Syrian Revolution Digest: Tuesday 4 December 2012

Patriots for Turkey! Disdain for Rebels!

Syrian Revolution Digest – December 4, 2012 

Wariness over providing support to rebel groups is legitimate and understandable, but it is becoming increasingly untenable. At one point the U.S. will have to secure Syria’s WMDs stockpiles. Without rebel cooperation, the task, which is already daunting, would become impossible. The U.S. needs to cultivate goodwill among rebel groups in Syria, and for this, it needs to begin providing them with the support they need in their battle to reclaim the country from the psychopaths in charge.

 Today’s Death Toll: 184  (including 1 woman and 33 children)

110 in Damascus and suburbs (including 40 in Bahdalieh and 30 students martyred when regime forces shelled a school in the Wafideen camp), 21 in Aleppo, 17 in Homs, 12 in Daraa, 10 in Deir Ezzor, 8 in Idlib, 5 in Hama, and 1 from Tartous killed in Idlib.

Points of Random Shelling: 245

Clashes143

Rebels blocked several attempts at storming   different towns in Eastern Ghoutah Region in Damascus and shelled the Military Airport of Deir Ezzor (LCC).

 

News

Syria crisis: Nato approves Patriots for Turkey

NATO warns Syria not to use chemical weapons

Syria Says 29 Students Killed in Mortar Attack

CNN: Looking at Syria’s chemical weapons

 

Special Reports

Brian Whitaker: Six pointers to Assad’s fall
Each day’s news brings more reasons to believe the Assad regime’s fall cannot be far away. Viewed individually these signs may not in themselves spell doom for the regime but collectively they do: 1) Withdrawal of UN and diplomatic personnel, 2) Jihad Makdissi flees, 3) Damascus airport [closed], 4) Internet shutdown, 5) US reviewing its options, and 6) Chemical weapons.

Are Syria’s rebels about to win?
Syrian rebels have made significant gains in recent weeks as support for Assad shows signs of fraying.

Is Russia About To Ditch Syria? The Truth Is That It May Not Matter
…if you’re going to go the humanitarian intervention route you can’t have “overthrow Assad” as the stopping point. In fact, overthrowing Assad has to be the beginning of a very lengthy process of political reconciliation in an extraordinarily tense and dangerous environment.

In Damascus, Bracing For The Worst
For many months, Damascus was spared the worst of the fighting. But amid the increasing battles in and around the city, almost every Damascene household seems to be doubling or tripling up with extended family.

The Confessions of a Sniper: A Rebel Gunman in Aleppo and His Conscience
Like many men on the front line, the Sniper has found solace in religion, but his is a politicized form of Islam. He speaks admirably of the extremist Jabhat al-Nusra group that has been responsible for some of the most spectacular suicide bombings against regime targets. “They are clean and doing good work,” he says. He wants to join them, if he can “cleanse” his body and mind, he says pointing to a red pack of Gauloises cigarettes. A day later, he quit smoking.

Syrian refugees face brutal winter with inadequate shelter and food
The Syrians who walked 18 hours to seek refuge in Lebanon have escaped the fear of government attack. But with the brutal winter closing in, some would rather go back home to warfare.

As fighting subsides, Aleppo residents find little left
Skyrocketing food prices and shortages mean some Syrian children are eating only one small meal a day, if that. Residents in one Aleppo neighborhood have taken matters into their own hands, collecting money to buy food for the neediest — but it’s never enough.

As Syria Unravels, Russia Tries to Bolster Future Position
Inside Syria, Russian envoys are meeting opposition politicians. Two weeks from now, Russia will support a meeting in Italy of what it hopes will be a pro-Russian group: the National Coordinating Committee for Democratic Change.

How Would Assad Use Chemical Weapons?
Upholding the U.S. declaration requires readiness to commit armed forces to eliminating Syria’s CW capability and punishing the regime and its forces for using them. It means having military assets earmarked or in place to act quickly with overwhelming force, and to deal with the post-attack environment. It does not mean relying on diplomacy as the sole or even main response. Failure to respond with force to any use of chemical weapons would be dire. The regime would see it as a signal to conduct more attacks, and the opposition would see it as a complete abandonment.

Condoleezza Rice: We’ve Waited ‘Very Late’ to Intervene in Syria
The former secretary of state, speaking at the Women in the World Summit, addresses reports that chemical weapons are being readied by the Syrian government.

