Global Centre for the Responsibility to Protect
By Karen Diep
Impunity Watch Reporter, Asia
NEW DELHI, India – On Wednesday, India and Pakistan’s chiefs of operation along the Line of Control reached an agreement to “de-escalate” military tensions in Kashmir. Tensions arose between Pakistan and India after the deaths of two Indian and Pakistani soldiers last week.

“An understanding has been arrived at between the two director-generals of military operations to de-escalate the situation along the Line of Control,” shared spokesperson Jagdeep Dahiya.
According to BBC News, the military operations’ director of the Pakistani army agreed to the de-escalation after calling his Indian equivalent to “protest strongly” a “ceasefire violation” by Indian soldiers that killed a Pakistani soldier along the Line of Control Tuesday night.
On January 10th, the U.N. urged both countries to ceasefire and initiate dialogue. The United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan (UNMOGIP) made the request even as it received a complaint from Pakistan. In the complaint, Pakistan claimed that Indian troops had purportedly crossed the Line of Control and “raided” a border post on January 6th. In response, India denied the allegation.
For the past 60 years, Kashmir has been a territory in distress and therefore, violent exchanges are not uncommon. India and Pakistan have fought three wars since their separation in 1947, two of which were over the region of Kashmir.
On Tuesday, India’s Prime Minister, Manmohan Singh, conveyed that the deaths of Indian soldiers last week, one of which included a beheading, were “unacceptable.”
In response, Pakistani’s Foreign Minister, Hina Rabbani Khar, stated that India was “war-mongering” and this was “detrimental to the peace process between the two countries.”
According to The Tribune, on Monday, the Indian army’s chief of staff instructed his commanders to give an “aggressive” response to any shots fired by Pakistani forces along the Line of Control.
“We expect our commanders to be aggressive,” General Bikram Singh said prior to a meeting between Indian and Pakistani commanders. “The orders are very clear: when provoked, I expect my unit commanders should fire back,” continued the general.
Nonetheless, an Indian military source conveyed to AFP that there has been no cross-border firing since the two director-generals spoke.
For more information, please see:
Aljazeera – India and Pakistan ‘to ease’ Kashmir tensions – 16 January 2013
BBC News – Kashmir crisis: Indian and Pakistan agree ‘de-escalation’ – 16 January 2013
The Tribune – Pakistan, India agree to ‘de-escalate’ border tensions – 16 January 2013
The Hindu – U.N. urges India, Pakistan to de-escalate tensions through dialogue – 16 January 2013
By Ali Al-Bassam
Impunity Watch Reporter, Middle East
BAGHDAD, Iraq — Iraq was struck with a wave of attacks last Wednesday, killing 29 people and injuring 235 people. The attacks occurred within Baghdad and in northern Iraq. The attacks are considered, so far, to be the deadliest of the year.

Wednesday’s attacks were aimed at Kurdish targets within the north. In Kirkuk, two suicide bombers targeted an office of the Kurdistan Democratic Party. Another blast appeared to target a compound housing local offices of the Kurdistan Democratic Party of Massoud Barzani, the Kurdish Regional President. Sadiq Omar Rasul, Provincial Health Chief of the region, said that a car bomb killed at least 26 people and wounded 190 others.
In the town of Tuz Khurmatu, located north of Baghdad, a suicide bomber killed five people and wounded 40 others. The attack happened near the offices of the Patriotic Union of Kurdistan of Jalal Talabani, the Iraqi President.
In Baghdad, officials said that five attacks killed six people, while bombings in the towns of Baiji, Hawija, and Tikrit, all north of Baghdad, killed three people and wounded seven others.
According to an AFP tally, Wednesday’s overall death toll was the highest since December 17.
The attacks occurred a day after the killing of Eifan Saadoun Al-Issawi, a Sunni member of Parliament. He was killed by a suicide bomber who pretended to meet him and then blew himself up. The assassination occurred in the Anbar Province west of Baghdad, an area of Iraq which has seen heavy protests by the Sunni minority against the Shi’ite-led government. “The moment he stepped out of the car to check out this road between Fallujah and Amiriya, at this moment there was a man,” said Sohaib Haqi, an aide to Al-Issawi. “He came to him, hugged him, said ‘Allahu Akbar’ (‘God is great’), and blew himself up.” The attack also killed two bodyguards, while several other people within the vicinity of the blast were injured.
