Syria Deeply Weekly Update: Syrians Struggle for Room in Turkish Schools

WEEKLY UPDATE May 28, 2016

Dear Readers,

Welcome to the weekly Syria Deeply newsletter. We’ve rounded up the most important stories and developments about Syria and the Syrians in order to bring you valuable news and analysis. But first, here is a brief overview of what happened this week:

On Saturday, Free Syrian Army rebels gave the regime a 48-hour deadline to halt the attacks against the group’s strongholds of Daraya and Eastern Ghouta in the suburbs of Damascus, or they would abandon the “cessation of hostilities.”

The FSA successfully seized the town of Deir Khaiba in rural Damascus on Thursday following clashes with regime forces. The opposition described the fighting as a “precautionary battle” to prevent the Syrian regime, which has sent reinforcements into the area, from besieging the towns of Khan and Zakia.

On Monday, Russia called for a temporary truce in the same areas, following deadly attacks by the so-called Islamic State (ISIS) on the government-controlled coastal cities of Tartous and Jableh.

ISIS launched a coordinated attack on the two cities, killing nearly 150 civilians and wounding 200. The militant group claimed responsibility for the attacks, which involved suicide bombers and cars filled with explosives.

Later in the week, Russia’s defense ministry announced that it had agreed to hold back targeted airstrikes on the al-Qaida-backed al-Nusra Front positions in Aleppo and Damascus, in an attempt to give other armed rebel groups time to distance themselves from al-Nusra Front positions.

In northern Syria, the new commander of U.S. forces in the Middle East, Gen. Joseph Votel, made a secret visit to Kurdish-controlled areas on Saturday to assess U.S. troops and the organization of local Arab and Kurd fighters in combating ISIS. On Tuesday, following the visit, reports surfaced of an upcoming attack on the ISIS stronghold of Raqqa, by the U.S.-trained Syrian Democratic Forces.

A few days later, on Thursday, photographs surfaced of U.S. special operations forces aiding the main Syrian Kurdish militia, and wearing YPG patches, as they advanced toward Raqqa.

In other news, warring rebel factions Jaish al-Islam and Failaq al-Rahman in Eastern Ghouta finally agreed to a truce after a round of negotiations in Qatar on Tuesday. Around 500 people have been killed since April, when fighting broke out between rival factions.

A new report released by the U.K.-based Syrian Observatory for Human Rights revealed that at least 60,000 people have died in regime detention facilities since the beginning of the conflict. The figure was calculated by adding up numbers provided by sources inside government jails and security services.

On an international level, a statement by U.N. special envoy for Syria Staffan de Mistura, following a round of consultation with the Security Council, said there would be no talks on Syria for at least two or three weeks. The envoy said he is waiting for progress on the ground regarding the cessation of hostilities and humanitarian access.

Weekly Highlights:

Video: Syrians Struggle for Room in Turkish Schools

As Istanbul geared up to host the inaugural World Humanitarian Summit, Turkish support for Syrians – including its policy of granting access to education to Syrian children officially registered as refugees – was in the spotlight.

Syrian refugee child Omar al-Ali, 6, watches television with his siblings as they sit in the commercial space their family has rented to live in, Gaziantep, southeastern Turkey, on May 16, 2016. AP/Lefteris Pitarakis

World Humanitarian Summit: New Thinking, Old Feuds

This week’s WHS promised wide-ranging consultations and a break with convention in order to find solutions fast, but with some high-profile absences – from MSF to Syria and the Saudis – just how effective can it be?

United Nations security personnel, left, and Turkish armed forces officers, right, attend a flag-raising ceremony, marking the opening of business at the World Humanitarian Summit in Istanbul, on Saturday, May 21, 2016. AP/Lefteris Pitarakis

Syrian NGOs Lament ‘Dreadful Silence’ at Summit

After the United Nations lavishly highlighted its achievements during the World Humanitarian Summit, Syrian NGOs expressed their dismay that the gathering failed to help develop sustainable solutions to the crisis.

Seven-month-old Syrian refugee Mariam Mohammed, whose family fled from Hama, Syria, sleeps under a mosquito net inside their tent at an informal tented settlement in the Jordan Valley, Wednesday, March 30, 2016. AP

More Recent Stories to Look Out for at Syria Deeply:

Find our new reporting and analysis every weekday at www.newsdeeply.com/syria. You can reach our team with any comments or suggestions at info@newsdeeply.org.

