus which is very different from an injunction stopping someone from being deported. The matter is before the courts at the moment and is being called again on Wednesday this week, thus the matter rests until such time.”

For more information, please see:

Fiji Times — Society claims State not well advised — 07 May 2008

Fiji Times — Wife and son not included in order — 06 May 2008

Radio New Zealand International — Fiji interim attorney general defends Hannah deportation process — 05 May 2008

Radio New Zealand International — Fiji interim Government called on to reverse controversial immigration law change — 05 May 2008

Fiji Broadcasting Corporation Limited — Hannah CANNOT appeal his deportation — 05 May 2008

Taiwan Vice Premier Quits Amid Embezzlement Scandal

By Hayley J. Campbell
Impunity Watch Reporter, Oceania

TAIPEI, Taiwan — Taiwan’s vice premier quit on Monday after announcing he had taken part in transferring $29.8 million to a man who has disappeared.

The money was reportedly sent to a Taiwanese intermediary, Ching Chi-ju, and was to provide economic aid to Papua New Guinea on the condition that the country support Taiwan’s international recognition over China. Instead, the payments were made to two businessmen: Wu Shih-tsai from Singapore, and Ching.

In late 2006, the Taiwanese government decided to abandon the deal, believing Papua New Guinea was unlikely to take it. For almost 60 years since civil war split Taiwan and China, the two countries have called on other nations to take sides. China has used its economic prowess to lure some of Taiwan’s allies. In response, Taiwan has been offering economic incentives to keep allies from abandoning support.

On Monday, Taiwan police questioned Chiou, after allegations surfaced that senior members of the Taiwanese government may have accepted bribes from Wu and Ching as part of the deal.

“I feel deeply ashamed in the face of my country and people,” Chiou said in a brief statement. “In addition to helping with judicial investigations, I will withdraw from my beloved Democratic Progressive Party.”

As of now, authorities have been unable to locate either Ching or the $30 million.

For more information, please see:
Sydney Morning Herald — PNG govt denies Taiwan’s missing money — 06 May 2008

Taipei Times — Spreading Controversy Over Botched PNG Diplomatic Ties — 06 May 2008

Associated Press — Taiwan’s vice premier quits party amid scandal — 05 May 2008

Radio New Zealand International — Taiwan’s vice-premier quits over PNG graft claim — 05 May 2008

The New York Times – Man pocketed millions in Taiwan affair – 03 May 2008

BBC News —  China’s new South Pacific influence — 03 May 2008

Shameem Comes Under Fire Regarding Hannah Deportation

By Ryan L. Maness
Impunity Watch Senior Desk Officer, Oceania

SUVA, Fiji — In the wake of Evan Hannah’s deportation, the High Court has ordered for the Immigration Department to explain why it was that Hannah was not produced on Friday as the High Court had ordered.  Along with the High Court’s inquiries, opposition leader Mick Beddoes has also called for Chairman of the Fiji Human Rights Commission and Ombudsman, Shaista Shameem, to conduct an inquiry into Hannah’s deportation.

Shameem acknowledged that she had received a letter from Beddoes and told FijiVilllage that she had responded to Beddoes’ letter.  She would not say, however, what the contents of her reply letter were.  She also said that she would not comment further regarding Evan Hannah, because the matter is currently before the courts.  The country will know the court’s decision on Wednesday, she said, and the FHRC will abide by that decision.

As for Beddoes, he has been vocal in his opposition for Shameem and her treatment of the situation.  He said that Shameem has been pro interim government since she took office and that her recent actions illustrates this.  Because of this, Beddoes has called for the next parliament to review the position of Ombudsman to ensure that the new office holder does not compromise the situation.

The Young Peoples Concerned Network has echoed Beddoes’ sentiment, calling for Shameem to resign from her position in the FHRC due to her inaction with regard to human rights offenses in Fiji.  Their call is a renewal of the resignation request that they made a month ago.  They also told the Fiji Times that the interim Government and the FHRC had embarked on a personal vendetta to intimidate and malign Fiji’s press.

For more information, please see:
Fiji Broadcasting Corporation Limited — Immigration Department ordered to explain — 05 May 2008

FijiVillage — FHRC Queried by Beddoes — 05 May 2008

FijiVillage — Fiji Human Rights Commission Has No Comment — 05 May 2008

Fiji Broadcasting Corporation Limited — Beddoes Criticises Shameem — 05 May 2008

Fiji Times — NGO calls on Shameem to resign — 05 May 2008

Fiji Times — Beddoes calls for probe on incident — 05 May 2008

Interim Government Deports Fiji Times Publisher

By Ryan L. Maness
Impunity Watch Senior Desk Officer, Oceania

SUVA, Fiji — On Thursday evening immigration officials arrived at the home of Fiji Times publisher, Evan Hannah, where they took him into custody and transported him to Nadi airport.  The officials were under orders of the interim Defense Minister and the ministry’s permanent secretary to deport Hannah, an Australian citizen, to Sydney.  Hannah was alleged to have violated the terms of his visa to be in Fiji by publishing articles in his newspaper.

