Colombia Rejected Peace Deal

 

By Cintia Garcia

Impunity Watch Reporter, South America

Bogota, Colombia—The citizens of Colombia voted to reject the historic peace deal with FARC. The referendum resulted in a 50.24% vote against the peace deal. Ratification was the final step in making the peace deal, signed last week by President Juan Manuel Santos and the FARC leaders, official after four years of negotiations in Cuba.

President Juan Manuel Santos casts a “Yes” vote during the referendum held to ratify the peace deal with FARC. (Photo Courtesy of Al Jazeera)

The margin in votes was close with 49.8% in favor of the agreement, which resulted in a difference less than 63,000 votes. A total of 13 million ballots were counted. The question voters were asked to answer was,” Do you support the final agreement to end the conflict and construct a stable and enduring peace?” The result has left many stunned with uncertainty. The referendum was predicted to result in the approval of the peace deal which would have allowed the implementation to go forward.

President Juan Manuel Santos addressed the nation following the result and stated, “I won’t give up, I’ll continue the search for peace until the last moment of my mandate because that’s the way to leave a better country to our children.” He also expressed that the current ceasefire put in place will remain and has sent negotiators back to Cuba to discuss the next steps with FARC.

FARC leader, Rodrigo Londoño, stated, “With today’s result, we know that our challenge as a political party is even greater and requires more effort to build a stable and lasting peace.” He also emphasized that FARC will not continue fighting, “The FARC reiterated its disposition to use only words as a weapon to build toward the future.”

The peace deal is an effort to end the 52 years of civil war between the government of Colombia and FARC.

For more information, please see:

Aljazeera—Colombia referendum: Peace Deal With FARC Rejected—2 October 2016.

BBC—Colombia Referendum: Voters Reject FARC Peace Deal—2 October 2016.

NBC News—Colombia Narrowly Rejects Historic Peace Deal With Rebels—2 October 2016.

New York Times—Colombia Peace Deal Headed to Defeat, Causing Shock and Uncertainty—2 October 2016.

South African Students and Police Clash

By Samantha Netzband 

Impunity Watch Reporter, Africa Desk 

CAPE TOWN, South Africa–Protests continue across South Africa as students act out against rising tuition costs.  Protests have been widespread and happening at many universities across South Africa.  Protests are becoming violent as police seek to put an end to the protests to allow universities to hold classes.  Many universities classes have been suspended in the mist of the protests.

The Associated Press

Police use stun grenades and rubber bullets to break up protests at the University of the Witwatersrand. (Photo Courtesy of US News)

University of Witswaterand students led a march to the Chamber of Mines on Wednesday September 28 in order to give a memorandum that called for officials to get behind the idea of free education. Students would like the Chamber of Mines to help lobby the government on their free education stance.  University of Wiswaterand, known as Wits, have been engaging in protests for over a week, in some cases vandalizing property.  In one incident a fire extinguisher was used in a campus building and a cleaner died as a result.  University officials have blamed students for the death.

Meanwhile on Wednesday September 28th at Rhodes University in Grahamstown 10 students were arrested as a result of the protests.  Rhodes like Wits has been shut down since the previous week, and both students and professors alike are growing concerned that classes may not start up again.  Professors and students alike are growing increasingly concerned that the rest of the term will need to be cancelled, especially after the University of Cape Town was forced to cancel its graduation.

While students are mainly protesting for free education, they are also calling for the removal of Higher Education and Training Minister Blade Nzimande who called for the raise in tuition for the next year.  Protests started peacefully, but were met with police force late last week.  Police began firing rubber bullets and using stun grenades to stop the protests.  As of Friday September 30th protests were still continuing.

For more information, please see:

Citizen – Live Report: Wits Students March to the Chamber of Mines – 28 September 2016.

Daily Maverick – Student Protests Spread, While Wits Marks a Worker’s Death – 27 September 2016.

Fox News – South African Police Clash with Student Protesters – 28 September 2016.

Marxist – South Africa: Rising Anger as Mass Student Protests Return – 28 September 2016.

US News – Shuttered South African Universities Seek End to Protests – 27 September 2016.

War Crimes Prosecution Watch: Volume 11, Issue 15 – October 2, 2016

Case School of Law Logo

 
Founder/Advisor
Michael P. Scharf
 
War Crimes Prosecution Watch
Volume 11 – Issue 15
October 2, 2016
PILPG Logo
Editor-in-Chief
Kevin J. Vogel
Managing Editors
Dustin Narcisse
Victoria Sarant
War Crimes Prosecution Watch is a bi-weekly e-newsletter that compiles official documents and articles from major news sources detailing and analyzing salient issues pertaining to the investigation and prosecution of war crimes throughout the world. To subscribe, please email warcrimeswatch@pilpg.org and type “subscribe” in the subject line.
Opinions expressed in the articles herein represent the views of their authors and are not necessarily those of the War Crimes Prosecution Watch staff, the Case Western Reserve University School of Law or Public International Law & Policy Group.

Contents