On Wednesday, hundreds of mourners attended Al-Issawi’s funeral outside of the predominately Sunni town of Fallujah. A spokesman for the Anbar Provincial Council said that officials declared a three day mourning period in Al-Issawi’s honor.
The violence follows a political crisis which has pitted Iraqi Prime Minister Nouri Al-Maliki against several of his ministers in provincial elections, which measures support given to the ministers respectively in the run up to the general election which occurs next year. Anti-government demonstrations have also swept the Sunni-majority areas of the nation. Demonstrators believe that Sunnis have been targeted and arrested by the Shi’ite led government under anti-terror law.
For further information, please see:
Al Arabiya — Wave of Iraq Attacks Kill 29 — 16 January 2013
Al Jazeera — Deadly Suicide Blasts Strike Iraq’s North — 16 January 2013
Al Bawaba — Iraq’s Protest Region Faces Suicide Bomb Attack — 15 January 2013
BBC News — Iraq Sunni MP Killed by Suicide Bomber — 15 January 2013
By Heba Girgis
Impunity Watch Reporter, Africa
BAMAKO, Mali—French troops have just launched their first ground operation attack against Islamist rebels today, Wednesday, after six days of air strikes. Officials have noted that these air strikes, however, have raised the risk of revenge attacks on French citizens in other parts of Africa. The French ambassador Christian Rouyer told journalists yesterday that, “French interests are threatened all over. Yes we are worried that our interests in Bamako could be targeted by attacks.”

This first direct operation involving Western troops brought French soldiers to a desert village in central Mali. The Malian colonel said that his own army’s ground troops have now joined the French forces and encircled the village of Diabaly which had been seized by Islamist fighters the day before. Now, the colonel said, the French-Malian group is engaged in trying to extricate the rebels who had taken over homes in the village.
French President Francois Hollande has about 1,700 troops committed to the mission in Mali, with 800 troops already in the country. Hollande’s goal is to destroy or capture the militants who split the country in two last year, and just last week began moving south toward the capital of Bamako. “Our goal is that when we leave, there will be security in Mali, a legitimate government, and no terrorists threatening the security of Mali,” Hollande said two days ago in Dubai. Hollande also noted that the French forces would remain in Mali until stability returned.
France is not the only country coming to Mali’s aid. West African military chiefs said that the French troops would soon be supported by about 2,000 more troops from Nigeria, Chad, Niger and several other regional powers. Ivory Coast General Soumaila Bakayoko, who presided over a meeting on the regional force in Bamako said, “they are coming to fight and not for a parade. We are coming for battle and that is clear.”
The military conflict in this region broadened as Islamist militants seized a foreign run gas field near the Algeria-Libya border, taking at least 20 hostages, including Americans in order to retaliate against the French intervention in Mali and Algeria’s cooperation in the effort. The French expect that this kind of retaliation will not end here.
For further information, please see:
The New York Times – French and Malian Ground Troops Confront Islamists in Seized Mali Village – 16 January 2013
Reuters – France Launches Ground Campaign Against Mali Rebels – 16 January 2013
San Francisco Chronicle – French Ground Forces Move North to Attack Mali Islamist Rebels – 16 January 2013
Voice of America – Africa’s French Citizens Take Islamist Threats in Stride – 16 January 2013
We Don’t Need No Education!
The massacre at Aleppo University will not deter her students from remaining active supporters of the revolutionary ethos and nonviolent ethics. Some dig in their heels, others dig up their graves – the Revolution goes on.
Today’s Death Toll: 237 (including 15 children and 10 women)
99 martyrs were reported in Aleppo, most of them due to the shelling of the University; 65 in Homs most of them in Houla and Hasouba; 31 in Damascus and its Suburbs, 17 in Hama, 15 in Daraa, 6 in Idlib, 2 in Deir Ezzor and 2 in Raqqa (LCCs).