Top image: United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon delivers a speech at the opening ceremony of the World Humanitarian Summit, in Istanbul, Monday, May 23, 2016. AP

Justice for Sergei Magnitsky: US Criminal Grand Jury Convened to Examine Involvement of Son of Senior Russian Government Official in $230 Million Fraud exposed by Sergei Magnitsky

27 May 2016 – A US crim­i­nal grand jury has been con­vened to exam­ine the involve­ment of Denis Kat­syv, son of Russ­ian gov­ern­ment offi­cial Petr Kat­syv, in the US$230 mil­lion fraud uncov­ered by Sergei Mag­nit­sky.  In 2008, Pre­ve­zon, a Cyprus-based com­pany owned by Denis Kat­syv, received funds traced by the US Depart­ment of Jus­tice and the Swiss Gen­eral Prosecutor’s office to the US$230 mil­lion fraud uncov­ered by Sergei Magnitsky.

 

Since Sep­tem­ber 2013, Denis Katsyv’s com­pa­nies have been sub­ject to a U.S. civil for­fei­ture case brought by the US Depart­ment of Jus­tice for money laun­der­ing. Under that case the US gov­ern­ment has frozen $14 mil­lion of assets belong­ing to Katsyv’s companies.

 

“The defen­dants [com­pa­nies owned by Denis Katsvy] were involved in the laun­der­ing of the pro­ceeds of the Russ­ian fraud, which itself amounts to an elab­o­rate series of crim­i­nal offences,” said US Jus­tice Depart­ment in its court fil­ing in New York.

 

“It is …entirely proper for the grand jury to inves­ti­gate whether the defen­dants [Katsyv’s com­pa­nies], who received pro­ceeds from the fraud, were involved in it,” said the US Depart­ment of Justice.

 

A Crim­i­nal Grand jury is a form of crim­i­nal inves­ti­ga­tion in the United States used to deter­mine whether crim­i­nal charges should be brought against poten­tial defendants.

 

Pre­vi­ously, Katsyv’s com­pa­nies tried to chal­lenge the US and Swiss asset freez­ing orders, but courts in the US and Switzer­land denied those motions and con­firmed that the freez­ing was justified.

 

The wire trans­fers to Pre­ve­zon from the $230 mil­lion fraud uncov­ered by Sergei Mag­nit­sky showed highly unusual pay­ments. Pre­ve­zon dis­guised incom­ing pay­ments for “san­i­tary equip­ment” and “auto parts,” which were sup­posed to be sup­plied but never deliv­ered because Pre­ve­zon was in fact a real estate company.

 

Accord­ing to the US Depart­ment of Jus­tice, the fal­si­fied con­tracts used to jus­tify Prevezon’s incom­ing wire trans­fers claimed that Pre­ve­zon was sup­posed to deliver 500 acrylic bath sets under the brand name “Doc­tor Jet,” man­u­fac­tured in Sicilia, Italy, with dimen­sions of 190 x 120/95 x 65, to two shell com­pa­nies in Moldova which did not do any legit­i­mate busi­ness and never in fact pur­chased the bath sets.

 

Pre­ve­zon explained these sus­pi­cious wire trans­fers to the US Court stat­ing that an agree­ment existed between its Russ­ian direc­tor, a stu­dent named Tim­o­fei Krit, and “investor Petrov,” and denied knowl­edge of false wire descriptions.

 

How­ever, dur­ing its inves­ti­ga­tion, the US Jus­tice Depart­ment iden­ti­fied fur­ther false and ques­tion­able wire trans­fers to Pre­ve­zon from com­pa­nies in Belize, BVI, etc. for an addi­tional amount of US$2 mil­lion. These wire trans­fers were sim­i­larly dis­guised as pay­ments for com­put­ers, video, home equip­ment, etc. that again were never delivered.

 

Pre­vi­ously, Denis Katsyv’s firm Mar­tash paid US$8 mil­lion under the 2005 money laun­der­ing case by the State of Israel.

 

Denis Katsyv’s father, Petr Kat­syv, has been Vice Pres­i­dent of OAO Russ­ian Rail­ways, a state trans­porta­tion monop­oly, since 2014. Before that, he was Vice Pre­mier of the Gov­ern­ment and Trans­porta­tion Min­is­ter in the Moscow Region. Con­tracts with Moscow Region’s gov­ern­ment struc­tures sup­ported the busi­ness of his son, Denis Kat­syv.