Syrian rebels riding momentum to Damascus
The fighting follows a number of gains for opposition forces in the north of Syria, which has sparked optimism among Syrians hoping for the downfall of the Assad regime.

‘Sun setting’ on US chance to shape Syria’s transition
Pro-democracy activists are concerned that US and Western reticence is inadvertently handing the initiative to radical Islamist forces which receive considerable financial and military assistance from the Gulf.

Follow this link to register for FDD’s Washington Forum 2012 “Dictators & Dissidents”

 

Video Highlights

Activists in Damascus produce their own video reportage on the siege of Damascus International Airport, getting within a hundred meters of the airport fence. Loyalist troops are nowhere to be seen, choosing to barricade themselves inside the fence. The local rebel commander says that the only reason they decided to target the airport is to cut off the regime supply lines of weapons http://youtu.be/7gQSgXToOL0

In Douma, Damascus, this video, found on the mobile phone of a loyalist soldier, document the last stand of a group of Alawite loyalists before rebels took over their position http://youtu.be/_oivjlNR7zE

A massacre in nearby Diyabiyeh http://youtu.be/ATMyfKU497I

Missile launchers in Mazzeh Airport in Damascus City target Daraya and other restive suburbs to the south of Damascus http://youtu.be/6OsAle_qCQo

Rebels in Damascus showcase some of the missiles that they have gained during their recent operationshttp://youtu.be/mj2oQio0j6k

Rebels showcase a tank they have gained in their operations near Agrab, Homs http://youtu.be/SOfMfGHpk5Y they also say that the random shelling does not discriminate between Sunni and Alawite inhabitants, albeit the shelling does come from nearby Alawite villages http://youtu.be/-cDHH_xPOBY

Rebels move to lay siege to Manag Military Airport, Aleppo Province http://youtu.be/YnpYMiRHLDU

Fears of a chemical attack prompted some activists to make a video on how a makeshift gas mask can be madehttp://youtu.be/B1i_Dues4Q8

Activists in Kafrenbel, Idlib, risk life and limb to document the impact of shelling on their communityhttp://youtu.be/UEb8IoT7_Lo

At Least Four Dead after Pro and Anti-Morsi Supporters Clash in Cairo

By Ali Al-Bassam
Impunity Watch Reporter, Middle East

CAIRO, Egypt — The Health Ministry reported that at least 4 people were killed, and 350 people were injured in Cairo as supporters and opponents of Egyptian President Mohamed Morsi clashed near the presidential palace last Tuesday.

Anti-Morsi demonstrators clashed with his supporters in front of the presidential palace last Wednesday. (Photo Courtesy of Al Arabiya)

It is reported that pro-Morsi demonstrators tried to break up an opposition sit-in.  The leaders of the opposition accused the Muslim Brotherhood of creating violence.  Fighting continued between the two parties into Thursday morning, as both sides threw stones and Molotov cocktails at each other.  Pro-Morsi supporters ransacked tents erected by the opposition in front of the palace last Tuesday, claiming that they found drugs and alcohol within them.  Witnesses claim that they saw Morsi supporters throw stones and use clubs to attack anti-Morsi demonstrators.  The Interior Ministry claims that thirty-two people were arrested.  Protests spread throughout Egypt as the offices of Morsi and the Muslim Brotherhood in Ismalia and Suez were torched.  Morsi’s opponents were heard chanting “no to dictatorship,” while their rivals responded with “defending Morsi is defending Islam.”

Because of the crisis, three members of the Presidential Advisory Council, Seif Abdel Fattah, Ayman Al-Sayyad, and Amr Al-Leithy, announced their resignation.  Dr. Ahmed El-Tayyeb, Grand Imam of the powerful Al-Azhar Mosque, called for Egyptians to engage in dialogue.

Earlier on Wednesday, Vice President Mahmoud Mekky said that the constitutional referendum is still scheduled for December 15, but that the “door for dialogue” remained open, suggesting that it would still be possible to make changes to the document after it is voted in.  In a press conference last Wednesday, Mekki urged for consensus, saying that opposition demands must be respected to overcome the crisis.

