Syria Deeply: Conversations: A Syrian Refugee’s Life in Jordan

“We face many common hardships. We have almost the same stories. We’re not entitled to work legally. It’s difficult for refugees to get work permits in Jordan. We all struggle to continue our studies. We feel like outsiders, confined by all these rules.”

It was the summer of 2011; my schoolmates and I were ordinary students who were preparing for exams and anticipating the summer vacation. But this was going to be my last Syrian summer.

Homs, my neighborhood – the old part of the city – bordered an area loyal to the Syrian government. In the long run, this meant only trouble for us.

Normally, we whiled away our days by hanging about outside, just living our lives. We heard news about events elsewhere, but it didn’t affect us at first. Everything remained as usual for us. Then, one day, people in our area decided to hold a sit-in in the main square of the city to peacefully protest the deaths of seven people. The sit-in started in the afternoon; the organizers wanted to make it last for three days. Hundreds of people came from many different areas of the city to participate.

I still remember how calm and placid the city looked that day – until the shooting happened, just after midnight. When the gunshots were fired, people ran around crying for help. Women and children were bawling as the salvo of shots rang out.

Not long after, a group of gunmen came to our neighborhood and arrested most of the young men who had participated in the sit-in.

The next day, as I was walking around, I felt like the air was filled with death. I couldn’t breathe without inhaling sadness. I could barely look at the places where my friends and I had spent our time – good times, normal times.

The entire scene was colored black by my eyes.

The situation deteriorated. Soon, we understood what it meant to be bombed. As a student, all I worried about was the destruction of my school. I neither knew nor understood why anyone would target, let alone harm, Syria’s future leaders.

After more than 12 months of the crisis, a group of government supporters came to our neighborhood and announced on a loudspeaker, “Every single family has to leave the area, unless you want to be killed. We’re coming tomorrow, and we hope to find nobody here.”

Three people refused to leave. We never heard from them again.

My family and I fled the neighborhood, and eventually the country. For a while, we moved from the western part of the city to the eastern part, which was safer. Eventually, we left Syria and went to Jordan, because the situation had become too unpredictable and unstable.

Peering out the window en route to Jordan, I was happy to be moving, glad I would be meeting new people. But I felt I was leaving something significant – a part of my life and memories. I was leaving behind many relatives and people I knew, and I was heading to an unknown place and situation.

Maybe it would get better. Maybe it would get worse.

We knew the first task was rebuilding our lives in Jordan. I got a job at a huge automobile company. I asked my Jordanian workmates about the local cultural practices. Most of them were friendly and helpful. They explained to me specific nuances in their cultures, and they tried to help me with our Arabic dialects. Jordanian accents are similar to ours, but some words have different meanings, and some Jordanians used phrases that I hadn’t heard before. At first I found this strange, but after a while of living and walking in Amman’s city center, I felt differently. Encountering people from different cultures and backgrounds, I felt the soul of coexistence, love and peace, which were all basically derived from Islam. I realized, as a family, we were an adaptable group of people. I knew we could cope with living in a new and different society.

With the huge influx of Syrians, Jordanian attitudes toward Syrians have changed, however. They believe the Syrians are now taking their job opportunities and driving up the cost of living.

I think that’s why Jordanians have started treating us like strangers day by day.

The reality of life in Jordan is not at all like I imagined it would be. Life here is different from Syria. Everything is expensive. Nobody helps me or my family financially. I have shelved the idea of going back to school and have started working instead.

I had to get a job, of course. It’s true that the work opportunities were not spectacular for me because I am both a foreigner and 14, but it’s much better than nothing. I work at a huge automobile company in the spare parts store, secretly and illegally. I take a serious approach in my dealings with technicians, and that is what makes them think that I am much older than my age.

Although I am working, I am not convinced this is what I should be doing. At some point, I realized I wasn’t on the right track. However, if I accept a defeatist status as an outsider, without access to any kind of further education, I will destroy any chance I might have of a decent future.

By chance, my mum found a learning program where she can volunteer as a teacher, and she told me about the online higher education courses organized by the Jesuit Refugee Service (JRS), the Jesuit Commons: Higher Education at the Margins (JC:HEM) program. At first I was worried I wouldn’t be able to return to class because of my work schedule, but fortunately JC:HEM is designed for people who have to work to get by.

