One German on Trial and Another Being Investigated for Holocaust Involvement

By Kyle Herda

Impunity Watch Reporter, Europe

BERLIN, Germany – At least one German is facing charges for his involvement in the Holocaust, and another German woman may face charges for separate involvement in the Holocaust.

 

Oskar Groening is on trial for his alleged part in the atrocities that occurred at Auschwitz. (Photo courtesy of BBC)

Oskar Groening, the “accountant / bookkeeper of Auschwitz,” is being tried by prosecutors in Luneburg for his role in the Auschwitz-Birkenau death camp. The former Waffen-SS member has already acknowledged being a guard at the camp, but claims he did not commit any atrocities. Groening states that he counted money and cleared luggage from Jews who came into the camp, and has expressed guilt for taking part in the “killing machine that eliminated millions of innocent people.” Around 1.1 million people are estimated to have died within Auschwitz-Birkenau, and Groening’s charges are for accessory to murder for at least 300,000 of the deaths.

Hilde Michnia, also 93-years-old, is now being investigated by prosecutors in Hamburg following a complaint by a private citizen. She is alleged to have been an SS guard in the Bergen-Belsen and Gross-Rosen concentration camps, and also alleged to have been part of evacuating Gross-Rosen and forcing the prisoners to march to the Guben labor camp. An estimated 1,400 women died in the march to the Guben labor camp.

Michnia denies such claims, stating that she merely worked in the kitchen in Bergen-Belsen, where at least 52,000 died. She further claims that she did not see “gaunt, starving and diseased prisoners,” stating she worked elsewhere in the camp. British occupying forces in Luneburg tried Michnia in 1945, particularly for beating two men who stole turnips from the kitchen. 44 other camp guards and SS members were also tried alongside her for cruelty towards prisoners, and she was sentenced to one year in prison.

For more information, please see:

AP – Germany investigates woman suspected of being SS guard – 2 February 2015

JTA – German woman, 93, under investigation for role as SS guard – 2 February 2015

The Guardian – 93-year-old German woman suspected of being Belsen SS guard – 2 February 2015

The Independent – 93-year-old woman investigated over claims she was Nazi SS guard who helped march 1,400 people to their deaths – 2 February 2015

BBC – Trial date set for ‘Auschwitz bookkeeper’ Groening – 2 February 2015

Bill Browder Issues ‘Red Notice’ on Putin’s Russia Today With Simon & Schuster

3 February 2015 – Bill Browder, once the largest international investor in Russia, lifts the lid on Kremlin corruption and describes in a devastating new book titled “Red Notice” how Putin and his regime will stop at nothing for the criminal acquisition of wealth, including murder. The book is released today, 3 February 2015, by Simon & Schuster.

This is the first insider’s description of what really happens in Russia today.

Described as “jaw-dropping” and “heart-in-your-throat page turner,” ‘Red Notice’ destroys every myth that Putin regime has created that it is any other than a mafia state.

“Browder’s business saga meshes well with the story of corruption and murder in Vladimir Putin’s Russia, making Red Notice an early candidate for any list of the year’s best books,” says Norman Pearlstine in Fortune.

“The cut and thrust, and the high stakes, make for a zesty tale… It’s a Hollywood ending, right down to the standing ovation given by more than 700 European members of Parliament after passing the legislation,” writes William Grimes in the New York Times.

“Bill Browder writes the way he talks—which is always a good strategy,” says Nick Cohen in Daily Beast.

“This was a terrific book. Part biography, history, and thriller it looks at the author’s career in the world of investment and finance,” says G.I Gurdjieff, one of Amazon’s top 500 reviewers in his 5-star review.

Among other comments on Amazon.com:

“I stayed up way too late reading this book…”

“If you only read one book this year, read Red Notice. You won’t regret it a bit.”

“It’s thrilling and it’s real.”

“Excellent.”

To learn more, visit the ‘Red Notice’ website: http://billbrowder.com

Former Syrian Rebel Charged with War Crimes in Sweden  

By Kathryn Maureen Ryan
Impunity Watch, Managing Editor

STOCKHOLM, Sweden – A former Syrian rebel fighter who sought asylum in Sweden has been charged with war crimes for abusing a member of Syrian President Bashar Assad’s forces who had been captured during the conflict. Swedish prosecutors said Monday that this was the first time they have filed such charges in connection with the Syrian Civil War which has raged on since the Syrian government forces opened fire on peaceful protesters in 2011. Prosecutors say the 28-year-old man, who has not yet been identified, joined the Free Syrian Army in 2012, allegedly kicked and beat the prisoner, whose hands and feet were tied, and struck him with pliers and a baton a video of the abuse was posted on Facebook.