Points of Random Shelling: 351
including 24 points that were shelled by warplanes, 5 point using cluster bombs,1 point with barrel bombs, 138 points using mortar, 120 points with heavy caliber artillery and 62 using rockets and missiles (LCCs).
Clashes: 143 (LCCs).
News
Blasts at Aleppo university kill more than 80 people, activists say Anti-regime activists trying to topple President Bashar Assad’s regime said his forces carried out two airstrikes. Syrian state media, for its part, blamed rebels fighting the Syrian government, saying they fired rockets that struck the campus… The competing narratives of the two blasts at the city’s main university highlight the difficulty of confirming reports from inside Syria… The scale of destruction in videos shot at the site, however, suggested more powerful explosives had been used than the rockets the rebels are known to possess.
Video purports to show Syrian officers begging al-Assad for help “I urge you, Mr. President, are the Syrian officers considered to be nothing and less important than some Iranian citizens?” Raeidi said, his voice cracking, “Or (does) the foreign policy … force us to remain victims and remain in captivity?” He adds, “Thanks for listening.”
Mass Grave Found in Aleppo Amid Fierce Fighting Like so much of the Syrian civil war, this slice of horror will remain a mystery. One can glean only so much from the tip of a pallid nose. The bodies would have been buried by now, with no autopsy or investigation, catalogued only in the minds of those who in this particular atrocity happened to lose a loved one. As a journalist, I could do little but snap a few photos. The story, whatever it is, will be entombed with the victims under a slab of concrete.
Russia says against referring Syria crisis to war crimes court Permanent U.N. Security Council member Russia said in a Foreign Ministry statement on Tuesday that an effort by dozens of countries to refer the Syrian crisis to the International Criminal Court was “ill-timed and counterproductive”.
Moscow suspends consular operations in Aleppo “The operations of the Russian Federation’s Consulate General in Aleppo have been suspended,” the statement said. “Regarding all issues, contact the consular department of the Russian Embassy in Damascus.”
Arming Syria rebels an option – Hague “Our efforts are directed at a peaceful political solution. We are sending some practical help to opposition groups, but not arms, and we have taken no decision to change that, but we do want the flexibility to change that if necessary,” he said.
Report says Assad residing on warship Syrian President Bashar Assad and his family have been living on a warship, with security provided by Russia, intelligence sources told a Saudi newspaper.
Syrians set for ballot in Turkish refugee camps Syrians head to the polls this week to elect new local administrators from among their peers at refugee camps in Kilis in southeastern Turkey
Special Reports
Grim Situation Starts To Lift In Aleppo, Syria
The situation in the war-torn Syrian city of Aleppo is much less dire than it was a month ago. Food stalls are full of produce, albeit at much higher prices than before, and the bread crisis has been somewhat averted. The fighting is now centered on airbases on the outskirts of the city.
Kurdish Fighters Hope to Balance Islamist Forces
Saladin Brigade, which includes Arab members in its ranks, says its alliance with Islamists is a way to pay its dues to the revolution. Its leaders hope to bring down the Assad regime and play an influential, and moderating, role in a future Syria. “We want a civil, democratic government which treats everyone equally,” said Colonel Shawqi Othman, 43, who heads the brigade.
‘Humanitarian emergency’ as Syria runs low on medical care, food
The vast majority of displaced Syrians now aren’t in camps; instead, they’re “urban refugees,” the IRC said. And because most of them fled their previous lives with few belongings and little money, many have built up crushing debt. The IRC heard accounts of desperate women trading sex for food, children being forced to work in exploitative or dangerous jobs and families selling girls into early marriage to reduce household numbers or pay rent.
Syria’s rebels: A bloody tit for tat
On January 9th Thaer al-Waqqas, the local commander of the northern Farouq brigade, was killed in Sarmada, his hometown. Locals say he was shot by a Tunisian fighter. Mr Waqqas was involved in the killing in September of Firas al-Absi, aka Abu Mohammed, a Saudi-born Syrian jihadi who had teamed up with foreign fighter friends from Libya to Afghanistan… The brigades have always competed for their members’ loyalty and for turf; now they must also jockey for the support of Syrian civilians who are beginning to differentiate more strongly between the various groups.
