Open Letter to President Obama Reignites Interest in Closing Guantanamo

By Michael Yoakum
Impunity Watch Reporter, North America

HAVANA, Cuba – Negative press continues to mount for the Obama administration amidst details of the treatment of prisoners in Guantanamo Bay.  The Lancet medical journal published a letter signed by more than 150 doctors that called upon President Obama to use doctors that Guantanamo inmates could trust.

The US military has been force feeding protesting Guantanamo inmates for three months. (Photo courtesy of Al Jazeera)

The letter, published Wednesday, was a response by medical practitioners to new information that has come to light detailing the US military’s practice of force feeding prisoners.  The force feedings began three months ago when inmates began a hunger strike prompted by the implementation of tougher prison searches.

Ahmed Belbacha, an Algerian detainee, told BBC through his attorney that enduring the forced feedings “hurts a great deal.”  Belbacha was detained in 2001 and cleared to be released in 2007.  He remains in Guantanamo because Belbacha says he cannot return to Algeria and the US has been unable to find a country willing to accept him.

Belbacha states that he told the military doctors that force feeding him violated medical ethics but the doctors said they had no control in the matter.

The doctors who authored Lancet article said that detainees had “very good reason” not to trust the US military doctors because they must follow orders from their military superiors.  The doctors who signed the article offered a solution: allow them to travel to Guantanamo and treat the hunger-striking inmates.

The doctors’ request is likely in response to an open letter sent by 13 inmates to the UK-based newspaper, the Guardian, in May.  The letter begins “Dear Doctor, I do not wish to die, but I am prepared to run the risk . . .because I am protesting the fact that I have been locked up for more than a decade, without a trial, subjected to inhumane and degrading treatment and denied access to justice.”  The letter continues, “For this reason, I am respectfully requesting that independent medical professionals be allowed in to Guantanamo to treat me.”

President Obama campaigned in 2008 on a platform that promised to close Guantanamo.  Since the hunger strike began, President Obama has renewed efforts to permanently close Guantanamo but has been met with resistance from Congress.

For further information, please see:

BBC News – Guantanamo detainee describes ‘ordeal’ of force feeding – 19 June 2013

CNN – Doctors to Obama: Let us treat hunger-striking detainees at Guantanamo – 19 June 2013

Fox News – As hunger strike roils Guantanamo, ex-prisoner talks of his long protest and forced feeding – 15 June 2013

The Guardian – Guantánamo Bay prison detainees protest – open letter full text – 31 May 2013

Al Jazeera – Physician dismisses force-feeding concerns – 21 May 2013

Reuters – Analysis: In force-feeding detainees, Obama has courts on his side – 26 April 2013

Czech Prime Minister’s Resignation Amid Bribery Scandal Leaves Country in Political Uncertainty

by Tony Iozzo
Impunity Watch Reporter, Europe

PRAGUE, Czech Republic – Petr Necas stepped down as Prime Minister of the Czech Republic on Sunday after his top aide has been heavily implicated in a bribery and spying scandal.

Czech Prime Minister, Petr Necas, resigned on Sunday. (Photo courtesy of Reuters)

Mr. Necas’ chief of staff, Jana Nagyova, has been charged with bribing members of parliament and giving orders to intelligence agents to spy on certain individuals. Nagyova allegedly offered government posts to these members of parliament, contingent upon relinquishing their parliamentary seats. She then allegedly ordered military intelligence to spy on three people.

The charges were brought after armed police raids in which roughly 400 police officers searched government offices, bank safes, and 31 different houses. Approximately $6 million in cash and tens of kilograms of gold were seized during the raids.

Seven other individuals were also arrested in connection with the bribery scandal, including the current and former heads of military intelligence, and former lawmakers in Necas’ Civic Democratic Party.

The Prime Minister is reported to be involved on a personal level in addition to his professional relation to the case. One of the spy targets in the scandal is said to be Necas’ wife, Radka, whom he is now divorcing. Though Necas has denied any sort of personal relationship with Nagyova, he stated upon his resignation, “I am fully aware how the twists and turns of my personal life are burdening the Czech political scene and the Civic Democratic Party.”

Necas has maintained his innocence as well as his party’s, however, stating: “I am personally convinced that I did not do anything dishonest and that my colleagues have not done anything dishonest either.”

Members of Necas’ coalition had indicated that they could no longer support him amidst the scandal, and members of the opposition Social Democrats coalition planned to raise a “no-confidence” motion in parliament. The resignation, which will send the country into a period of political uncertainty, will necessarily induce the entire government to step down as well, pursuant to the Czech Constitution.

Necas has stated that his coalition would attempt to form a new government with new leadership, to take charge until June 2014 and new elections. However, the Czech President Milos Zeman, a member of the Social Democrats, is not obligated to agree with Necas’ recommendations and can name his own interim government. Reports indicate that President Zeman has asked Necas to remain a “caretaker” until a new administration is in place.