My first day at the JRS learning center was so exciting; I met many people from different countries. Literally, it was my first meeting with people from Africa. I did not know that they are very fun, spontaneous people. Without any problem, I got to know more about their cultures and what is happening in their countries. I didn’t experience any discomfort. Instead, I feel close to them, even more than those who were once part of my daily life. Perhaps it’s because living through a crisis brings people – especially outsiders – closer.

We face many common hardships. We have almost the same stories. We’re not entitled to work legally. It’s difficult for refugees to get work permits in Jordan. We all struggle to continue our studies. We feel like outsiders, confined by all these rules.

Everyone should work hard to get what they want. It’s also reassuring that there are so many people who want to help refugees. I always tell people that the work should be done by refugees themselves. However, they say that it is not our fault, we are victims, and we need help. But I don’t believe that’s the correct strategy to create communities that can survive on their own two feet.

After completing two certificate courses, I’m proud to say that I am now enrolled in a three-year online diploma program. I’m also proud to say that my English has improved, and now I can communicate with many people from all over the world. Learning another language has made me a better communicator and more open-minded. I hope that one day I will be able to leave Jordan and study media in an international university. I aspire to be a journalist with my own channel that reflects only the truth about what is going on in the field. The law in Jordan does not allow me to enroll at a regular school or even to take the high school examination because I am now too old to enroll in public schools and I am too young to apply for the high school examination.

My dream to study media at university is impossible without a high school diploma, but my circumstances prevent me from studying for my diploma in Jordan.

Back in the summer of 2011 in Syria, my schoolmates and I were ordinary students who were preparing for exams and anticipating the summer vacation. But that was my last Syrian summer. Now it’s a Jordanian winter.

This piece came out of a writing workshop set up by Jesuit Refugee Service and the JC:HEM program in Jordan

Teenager killed by Indian Police During Kashmir Protest

By Kathryn Maureen Ryan
Impunity Watch, Managing Editor

SRINAGAR, Kashmir – Police in India-administered Kashmir reprovingly shot and killed a 16-year-old boy on Saturday during a demonstration on the outskirts of the city of Srinagar, the regions summer capital, as a separatist strike shut down the region for a second second day of violent clashes between Kashmiri separatist and Indian officials. The young boy’s uncle claims his nephew was detained by Indian police before he was shot and killed at point-blank range; Indian officials say they are investigating the allegations.

Protesters disperse amid smoke of tear gas fired by Indian police during a demonstration in Srinagar on 17 April 2015. (Photo courtesy of the Express Tribune)

Indian police reported that they had arrested two officers accused of being involved in the shooting a few hours after the incident. Witnesses say three others were injured during clashes with police. In a police statement Indian Police expressed concerns over the killing of the young protester saying; “regret the unfortunate incident.” the statement added that “a preliminary inquiry conducted into the matter indicates that the forces deployed have acted in violation of the laid-down SOP (Standard Operating Procedure).”

The demonstrators erupted in response to India’s apparent crackdown on separatists leadership within occupied Kashmir. The police killing occurred after protests erupted the day before after Friday prayers. Police fired tear gas and rubber bullets into crowds of protesters on Friday as demonstrators threw rocks at police and changed anti-Indian and pro-Pakistan slogans, Indian officials said. Earlier, Indian Police arrested Masarat Alam, a top Kashmiri separatist leader for allegedly leading an anti-India demonstration earlier in the week. Alam was placed under house arrest on Thursday night and then formally arrested Friday. His arrested came just weeks after he was released from prison after serving an five yer term for organizing anti-Indian protests in 2010. During the clashes on Friday, 30 people, mainly police officers, were injured as pro-Pakistani demonstrators in the city of Srinagar set fire to an Indian flag and threw rocks at police while protesting the arrest of Masarat Alam.

Pakistan’s foreign ministry spokesperson Tasnim Aslam addressed the violence in Kashmir saying; “brutality and coercion will not suppress aspirations and struggle of Kashmiris of their right to self-determination, promised by the United Nations Security Council resolutions,” she said. “Pakistan is deeply concerned at increase in systematic human rights violations in Indian occupied Kashmir and condemns brutal use of force by Indian security forces.”

Anti-Indian sentiment runs deep within the Indian administrated region of Kashmir. The Himalayan territory is dived by the Line of Control which separates the Pakistan-administered region from the Indian-Administrated region divining families and communities with shared cultural heritage between the two states. A number of militant organizations have operated in the Indian-administered region of Kashmir since the insurgency began in 1989, an estimated 68,000 people have killed in the fighting.

