Arrest of Syrian Network for Human Rights’ member in Aleppo

Name: Abeer Wanas

Father’s name: Adel

Mother’s name: Rahima Maesa Modares

Date of incident: 18/6/2013

Sex: Female

Date of birth: 1977

On Tuesday, 18 June 2013, Syrian Security Forces’ patrol broke into human rights defender, and member of the  Syrian Network for Human Right activist Abeer Wanas, without any formal charge and absent of prior-notifications.

Syrian Network for Human Rights has almost certain information that she is in political security branch in Aleppo.

SNHR daily documents more than 5 cases of civilians being tortured to death, including activists, where Syrian Security Forces do not distinguish between human rights activists, media activists, and fighters.  Also, security forces do not take gender into account.

SNHR documented 26 cases where women were tortured to death.  The last one was the media activist Marwa Hamdo Khalil, 21 years old – student in Sharia college – Aleppo governorate.

From this standpoint we are so afraid on the fate of human rights defender Abeer Wanas, where she might have been subjected to torture in order to reveal the SNHR members that she was dealing with.  The other goal is to send threatening letters to SNHR through the arrest of its members or their relatives to stop not just their work, but collectively ours also.

The detainee of Syrian nationality hasn’t been mentioned by any Arab or International human rights hand, or made any action for his arrest.

The SNHR confirms the call for the immediate release of Abeer, and request that the necessary means to protect her life and ensure her physical and psychological safety while she is under arrest, and to increase pressure on the Syrian Government to stop daily ongoing human rights violation, and escalating attacks on human rights defenders.

We request the Syrian government to pay attention to fundamental rights and freedoms guaranteed in the Declaration on the Right and Responsibility of Individuals, Groups and Organizations of Society to Promote and Protect Universally Recognized Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms, as recognized internationally, in particular:

Article 5

For the purpose of promoting and protecting human rights and fundamental freedoms, everyone has the right, individually and in association with others, at the national and international levels:

(b) To form, join and participate in non-governmental organizations, associations or groups;

Article 12

2. The State shall take all necessary measures to ensure the protection by the competent authorities of everyone, individually and in association with others, against any violence, threats, retaliation, de facto or de jure adverse discrimination, pressure or any other arbitrary action as a consequence of his or her legitimate exercise of the rights referred to in the present Declaration.

SYRIA RELIEF NETWORK CALLS FOR CROSS-BORDER AID DELIVERIES

SRN Urges International Support for 5.2 Billion Dollar UN Aid Appeal

Washington, DC – The Syria Relief Network (SRN) urged the international community to support the record-setting 5.2 billion dollar aid appeal issued by the United Nations last week and to continue to contribute to providing for the basic and urgent needs of the Syrian people affected by the Syrian crisis. The Syria Relief Network also urged the United Nations and Security Council to work with all stakeholders to reach as hasty an end to the conflict as possible.

SRN noted that the Syrian regime monopolizes the distribution of international humanitarian aid inside Syria by being the only legal entity interacting with international organizations. The result is that a huge percentage of assistance does not reach Syrians who are in desperate need for it, especially those who reside in areas outside of Syrian regime control. The United Nations should allow the transfer of assistance across international borders in order to distribute humanitarian aid to the millions of Syrians currently not receiving support. The Syria Relief Network assures its readiness to help in coordination and cooperation to deliver this aid through its member organizations which cover most of the affected areas in Syria and provide all kinds of humanitarian aid.

The Syrian crisis is expanding and every day the numbers of wounded, disabled, orphans, and refugees are increasing. According to the UN, more than 93,000 Syrians lost their lives in the conflict; around 7.1 million people are in need of humanitarian assistance, including 4.25 million who are internally displaced. A further 1.6 million have fled the country and sought refuge in neighboring countries. More than half of all Syrians will need life-saving assistance by the end of 2013, the United Nations warned in its historic appeal to cope with Syria’s “unraveling” chaos.

Under these circumstances, the Syria Relief Network was initiated during a humanitarian aid organizations conference held in Turkey in January 2013. The Syria Relief Network consists of Syrian non-governmental organizations providing humanitarian aid to Syrian people inside and outside Syria. The network is working on building a platform for coordination and cooperation between Syrian and international humanitarian aid organizations and aims at building a needs map for all affected areas and refugee camps inside and outside Syria.