This raid was a part of a larger anti-corruption operation, the largest the country has had since Czech dissident Vaclav Havel led a “Velvet Revolution” that overthrew Communist rule over 20 years ago. Since this revolution, however, the Czech Republic has experienced great corruption.

For more information, please see:

BBC News – Czech PM Petr Necas Resigns Over Aide Scandal – 17 June 2013

The Independent – Czech PM Petr Necas to Resign: ‘Mr. Clean Hands’ to Quit in Effort to End Political Turmoil Over Aide Spying and Corruption Scandal – 17 June 2013

Al Jazeera – Czech PM Resigns Amid Aide Scandal – 16 June 2013

New York Times – Czech Premier to Resign Amid Scandal – 16 June 2013

Reuters – Czech Prime Minister Steps Down After Graft Scandal – 16 June 2013

Impunity Watch – Czech President Impeached and Charged With Treason For Amnesty – 4 March 2013

War Crimes Prosecution Watch: Vol. 8 Issue 6 — 17 June 2013

INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL COURT

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Africa

International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda

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Europe

Court of Bosnia & Herzegovina, War Crimes Chamber

International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia

Domestic Prosecutions In The Former Yugoslavia

Middle East and Asia

Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia

Syria

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War Crimes Investigations in Burma

 

North and South America

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Topics

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Reports

UN Reports

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Truth and Reconciliation Commissions

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Commentary and Perspectives

 

Worth Reading

Latvian Regulator Imposes Largest Possible Fine on a Latvian Bank involved in Money Laundering Connected to the Magnitsky Case

PRESS RELEASE

Latvian Regulator Imposes Largest Possible Fine on a Latvian Bank involved in Money Laundering Connected to the Magnitsky Case

19 June 2013 – Following a probe into six Latvian banks, Latvia’s financial markets regulator, the Financial and Capital Market Commission, has imposed a fine of 100 thousand Lats (around $191,000) the maximum fine possible on one Latvian bank for its role in laundering the $230 million stolen from the Russian government directly connected to the Magnitsky case.

The probe was based on a complaint filed by Hermitage Capital Management with the Latvian authorities in July 2012 naming six banks (Aizkraukles Bank, Baltic International Bank, Baltic Trust Bank, PrivatBank, Rietumu Bank and Trasta Komercbank) that received funds directly or indirectly from the $230 million illegal tax refund exposed by the late Sergei Magnitsky.

The name of the sanctioned bank has not been disclosed by the regulator.

The aim of the probe was “to clarify whether the banks had complied with regulatory requirements for anti-money laundering and combating terrorist financing,” said the Financial and Capital Market Commission.

“Following inspections of six Latvian banks conducted in relation to Magnitsky case, Financial and Capital Market Commission (FCMC) adopted a decision to impose an administrative penalty for deficiencies in internal control system on one occasion, i.e. customer due diligence. A maximum fine of 100 000 lats is imposed for violations in the area of laundering the proceeds from criminal activities and terrorist financing,” said the Financial and Capital Market Commission of Latvia.

Commenting on the transnational nature of the money laundering conspiracy exposed by Sergei Magnitsky and which had victimized Hermitage in Russia, the Latvian regulator pointed out it spans “several dozens of banks” and many countries in Europe highlighting the need to unite forces against the common threat to EU financial systems.

A company that received the illicit funds in Latvia on accounts of PrivatBank, one of the banks inspected by the Latvian Financial and Securities Market Commission, called Technomark Business, was registered in the UK, had a parent company registered in Cyprus, which in turn had a Latvian director Erik Vanagels, named in this week’s Sunday Times (http://www.thesundaytimes.co.uk/sto/news/uk_news/People/article1274719.ece) for his involvement in other “several thousands (mainly UK) companies.”

It was previously reported that illicit funds stolen via a scheme exposed by Sergei Magnitsky were wired through six Latvian banks, including: Baltic International Bank: $8.5 million, Trasta Komercbank: $6.2 million, Rietumu Bank: $2.1 million, Aizkraukles Bank (now – ABLV Bank): $1.2 million, Baltic Trust Bank (now – GE Money Bank): $0.9 million, PrivatBank (previously Paritate bank): $0.5 million.

When this information was revealed last September by the Latvian investigative report “Nothing Personal” aired on TV3, none of the banks wanted to talk on camera, according to Latvian publication IR (http://www.ir.lv/2012/9/24/raidijums-magnitska-lieta-iesaistitas-vairakas-latvijas-bankas). ABLV Bank replied last September as follows: “Previously we had known this information. Currently, we are conducting the background investigation.”

The Trasta Komercbank’s comment at that time was: “At the moment we can only comment that, according to Latvian legislation, any kind of information on bank clients is confidential… TKB’s operation is in full compliance with national regulations and international banking standards.”

The news of the Latvian sanctions has been featured in the Latvian media (http://www.ir.lv/2013/6/16/fktk-magnitska-lieta-soda-vienu-latvijas-banku).

For further information, please see:

Law and Order in Russia