For more information please see:

The Express Tribune – Police Shoot 16-Year-Old Protester Dead in Indian Kashmir – 18 April 2015

The New York Times – One Killed in Kashmir Valley Protest – 18 April 2015

The Times of India – Jammu & Kashmir Police Accept Lapses in Narbal firing that Killed a Teenager – 18 April 2015

Reuters – Violent Clashes Erupt in Kashmir Over Arrest of Separatist Leaders – 17 April 2015

Prosecutor Drops Charges Against President Kirchner of Argentina

By Delisa Morris

Impunity Watch Reporter, South America

BUENOS AIRES, Argentina — Argentine President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner will no longer face allegations in court that she tried to cover up Iran’s involvement in a 1994 bombing in Buenos Aires.  The prosecutor has dismissed the allegations.

Argentina’s President Cristina Fernandez de Kirchner / Image courtesy of Haaretz.com / AP

Prosecutor Javier de Luca’s decision to drop the case could mean a definitive end to the accusations that have stormed the nation, according to Argentina’s state-run Telam news agency.

The case put the international community on alert in January of 2015 after the original prosecutor who brought the allegations was found dead in his home.

Alberto Nisman’s dead body was discovered just days after making the accusations against President Kirchner.  His death jarred conspiracy theories and outrage.

Nisman accused the Argentine government of agreeing not to go after Iranian suspects in the bombing in exchange for a favorable trade deal.

The bombing occurred in 1994 and is the deadliest terrorist attack in the country’s history.  It is suspected that Iranians bombed the Jewish community center in the Argentine capital.  Eighty-five people were killed, and hundreds were injured.

Iran denies any involvement in the bombing.

After Nisman’s death another prosecutor took over and the case went to court in February.  A judge dismissed the case, saying that Nisman’s allegations did not hold up.

Furthermore, the Argentine government has sought to discredit Nisman.  Last week it made accusations that Nisman received salary kick-backs from the IT specialist who had been working with him on his investigation into the bombing.

Nisman spent the embezzled money on champagne, women and lavish vacations, according to President Kirchner’s cabinet chief.

After the dismissal, the case went to prosecutor de Luca for a possible appeal.

Yesterday, de Luca announced that in his investigation he found that “there was no crime here, either carried out or attempted,” according to Telam.

For more information, please see:

CNN – In Argentina, prosecutor drops allegations against President Kirchner – 21 Apr. 2015

Forward – Argentina Prosecutor Dismisses Iran Terror Cover-Up Case Against President – 21 Apr. 2015

Haaretz – Argentina prosecutor dismisses cover-up case against president – 21 Apr. 2015

Yahoo – Argentina court throws out case against Kirchner again – 21 Apr. 2015

Syrian Network for Human Rights: Waiting for the Second Ghouta Attack

Atrocity Accountability in Syria: What Criminal Investigations Have Uncovered

International Criminal Justice Today

ABA ICC Project

Thursday Apr 16, 2015

On April 14, 2015, the American Bar Association (ABA) Center for Human Rights and its International Criminal Court Project hosted a closed-door meeting of experts entitled “Atrocity Accountability in Syria: What Criminal Investigations Have Uncovered”, which featured a distinguished panel including Ambassador Stephen J. Rapp, U.S. Ambassador-at-Large for Global Criminal Justice, Professor Larry D. Johnson, Professor of Law at Columbia Law School and former U.N. Assistant Secretary-General for Legal Affairs, Dr. William Wiley, Executive Director of the Commission for International Justice and Accountability (CIJA), and Chris Engels, Head of Regime Crimes Team for CIJA. Senior Counsel of the ABA Center for Human Rights and the Director of the ABA’s ICC Project, Kip Hale, moderated the discussion.

(Photo curtesy of International Criminal Justice Today and The American Bar Association Center for Human Rights and its International Criminal Court Project)

The event focused on the atrocity crimes investigations conducted by CIJA in Syria, specifically investigations of widespread detention centers crimes committed by Assad regime officials throughout Syria. The panelists’ remarks covered such issues such as the need for contemporaneous criminal investigations during the commission of atrocities, CIJA’s model and mandate, the results of CIJA’s investigations, and how all of this may impact policy on Syria. An informative and engaging discussion followed between the panelists and the assembled experts from the US government, policy think tanks, human rights and rule of law organizations, diplomats, and other members of civil society.