For further information, please see:

http://www.scpss.org/index.php?pid=589&lng=en

Boko Haram Militants Kill 9 Children in Northern Nigeria

By Erica Smith
Impunity Watch Reporter, Africa

ABUJA, Nigeria –  Nine students were killed on Tuesday when suspected Boko Haram Islamic militants opened fire at a secondary school in Maiduguri, the capital of Borno State. This is the second attack since Sunday when militants killed seven students and two teachers in Damaturu.

Boko Haram Militants (Photo courtesy of The Premium Times)

The students at Ansarudeen Private School were taking their final exams when the gunman opened fire. Nine students were killed and many others were seriously injured. Ibrahim Mohammed witnessed the attack and told Reuters:  “I saw five students sitting the exams killed on the spot… Four others were killed as they were entering the school premises.”

Boko Haram, which translates to “Western Education is Sinful”, is believed to have carried out the attack in retaliation for the activities of youth vigilante groups in the area. The youth groups have been patrolling the streets with improvised weapons ,such as metal pipes and machetes, catching and turning suspected militants in to the army. Nigerian President Goodluck Jonathan and the military had recently commended the youth groups for their help combating the militants.

A military spokesperson said that all militants handed over by the groups would be given a fair hearing. However, because there are many people currently in detention and very few people have gone to trial there is a fear that the youth groups will be used as a means to settle scores or begin to make false arrest for money.

In another incident Monday, Boko Haram gunman attacked a group of fisherman on the outskirts of Maiduguri killing 13. Witnesses of the attack say that most of the people killed were relatives of members of a youth group searching for militants in Maiduguri. A fisherman who witnessed the attack told the Premium Times: “We were busy fishing at Alau River when suddenly a gang of gunmen appeared from nowhere, rounded us up and asked all those who are residents of Husari and Gwange to fall on one side.  After sorting us out, they said, ‘Your children brought this fate upon you; they are busy catching our members and handing them to soldiers to be killed’…They then shot them dead and asked the remaining of us to run for our lives and take the message to the youth vigilante.”

North-east  Nigeria has been in a state of emergency since last month. Troops have been sent into the area to try to combat the militants and regain control of the area. The government claims that their campaign has been successful and they have destroyed a number of militant bases and capture over 150 militants.  A BBC corespondent reports that there is little evidence that a large number of militants have been killed.

For more information, please see:

Los Angeles Times — Nigeria’s Boko Haram insurgents striking schools, farms — 20 June 2013

The Independent — Boko Haram Islamist militants kill nine school children in northern Nigeria as punishment for youth gangs working with the army — 19 June 2013

BBC News — Nigeria militants kill school children in Maiduguri — 18 June 2013

Premium Times — Boko Haram kills nine students, 13 fishermen in Maiduguri — 18 June 2013

Reuters — Nigeria Islamists kill 9 students in school attack — 18 June 2013

Premium Times — Gunmen kill seven students, two teachers in secondary school attack in Yobe — 17 June 2013

Voters in Uruguay to Decide Whether to Hold Referendum on Repealing Abortion Law

By Ellis Cortez
Impunity Watch Reporter, South America

MONTEVIDEO, Uruguay – Voters in Uruguay are deciding whether to hold a referendum to repeal its national abortion law.

Uruguay_Abortion.jpg
Pro-abortion activists demonstrate in front of the Uruguayan Congress in Montevideo, Uruguay. (Photo courtesy of AP)

If 25 percent of Uruguay’s electorate votes on June 23rd, officials would have 120 days to set a date for a binding referendum on whether to uphold or repeal the abortion law.

Independent groups as well as some members of Uruguay’s right-wing Colorado Party and the centrist National Party are leading the effort to overturn the measure, which authorized elective abortions in the first three months of pregnancy.

The Uruguay law permits abortions, but requires that women seeking abortions justify their request before a panel of at least three professionals — a gynecologist, psychologist and social worker — and listen to advice about alternatives including adoption and support services for a child. Women must then wait five days before receiving confirmation on whether they can go ahead with the procedure or not.

The ruling Broad Front coalition of President Jose Mujica argued that the law would save many women from the risk of death or complications from illegal abortions.