Fighters loyal to the the Free Syrian Army fighting in Kobani last year (Photo courtesy of The Local, Sweden)

Swedish prosecutors did not say how police came to find the video and did not comment on whether it had circulated on social media. The circumstances surrounding the attack led Swedish prosecutors to classify it as a crime committed as part of an ongoing armed conflict.

The suspect was indicted on Monday morning at Södertörn district court on charges of committing a war crime and serious assault.” As far as I know this is the first time we have charged someone in Sweden for a crime committed in Syria’s civil war,” prosecutor Hanna Lemoine said. ”The police got access to a film that shows the man participating in the serious assault. He is currently being held in custody and we have pressed charges.” Prosecutors intend to submit the Facebook video as evidence. The brutal beating of the Syrian solder was allegedly carried out by the suspect as well as a number of other people. The identity of the victim shown in the video is not known.  Prosecutor Hanna Lemoine said the suspect, who received asylum in Sweden in 2013, claims he was acting under coercion. Defense lawyer Magnus Stromberg confirmed his client denies any criminal responsibility but declined any further comment.

Prosecutors say that the reason the man is now facing charges for war crimes in Sweden for crimes allegedly committed in Syria is because he had applied for and received asylum and permanent residency in Sweden after the alleged war crimes were committed.

The civil war in Syria has created over one million internally displaced peoples and refugees. As many as 30,000 refugees have sought asylum in Sweden, often spending thousands of dollars to make the journey from the Middle East to Europe. Today Sweden is the biggest host country outside of the Middle East for Syrian refugees. The Swedish Migration Board maintains arrival centers across the Scandinavian Country.

For more information please see:

ABC News – Syrian Ex-Rebel Charged With War Crimes in Sweden – 2 February 2015

Haaretz – Middle East Updates / U.S., Allies Stage 27 Airstrikes on ISIS Forces in Iraq, Syria – 2 February 2015

The Local. Sweden – Facebook ‘Torture’ Video Leads To Sweden Arrest – 2 February 2015

The Republic, Columbus Ohio – Syrian Ex-Rebel Charged With War Crimes in Sweden for Abuse of Prisoner – 2 February 2015

Refugees.EU – Sweden: Stories from Stockholm

US Congress Introduces Ground-breaking Global Magnitsky Human Rights Bill To Fight Impunity All Over the World

2 February 2015 – Both chambers of the US Congress have introduced the Global Magnitsky Human Rights Accountability bill, a deterrent for kleptocrats and human rights abusers around the world. The new bill expands and globalizes the Magnitsky Act of 2012, which created targeted visa and financial sanctions on corrupt officials and human rights violators in Russia.

 

“This is a poignant legacy for Sergei Magnitsky, a man who gave his life for his ideals, to have his name on a piece of legislation which will fight impunity of human rights abusers and corrupt officials around the world,” said William Browder, leader of the global Magnitsky justice movement.

 

The Global Magnitsky Bill has been introduced in the House of Representatives by Chris Smith, Chairman of the U.S. Helsinki Commission   (http://www.csce.gov/), and Jim McGovern, Co-Chairman of the Tom Lantos Human Rights Commission (http://tlhrc.house.gov/),  and in the Senate by U.S. Senators John McCain and Ben Cardin, with co-sponsors U.S. Senators Dick Durbin (D-Ill.), Roger Wicker (R-Miss.), Jeanne Shaheen (D-NH), Marco Rubio (R-Fla.), Ed Markey (D-Mass.), Mark Kirk (R-Ill.) and Richard Blumenthal (D-Conn.) (http://www.cardin.senate.gov/newsroom/press/release/cardin-mccain-reintroduce-global-magnitsky-human-rights-accountability-act).

