New Zealand Criticizes Australian Deportation Laws; Hundreds Face Deportation

By Samuel Miller
Impunity Watch Reporter, North America and Oceania

SYDNEY, Australia — New Zealand has criticized Australia for detaining and deporting hundreds of New Zealanders under tough new immigration laws, saying the new laws were undermining the historically close ties between the two neighbors. The laws, introduced last year, mean any non-Australian criminal imprisoned for a year or more can have their permit to live in Australia revoked.

New Zealand Prime Minister John Key. (Photo Courtesy of BBC News)

Since December, anyone who isn’t an Australian citizen and who has served a sentence of 12 months or more can be deported.

Following revelations that about 300 New Zealanders had been detained in Australia and faced deportation, John Key, the New Zealand Prime Minister, accused the Australian government of picking and choosing which citizens it kept.

“There’s people that have often spent their entire lives now in Australia, they went over there when they were very, very, young,” he told Radio New Zealand. “It’s a bit little bit like the Australians saying, ‘well, we’re going to pick and choose, we’re going to keep the ones we like but we’re going to send back the ones we don’t like’.”

About 200 New Zealanders are currently believed to be in detention, including some on a remote offshore center on Christmas Island, following Australia’s decision to allow deportations of all foreign citizens who have served a prison sentence of 12 months or more. About 100 New Zealanders have already been deported from Australia’s jurisdiction.

New Zealand officials can deport foreign citizens who commit crimes but the powers have been used sparingly. About 14 Australians have reportedly been deported in the past four years.

The region has recently come under scrutiny by the international community following multiple reports from distressed New Zealanders over their impending deportation.

Two weeks ago, Junior Togatuki, a 23-year-old New Zealander, took his own life after being detained in a high-security center while awaiting deportation. He had left New Zealand at age four and served a sentence for robbery and assault.

New Zealand last week deported a man from the tiny Pacific island nation of Kiribati who launched a failed bid to become the world’s first climate change refugee. Ioane Teitiota failed to persuade a court in New Zealand that he should be allowed to stay because rising seas around Kiribati threatened him and his family.

Another imminent deportee, Ricardo Young, 29, has lived in Australia since he was four and his partner and daughter live in Sydney. He is currently on Christmas Island awaiting deportation after serving a two-year prison sentence for aggravated robbery and assault.

Responding to New Zealand’s accusations, Australian Foreign Minister Julie Bishop said Malcolm Turnbull, Australia’s new prime minister, would meet with Mr. Key to try to resolve the dispute.

For more information, please see:

ABC Online — New Zealand raises deportation of its citizens with Australian Government – 30 September 2015

BBC News — Australia deportation laws criticised by NZ prime minister – 30 September 2015

The Telegraph — New Zealand condemns Australia for mass deportation of Kiwis – 30 September 2015

SKY News — Thousands of Kiwis could be deported – 29 September 2015

Peru Declares State of Emergency Following Protests

By Kaitlyn Degnan
Impunity Watch Reporter, South America

LIMA, Peru — Four people have died following clashes with police during protests in Apurímac, in the Cotabambas province in southern Peru. Another fifty protesters and police officers were injured, and about twenty-one protesters were arrested.

Protesters at the Las Bambas copper mining project in Peru. (Photo courtesy of the BBC).

The demonstrations were against the Chinese-backed mining project at Las Bambas, owned by China’s MMG Ltd. The copper mine will be Peru’s largest, and is scheduled to begin production in May or June of 2016.

The communities in the area initially supported the Las Bambas project, but attitudes changed after an adjustment to the environmental impact assessment was made without consulting area residents. There are concerns that the mine could contaminate water sources and that the project isn’t creating enough jobs for residents.

The demonstrations, which began last Friday, escalated on Monday once protesters began gathering on mine owned land near Challhuahuacho. The official and alleged eyewitness accounts of what happened differ.

Peruvian authorities reported that police used non-lethal weapons until they were attacked by protesters breaking into Las Bambas property. Others have claimed that police began shooting live bullets as soon as the protesters tried to enter the property.

The state of emergency allows for a suspension of constitutional rights, including freedom of assembly and movement. Police will be allowed to search homes without a warrant.

Protesters have agreed to a 24 hour truce in the hopes of holding talks with the government.

Protests in Peru over mining projects have increased in recent years, with frequent escalation. Demonstrations against the Tia Maria copper mine back in May turned deadly and prompted a sixty day state of emergency.

The Observatory of Mining Conflicts in Peru reports more than 200 active social conflicts.

Peru is ranked third in the world for copper exports, representing about one tenth of the country’s economic output and 58% of its exports.

For more information, please see:

Argentina Independent – Peru: State of Emergency After Four Killed in Anti-Mining Protests – 30 September 2015

BBC – Peru declares state of emergency in mining region – 30 September 2015

Buenos Aires Herald – Four killed in anti-mining protests in Peru – 30 September 2015

LA Times – Peru protesters lift blockade at China-funded mine in hopes of talks – 30 September 2015

Latin America News Dispatch – Peru Declares State of Emergency Over Anti-Mining Protest Deaths – 30 September 2015

 

 

 

 

Pro-Russian Rebels Ban UN Agencies from Operating in Eastern Ukraine

by Shelby Vcelka

Impunity Watch Desk Reporter, Europe

KIEV, Ukraine–

Rebel leaders in Crimea have expelled most of the humanitarian and non-governmental organizations from Eastern Ukraine as tensions escalate. At least ten different agencies, including the United Nations, World Health Organization, and Doctors Without Borders, have been affected by the recent change. Although the reason for the expulsion is not clear, the Ukrainian rebels have been suspicious of foreign agencies because it opens the possibility for international spying. The move also mirrors a law passed in Russia earlier in the year, forbidding citizens from interacting with foreign NGOs.

Due to the pro-Russian rebels in Eastern Ukraine blocking access to food handouts in the war torn region, as many as 150,000 people do not have access to regular sources of food, UN officials state. (Photo courtesy of BBC.)

UN agencies were given until Friday to evacuate the area, while other international NGOs were given until Saturday. The “de facto” rebel leaders based in Luhansk refused to reregister 10 out of the 11 UN organizations present in the region due to “violations.” The violations center on unsafe medical practices and illegal storage of medicine, although the banned organizations deny such practices. The only organization that is unaffected by the new measures, the Luhansk rebel government announced, is the Red Cross. “We have our rules and our laws,” said rebel official Vasily Nikitin stated in a pro-rebel video post on Thursday afternoon. “This isn’t some piratical African country where you can just set up a tent and start doing operations.”

The ban sparked widespread condemnation among Western nations, and international organizations, as it was a clear violation of the peace treaty signed between the rebel and pro-Ukrainian forces in February of this year. A provision of the peace treaty required that both the Ukraine and the rebels provide humanitarian aid to the war torn region, and safe access for noncombatants. According to experts, at least 150,000 people will lose access to food distribution once the ban is in full force.

The move comes after the Ukrainian government in Kiev banned Russian journalists from entering the country. It is unclear whether Luhansk’s policy was in retaliation for disallowing pro-Russian coverage of events.

For more information, please see

AP–UN: Russia-backed rebels in Ukraine expel aid agencies— 25 September 2015

BBC–Ukraine crisis: Rebels order UN agencies to leave Luhansk— 25 September 2015

Wall Street Journal–Russian-Backed Separatists Ban Foreign Aid Workers in Eastern Ukraine— 25 September 2015

Al-Jazeera–Ban on foreign aid agencies by Ukraine’s rebels— 27 September 2015