Soon after, Fiji Times lawyers petitioned the High Court for an injunctive order to delay the deportation.  In response to the request, Justice Filimone Jitoko ordered that the authorities produce Hannah for a hearing at 3 pm on Thursday.  However, despite the Court’s order, however, Hannah’s deportation was still processed.  The Fiji Times reports that while newspaper lawyers were stationed at the entrance of the Nadi airport waiting to serve the habeas corpus, the authorities took Hannah to an alternate entrance and were therefore not served with the paperwork.

While Parmesh Chand, Permanent Secretary in the Prime Minister’s office refused to comment in the wake of the deportation, Mahendra Chaundry, Fiji Labour Party Leader, that the media must play by the rules.  Chand said that the media must “be held accountable and responsible in a fragile society still struggling to achieve national unity and progress.”  He also said that the media has enormous power, but that it had been showing a distinct political agenda by distorting and selectively reporting on certain issues.

Hannah’s deportation brought on the instant condemnation of foreign powers.  The United States issued a statement taking note of the fact that Hannah was the second newspaper publisher deported in ten weeks and urging Fiji’s interim administration to respect the human rights of all of Fiji’s citizens.  The New Zealand PM, Helen Clark, called this another effort by the interim administration to “muzzle the media and close down freedom of speech.”  She also said, “the manner of the deportation also suggests disregard for the rule of law.”

Stephen Smith, the Australian Foreign Affairs Minister, echoed the United States’ and New Zealand condemnation, but he also called upon the interim government to provide an explanation for why Hannah was deported.  “Unless the interim Fiji Government can provide some satisfactory explanation it can only be seen as another blatant attack by the illegal Fiji Interim Government on the media in an attempt to muzzle freedom of speech,” he said.

Hannah, was not able to fly to Sydney directly from Suva, instead he was forced to fly by way of Seoul, South Korea.  He was scheduled to arrive early on Friday.

For more information, please see:
Fiji Times — Media not a law unto itself, Chaundry says — 03 May 2008

Fiji Times — Expulsion dismays NZ Prime Minister — 03 May 2008

Fiji Times — ‘Deportation disturbing’ — 03 May 2008

Fiji Times — Court calls for answers: Citizens condemn publisher’s deportation — 03 May 2008

Fiji Times — Hannah expulsion concerns US — 02 May 2008

Fiji Times — Australian Government disturbed at Fiji Times’ boss treatment — 02 May 2008

Fiji Times — Chand refuses to answer questions — 02 May 2008

Fiji Times — Court order disobeyed, Hannah deported — 02 May 2008

Radio New Zealand International — Deported Fiji Times publisher to be flown to Australia via Seoul — 02 May 2008

Radio New Zealand International — Fiji newspaper chief in police custody — 01 May 2008

Radio New Zealand International — Fiji court orders detained publisher to appear before it this afternoon — 01 May 2008

Study: Removal of 10 West Bank Checkpoints will not Endanger Israeli Security

By Laura Zuber
Impunity Watch Senior Desk Officer, Middle East

RAMALLAH, West Bank – On April 30, a group of three Israeli and three Palestinian officials released a joint report stating that Israel should remove ten important West Bank checkpoints to boost Palestinian economy and to increase the possibility of peace.  The group stated that moving the roadblocks would not compromise Israeli security, but their removal would decrease disruptions to Palestinian trade and movement.

Palestinian group members included Nasir Tahboub – an advisor to the Palestinian prime minister, Samih al Abed – a former minister of planning, and Abdul Hafeez Nofal – a senior official in the trade ministry.

Israeli members included Adi Ashkenazi – former Head of the Civil Administration Economics Department in the West Bank and Gaza, reserve Brig Gen Ilan Paz – former head of the Civil Administration in Beit El, and reserve Brig Gen Dov Tsdaka – also the former head of the Civil Administration in Beit El.  A significant portion of the report’s impact is from the fact that two members of the group are former Israeli generals in charge of the administration of the West Bank.

Gen Paz said, “It is our belief that now, more than ever before, it is in Israel’s long-term security interest to thoroughly assess the efficiency of the checkpoints and roadblocks regime, in relation to the damage and disruption they cause.”

“While there was once a serious security need for checkpoints and roadblocks, this need is diminishing with time,” the study said. “The checkpoints and roadblocks policy, however, has not changed accordingly.”

In addition, international donor states to the Palestinian Authority will meet in London on May 2.  It is expected that Israel will face sharp criticism for not doing more to boost the Palestinian economy.  Also, it is expected that the international donors will put pressure Israel to open Gaza’s borders and lift the blockade.

For more information, please see:

Ha’aretz – Donor Nations: Israel Must Lift West Bank Barriers – 2 May 2008

BBC – New Plan For W. Bank Checkpoints – 30 April 2008

Associated Press – Study: Israel can remove 10 Key West Bank Checkpoints – 12 April 2008

Independent – Israel Told To Tackle West Bank Plight – 30 April 2008