 

The House version of the Global Magnitsky Bill (H.R. 624) contains stronger language, in particular, directing rather than permitting the U.S. President to impose sanctions on kleptocrats and gross human rights violators. It also assigns the U.S. Comptroller General to examine and report on the implementation of the legislation. The House version of the Global Magnitsky Bill also requires the sanctions list to be published annually on 10 December, which marks the Human Rights Day in commemoration of the adoption by the United Nations of the Universal Declaration of Human Rights in 1948.

 

The previous Magnitsky Act of 2012 was a precedent setting piece of legislation requiring the U.S. government to confront impunity, and create consequences for those involved in human rights atrocities in Russia, including the torture and killing of Russian anti-corruption lawyer Sergei Magnitsky, and the $230 million corruption he had uncovered. The targeted sanctions included visa bans and asset freezing, as well as a mechanism through which the sanctioned individuals are publicly named, creating a real consequence for human rights abusers in Russia.

 

The Global Magnitsky Bill extends these tools to foreign government officials and their senior associates responsible for or complicit in ordering, controlling or directing “acts of significant corruption, …bribery, or transfer of the proceeds of corruption to foreign jurisdictions” and those who “materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support” for such activities.

 

The genesis of the 2012 Magnitsky Act and the extraordinary story of Sergei Magnitsky, whose name now lives in the U.S. law, are featured in the explosive new book by William Browder, “Red Notice,” which will be published on 3 February 2015.

 

U.S. Senator McCain said ahead of the book launch this week:

 

“In ‘Red Notice’, Bill Browder tells the harrowing and inspiring story of how his fight for justice in Russia made him an unlikely international human rights leader and Vladimir Putin’s number-one enemy.”

 

To learn more about ‘Red Notice,’ visit the book website: http://billbrowder.com

African Leaders call on International Criminal Court to drop against Omar al-Bashir and William Ruto

By Kathryn Maureen Ryan
Impunity Watch, Managing Editor

ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia – African leaders have called on the International Criminal Court to  drop or suspend charges against Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir and Kenyan Deputy President William Ruto until African concerns about the court and proposals to amend the court’s founding treaty are considered. President Bashir is accused of failing to respond to summons to answer to charges of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity, and has evaded arrest the issuance of an arrest warrant by the International Criminal Court. Deputy President Ruto is currently on trial, facing charges of crimes against humanity for post-election violence that occurred in Kenya in 2007-08 in which more than 1,000 people were killed and more than 600,000 were displaced. Kenya’s President Uhuru Kenyatta has argued that the case against Ruto is very weak. Kenyatta himself faced charges for crimes against humanity, but the charges were dropped by the court in December of last year. Kenyatta and Ruto were on opposing sides of the postelection violence but ultimately joined forces to lead the country in the March 2013 polls.

Sudan’s President Omar al-Bashir arrives for the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD) summit, held on the before the African Union summit, in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. (Photo courtesy of The Washington Post)

African leaders made the call at the African Union Summit in Ethiopia on Saturday. The theme of this year’s summit is: “2015 Year of women’s Empowerment and Development towards Africa’s Agenda 2063.” African Union Summit brings together all the African States except Morocco which is not a member of the union. The world will be watching to see how the African Union will handle the ICC agenda and continue to respond to cases against African leaders. Some fear that the African Union members could take the drastic move of exiting the Rome Statute regime.

During Jamhuri Day celebrations in Kenya last year, Ugandan President Yoweri Museveni, who has led Uganda since 1986m threatened to introduce a motion during the African Union Simmit co call on African states to move out of the Rome Statute treaty regime en-masse.

The African Union has faced heavily criticism from human rights groups for calling for a halt to ICC cases against African leaders, saying by doing this the African Union encourages impunity. Last year, the AU passed a resolution not to allow a sitting head of state or deputy to be prosecuted at the International Criminal Court. Some African States have been criticized for failing to respect the legitimacy of the International Criminal Court and the Rome Statute by failing to arrest President Bashir who has freely traveled to some African States.

For more information please see:

Jurist – ICC should drop cases against Bashir, Ruto: African leaders – 1 February 2015

The Washington Post – African leaders to court: Drop cases against top Africans – 1 February 2015

United Nations News Centre – In Addis Ababa, senior UN officials pledge ongoing cooperation with Africa on all fronts vital – 30 January 2015

Capital News Kenya – Uhuru heads to Addis for African Union summit – 29 January 2015