Preparing for the New Syria
Sooner or later, the war will end and Syrians will have to sit down and talk about the future of their state. Here’s a roadmap.
Syrian Rebels Find Hearts and Minds Elusive
“The opposition is in fact helping to hold the regime together,” said Peter Harling, an analyst with the International Crisis Group who meets in Syria with people on all sides of the conflict. “It seems to have no strategy to speak of when it comes to preserving what’s left of the state, wooing the Alawites within the regime or reaching out to those who don’t know who to hate most, the regime or the opposition.”
It seems only tricks can get us notice: The 6 Best Dresses At The Golden Globes.
Syria Dropped Hallucinogen Weapon on Rebels, Secret Cable Says
The Syrian military used an exotic chemical weapon on rebels during an attack in the city of Homs, some U.S. officials now believe.
The conclusion — first reported by Foreign Policy’s Josh Rogin and laid out in a secret cable from the U.S. consul general in Istanbul — contradicts preliminary estimates made by American officials in the hours after the December 23 strike. But after interviews with Syrian activists, doctors, and defectors, American diplomats in Turkey have apparently rendered a different verdict. It’s important to note, however, that this was the conclusion of a single consulate within the State Department, and there is still wide disagreement within the U.S. government over whether the Homs attack should be characterized as a chemical weapons incident….
Something horrible happened in Homs on December 23. Exactly what that horrible event was still isn’t clear.
Exclusive: Secret State Department cable: Chemical weapons used in Syria
The cable, signed by the U.S. consul general in Istanbul, Scott Frederic Kilner, and sent to State Department headquarters in Washington last week, outlined the results of the consulate’s investigation into reports from inside Syria that chemical weapons had been used in the city of Homs on Dec. 23… To date, the administration has not initiated any major policy changes in response to the classified cable, but a Deputies Committee meeting of top administration officials is scheduled for this week.
A before-and-during for 16-year old Tariq Shahoud. This picture was smuggled from the security headquarters where he is still held. Children like Tariq are often used to blackmail their parents, becoming source for income for security officers.
Video Highlights
We are the children of Syria – A video http://youtu.be/Of9dkAVzaFw
Aleppo University Bombing: First video showing the second missile hit http://youtu.be/SFigDPLRmu4 “Video filmed from a distance seconds after the University complex was attacked by Syrian Military Aircraft, trail of jet fighter is seen clearly in the sky.” http://youtu.be/Ge501gDA6y8 Aftermath http://youtu.be/Ej4ITWVeWKQ ,http://youtu.be/EOK5IxuJqHw
In the town of Maadan, Raqqah, rebels shell pro-regime positions forcing them to withdraw http://youtu.be/kP9qtHQpoLw , http://youtu.be/5YL7d8F9OWo , http://youtu.be/WG7qlzvaeok
In Houleh, Homs, shelling left many children injured and terrified http://youtu.be/rU8EXXlwDSI ,http://youtu.be/Yy2NY1PYwNE and leaves some dead http://youtu.be/ez_LOiXpsOo , http://youtu.be/KEIdC1qVQJA Anger and grief of locals as the bodies of their loved ones lay strewn in the streets http://youtu.be/_7I94qfI8e8
The pounding of the town of Rastan, Homs, continues http://youtu.be/4xCTmbpRNQQ , http://youtu.be/tscNnPW-P9M Talbisseh is pounded with incendiary cluster bombs http://youtu.be/iWnuICP_6T8 ,http://youtu.be/wGpAb4M6v38
In Elbab, Aleppo local look for bodies under the rubble in the aftermath of a bombing raid http://youtu.be/geBxy6nqQIo , http://youtu.be/QfBYULRwRV
The pounding of the town of Douma in Eastern Ghouta, Damascus, continues http://youtu.be/_AEZSGDWuaE ,http://youtu.be/J-2omdmU-Gc Some of today’s dead http://youtu.be/MZroQ7oP1uo
The pounding touches neighborhoods inside Damascus City as well, including Qaboun http://youtu.be/D_soOOC_tXM , http://youtu.be/TaiwovsvS_U