SNHR: Human Rights Defenders were Kidnapped on Human Rights Day

Human Rights Activists were shocked about the news regarding the kidnapping of Lawyer and Human Rights Activist Razan Zaitouneh, and three of her colleagues working in the same field.  Their names are: Human Rights Activist Samira Alkhalil, Mr. Wael Hamada; he is Razan’s husband, and Lawyer Nazem Al-Hamidi.  A masked and armed group kidnapped them from the Office of Violations Documentations Centre in the city of Doma, where our colleagues were working (the armed group are unknown at the moment of issuing this statement).

As known, kidnapping in general is prohibited in International Humanitarian Law and Customary International Human Rights Law; which is a binding law, so it is considered a war crime  Their perpetrators must be pursued and held accountable.

In the case of Human Rights Defenders, this is a more egregious violation regarding their value and special care.

Syrian Network for Human Rights expresses strong condemnation over the inhuman terrorist act of kidnapping, and stand by the abducted colleagues in their Rights Journey.

The National Coalition for Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces and the Supreme Military Council should take their responsibilities in this regard, where the kidnapping incident has occurred in an area outside the regime’s control.

They should start a quick investigation, and follow up the case to the highest levels.  First: to do everything possible to release them.  Second:  hold perpetrators accountable to deter them, because it forms additional risk if we add it to the violations committed by the Syrian regime against human rights defenders, and these seriously threaten the documentation process in Syria.

Somalia Rape Victim Convicted for Lying

By: Danielle L. Gwozdz
Impunity Watch News Reporter, Africa

MOGADISHU, Somalia – A 19-year-old woman who alleged she was raped has been given a suspended jail sentence by a Somalia court.

Human Rights groups say sexual abuse is a growing problem in Somalia (photo courtesy of AFP)

The woman, who spent three weeks in pre-trial detention, was convicted of defamation and lying and told she could not leave Mogadishu. Two journalists who reported her story were also convicted of the same offense.

The two men accused of raping the woman have not been brought before a court.

During the time of the suspended jail sentence, the woman will be confined to her home, said Judge Hashi Elmi Nur.

The journalists are to serve out their sentences, of one year and six months respectively, or pay a fine in order to win early release.

This is the second time this year that Somalia has jailed a woman for speaking out about rape and journalists for interviewing her.

Spokesman Ridwaan Haji said war-torn Somalia’s courts were in their “infancy” and needed time to improve.

He also said that while the government stopped “a free pass and freedom of speech,” journalists were also obliged to “take their role in society seriously and demonstrate social responsibility.”

The Somalia government has said previously that sexual violence is unacceptable.

The BBC’s Mohamed Moalimu in Mogadishu says the case raised fears among journalists about reporting rape.

The woman in this case has accused two men from the state-run Radio Mogadishu of raping her at gunpoint.

Last month Human Rights Watch called on the government to order a new and impartial investigation into the case, saying the response to the incident “has been marred by mismanagement, opacity, and the harassment of the female rape survivor and support service providers.”

This “points to security officials trying to silence both those who report the pervasive problems of sexual violence and those who help rape survivors,” HRW said.

Somalia is one of the most dangerous countries in the world for journalists.

Eighteen media professionals were killed in Somalia in 2012, the east African country’s deadliest year on record, according to reports.

At least six media reporters have been killed this year.

In August, a Somali woman who said she was gang raped by African Union (AU) soldiers was held by police for questioning.

For more information, please visit:

BBC News – Somalia court sentences ‘rape victim’ – 9 December 2013
Horseed Media – Somali court sentences alleged rape victim, journalists – 9 December 2013
News.com.au – Somali court sentences alleged rape victim, journalists – 9 December 2013
The Hindu – Rape victim in Somalia sentenced, govt. defends court – 11 December 2013
The Nation –
Somali court sentences alleged rape victim, journalists – 10 December 2013
The Daily Star – Somali court sentences alleged rape victim, journalists – 9 December 2013
News 24 – Somali ‘rape’ victim, journos sentenced – 9 December 2013