“I want to defend the law because this issue has been debated for almost 100 years and many women paid with their lives … during that long time that it was being discussed,” lawmaker Monica Xavier said on the Broad Front’s website.

However, opposition to the measure remains strong, and some doctors have refused to perform abortions for religious or ethical reasons.

“This is not an issue that only pertains to women,” said National Party congressman Pablo Abdala. “We can’t forget about the conceived (baby) … with organs, DNA, a heart. And then there’s the father. This law doesn’t take into account the opinion of the father.”

“About 400 abortions a month have been conducted since the new law came into force,” said Deputy Health Minister Leonel Briozzo.

It’s uncertain how many abortions were carried out before the law. “We don’t have trusted statistics because it is a social practice that is not accepted and up until recently it was a crime,” Constanza Moreira, a ruling-party lawmaker, told local radio.

Passage of the law was widely seen as a landmark for a region in which many countries outlaw abortion in all circumstances. Cuba is the only other country in the region where women have access to first-trimester abortions. Colombia allows abortion when there is proof of fetal malformation. Mexico City has legalized first-trimester abortions, but there are restrictions in most other parts of the country.

For more information please see:

El Mundo Uruguay decide si lleva la ley del aborto a las urnas 23 June 2013

Fox News Latino Uruguay Votes To Decide Whether or Not To Repeal Abortion Law 23 June 2013

The New York Times – Uruguayans Decide if Abortion Goes to Referendum  23 June 2013

The Washington PostUruguayans decide whether to hold referendum on repealing abortion law 23 June 2013

UN Report Accuses Israeli Forces of Using Palestinian Children as Human Shields

By Kathryn Maureen Ryan
Impunity Watch, Middle East

A report assembled by the United Nations Committee in the Rights of the Child accused Israeli military forces of abuses against Palestinian children that include torture, sexual assault, threats of death and solitary confinement in Israeli persons. In the report the committee voiced its “deepest concern about the reported practice of torture and ill-treatment of Palestinian children arrested, prosecuted and detained by the military and the police.”

UN report finds abuse of Palestinian children by Israeli forces. (Photo courtesy of Aljazeera)

The Committee’s report claims that Israeli soldiers have “used Palestinian children to enter potentially dangerous buildings ahead of them and to stand in front of military vehicles in order to stop the throwing of stones against those vehicles.” The report cited evidence offered by the United Nations’ Special Rapporteur on the Promotion and Protection of Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms while Countering Terrorism to back its claim.

According to the report Palestinian youth are arrested regularly during night raids with the children often having their hands tied behind their backs before being transferred to detention centers without their parents being informed of their arrest.

The report goes on to say that an estimated 7,000 children aged from 12 to 17 years and even as young as 9 years old, have been arrested, interrogated and detained in Israeli prisons since 2002. Most of the arrested children were arrested after being accused of throwing stones at Israeli forces or settlers, an offense which can carry a 20-year penalty.

The Israeli government has denied the allegations made by the UN Committee in its report. Aaron Sagui the spokesman for the Israeli Embassy in Washington DC claimed that the report “is based on the recycling of old accusations, based on political biases – and not based on direct investigation on the ground – with the intention of bashing Israel.” Sagui went on to claim that the goal of the report was not to address legitimate concerns faced by Palestinian children but only to make headlines.

The Committee on the rights of the child expressed its “deepest concern that children on both sides of the conflict continue to be killed and injured,” and acknowledges the severity of Israel’s national security challenges, however it contends that Palestinians suffer a disproportionate amount of victimization as the result of what it calls Israel’s “illegal long-lasting occupation of Palestinian territory.” The committee believes that the plight of children on both sides of the conflict must be addressed for true peace to develop between Israel and Palestine.

For further information, please see:

CBS News – UN Report Accuses Israeli Forces of Using Palestinian Children as Human shields, Abusing Children in Custody – 21 June 2013

The Telegraph – Israel Furious at UN Report Detailing Torture of Palestinian Children – 21 June 2013

Aljazeera – Palestinian Authority PM Offers Resignation – 20 June 2013

Aljazeera – UN: Israeli Forces Abuse Palestinian Children – 20 June 2013

United Nations Office at Geneva (UNOG) Committee on the Rights of the Child – Committee on the Rights of the Child Issues Concluding Observations – 20 June 2013