 

Sim­i­larly, Denis Katsyv’s Russ­ian lawyer Natalia Vesel­nit­skaya devel­oped her busi­ness in part on con­tracts with Moscow gov­ern­ment agen­cies, where her hus­band is Deputy Min­is­ter of Trans­porta­tion (and was deputy to Kat­syv senior dur­ing his time as Min­is­ter of Trans­porta­tion), and pre­vi­ously, between 1984 – 2000 was offi­cial within the Moscow Region’s Prosecutor’s Office.

 

Accord­ing to court fil­ings, Petr Kat­syv was pre­vi­ously in con­tact with the FBI to pro­vide infor­ma­tion on Russ­ian orga­nized crime but with­drew his pro­posal, when he was informed by the US author­i­ties that his coop­er­a­tion would not help set­tle the money laun­der­ing and civil for­fei­ture case by the US Jus­tice Depart­ment pend­ing in the South­ern Dis­trict Court of New York.

 

Sergei Mag­nit­sky, who uncov­ered the US$230 mil­lion fraud and tes­ti­fied about the com­plic­ity of Russ­ian offi­cials in it, was tor­tured and killed in Russ­ian police cus­tody at the age of 37. The unprece­dented events of this case are described in the New-York Timesbest-seller by William Brow­der, leader of global ‘Jus­tice for Sergei Mag­nit­sky’ cam­paign, called “Red Notice. How I Became Putin’s No 1 Enemy,” and in a series of jus­tice cam­paign videos on Youtube chan­nel “Russ­ian Untouch­ables.”

 

For more infor­ma­tion, please contact:

 

Jus­tice for Sergei Magnitsky

+44 207 440 1777

e-mail: info@lawandorderinrussia.org

www.lawandorderinrussia.org

billbrowder.com

https://twitter.com/Billbrowder

Historic Sentencing for Operation Condor Military Officials

By Cintia Garcia

Impunity Watch Reporter, South America

BUENOS AIRES, Argentina— In a historic human rights trial, Argentina’s last dictator and 14 military officials were sentenced to prison for their role in Operation Condor. Former general and Argentine dictator from 1982-83, Reynaldo Bignone, 88-years-old, was sentenced to 20 years of prison. Bignone was found guilty for illicit association, kidnapping and the disappearance of more than 100 people. He is already serving life sentences for various human rights violations.

Former Military Officials Stand Trial (Photo courtesy of the BBC)

In addition, Uruguayan army colonel, Manuel Cordero Piacentini was sentenced for his crimes against humanity. Argentine former general, Santiago Riveros was sentenced to 25 years in prison. Miguel Angel Furci, Argentine intelligence officer was sentenced to 25 years for illegally arresting and torturing dozens. The sentences among the defendants ranged from 8 to 25 years in prison. Since the trial began, five defendants have died, including Jorge Rafael Videla, former head of Argentina’s first junta.

The case against the former military officials began in 2013 in the domestic court of Argentina. This case marks the first time a domestic court has tried ex-military officials. The claim was brought forth by the victim’s families. The verdicts are a milestone for those affected by Operation Condor because it is the first time the conspiracy has been proven to exist. The evidence presented included testimonies by the families, victims, and documents such as a declassified FBI cable from 1976. The prosecutors were able to piece together the coordinated operation through an overwhelming amount of documents from the United States and South American archives.

Operation Condor was a US backed plan created by South American dictators to eliminate opponents and leftist. The operation lasted from mid 1970s to the early 80s. The countries that created and enforced the operation were Argentina, Chile, Paraguay, Bolivia, Uruguay, and Brazil. The South American countries would meet and use their police powers to track the opponents and leftist. The dissidents were captured, kidnapped, tortured and disappeared. Many of their remains continue to be unaccounted for. In addition, the children of the women who were kidnapped were taken away from their mothers and given to other families, such as military officials. According to UNESCO’s International Center for the Promotion of Human Rights, there were 376 Operation Condor victims.

In regards to the role of the United States during Operation Condor, President Obama has promised to release all documents and records. In a statement, President Obama announced, “I believe we have a responsibility to confront the past with honesty and transparency.”

For more information, please see:

ABC NEWS – Argentine Court Sentences Ex- Dictator for Operation Condor – 27 May 2016

BBC – Operation Condor: Landmark Human Rights Trial Reached Finale – 27 May 2016

The Guardian – Argentina’s Last Military Dictator Jailed Over Role in Operation Condor – 27 May 201

Washington Post – A Look at the Operation Condor Conspiracy in South America – 27 May 2016

British Cluster Bombs Reportedly Used in Yemen

by Zachary Lucas

Impunity Watch Reporter, Middle East

SANA’A, Yemen — Amnesty International has reported that British made cluster bombs were used by Saudi coalition forces in the current conflict in Yemen. The British government has denied that they are supplying Saudi Arabia with cluster munition and are seeking reassurances with the Saudi government that cluster munitions are not being used.

Cluster Munitions Found in Northern Yemen (Photo Courtesy of Amnesty International)

Field research by Amnesty in Sa’da, Hajjah, and Sana’a governorates led to the discovery of a partially exploded British manufactured BL-755 cluster bomb. According to Amnesty, the bomb had malfunctioned and scattered numerous unexploded “bomblets.” The cluster bomb was found near a farm in al-Khadhra village in the Hajjah governorate, close to the Saudi Arabian and Yemeni border.

British Foreign Secretary Philip Hammond stated that there was no evidence that Saudi Arabia had used cluster munitions in the current conflict. Hammond, while responding to British Parliament, said that is illegal to supply cluster munitions under British law. The munition that was found was decades old and that Britain no longer supplied or manufactured the BL-755 cluster bombs. Hammond said that the cluster munition found was probably used in one of the the past conflicts in the region.

The Foreign Secretary stated that there will be an investigation into the report by Amnesty. The Saudi Arabian government in response said that cluster munitions are not being used nor have they been used in the conflict. The British government has said it will seek “fresh assurances” from Saudi Arabia that cluster munitions are not being used.

Saudi Arabia and its allies began a military campaign in Yemen in March 2015. The goal was to prevent Iran-allied Houthi rebels and forces loyal to the former Yemeni president, Ali Abdullah Saleh, from seizing control of the country. The civil war in Yemen has also seen attacks from groups loyal to Al-Qaeda and the Islamic State.

The BL-755 cluster bomb was original manufactured in the 1970s by Bedfordshire company Hunting Engineering Ltd. The bomb contains 147 bomblets that are designed to scatter on impact and explode. They are intended to be dropped out of British Tornado fighter jets to pierce tank armor.

Cluster munitions were banned under the Convention on Cluster Munitions signed in 2008 and effective in 2010. Over 100 countries have signed the convention including the United Kingdom, but not Saudi Arabia. Oliver Sprague, Amnesty International UK’s Arms Control Director, called cluster munitions one of the “nastiest weapons” used in warfare. The concern with cluster munitions is that not all of the bomblets explode on impact. Amnesty documented instances in Yemen where unexploded cluster munitions blew up after being picked up by children.

For more information, please see:

Amnesty International — Saudi Arabia-led coalition has used UK-manufactured cluster bombs in Yemen — 23 May 2016

BBC — UK seeks Saudi cluster bomb assurances over Yemen — 24 May 2016

Guardian — MoD to investigate claims Saudis used UK cluster bombs in Yemen — 24 May 2016

Reuters — Britain investigating reports its cluster bombs used in Yemen — 24 May 2016

House Committee on Foreign Affairs – Ed Royce, Chairman: Subcommittee Hearing: The ISIS Genocide Declaration: What Next?

Subcommittee Hearing: The ISIS Genocide Declaration: What Next?

Subcommittee on Africa, Global Health, Global Human Rights, and International Organizations | 2172 Rayburn House Office Building Washington, DC 20515 | May 26, 2016 12:00pm to 3:00pm

Witnesses

Mr. Carl A. Anderson
Supreme Knight
Knights of Columbus
[full text of statement]
[truth in testimony form]

Mr. Sarhang Hamasaeed
Senior Program Officer
Middle East and Africa Programs
U.S. Institute of Peace
[full text of statement]
[truth in testimony form]

Mr. Johnny Oram
Executive Director
Chaldean Assyrian Business Alliance
[full text of statement]
[truth in testimony form]

Mr. David M. Crane
Professor of Practice
Syracuse University College of Law
(Former Chief Prosecutor, United Nations Special Court for Sierra Leone)
[full text of statement]
[truth in testimony form]

Ms. Naomi Kikoler
Deputy Director
Simon-Skjodt Center for the Prevention of Genocide
United States Holocaust Memorial Museum
[full text of statement]
[truth in testimony form]