Opposition leader Amr Moussa, a former foreign minister and Secretary-General of the Arab League said that Morsi must make a formal offer for dialogue if his opponents were to take Mekki’s requests seriously.  “We are ready when there is something formal, something expressed in definite terms, we will not ignore it,” said Moussa in a press conference held last Wednesday night with pro-opposition leaders Mohamed El-Baradei and Hamdeen Sabbahi.  The three men blamed Morsi for the violence that occurred in front of the presidential palace.  “He has lost the moral legitimacy to lead Egypt,” said Sabbahi.

The Muslim Brotherhood, however, believe that the opposition leaders are to blame for the violence.  “It’s very sad to see opposition leaders such as El-Baradei, Hamdeen, and Amr Moussa to resort to such levels of talk, said Gehad El-Haddad Senior Advisor to the Freedom and Justice Party, in an interview with Al Jazeera.  “Such disrespect to the sanctity of peaceful protesting, within the context of democracy is very alarming.”

For further information, please see:

Al Arabiya — At Least one Killed as Anti-Mursi Protests Flare Outside Cairo’s Presidential Palace — 5 December 2012

Al Jazeera — Several Killed in Egypt Clashes — 5 December 2012

BBC News — Egypt Crisis: Fatal Cairo Clashes Amid Constituion row — 5 December 2012

Daily News Egypt — Egypt Crisis Escalates — 5 December 2012

Syria Deeply Clarifies Media Coverage

By Emily Schneider
Impunity Watch Reporter, Middle East

After 630 days of conflict in Syria and confusion in the media coverage, Syria Deeply, a new media outlet, is  synthesizing information sources following the conflict into one easily accessible and user-friendly site.

Syria Deeply is “an independent digital media project led by journalists and technologists, exploring a new model of storytelling around a global crisis,” according to the site’s “about us” section. The comprehensive coverage of daily events could quickly make the website an indispensible resource for both individuals and other media sites following the Syrian conflict.

The site focuses on taking information from other news sites and social media sites and making it more digestible for the reader. Using a dashboard type interface, it offers users a quick look at the headlines for the day while also providing links to background coverage that gives context to current issues.

The homepage offers readers a chance to explore a multitude of media outlets all in a single place. About 25% of Syria Deeply’s content is original, the other 75% is populated from static material. For instance, the homepage displays links to news stories about Syria that headline that day and Tweets focused on the conflict.

Another area highlights stories from civilians personally experiencing the conflict. In a visually impressive portion of the homepage, an interactive map shows areas of high fatalities and refugees and exactly where trending videos are being filmed. One of the most original features on the site is the “defection tracker” that shows all the Syrian government officials and military members who have defected.

“Our goal is to build a better user experience of the story by adding context to content, using the latest digital tools of the day. Over time the hope is to add greater clarity, deeper understanding, and more sustained engagement to the global conversation,” the Syrian Deeply site says.

Lara Setrakian, the co-founder of the site, is a foreign correspondent who’s covered the Middle East and US foreign policy for the past five years, filing for ABC News, Bloomberg Television, the International Herald Tribune, and Monocle Magazine. In an article posted on Syria Deeply, she explains the reasoning behind the creation of the site.

“It was clear that the Syria story, a crisis unfolding into civil war, had become too complicated for people to understand. Why was it happening? Why was Assad killing his own people? Why was the international response so tame? The user experience of the story was abysmal: a lot of noise and competing narratives, not enough context, history, and background. The global news audience was underserved,” Setrakian says.

Setrakian’s efforts are already creating a buzz and Fast Company has written an article lauding Syria Deeply’s innovative take on reporting the news. But as Setrakian said, Syria Deeply was not created to revolutionize the news industry (although it just might), it was created “for people on both sides of the [Syrian] story: people around the world who want to better understand Syria, and people inside Syria who long to be better understood.”

 

For more information, please see:

Syria Deeply

Fast Company – Syria Deeply Outsmarts the news, Redefines Conflict Coverage – 3 Dec. 2012

Syrian Revolution Digest: Monday 3 December 2012

Chemical Assad!

Syrian Revolution Digest – December 3, 2012 

All those warnings against possible use of chemical weapons by Assad and his militias ring quite hollow. In reality, Assad can do much evil before he has to worry about consequences. Putting together a force of 75,000 will not be done overnight, and Assad might just decide to go down a hero to his supporters, falling victim to his own lies about resistance and dragging the country along with him for a nightmarish descent into Hell.

Today’s Death Toll: 239 (including 10 children and 8 women)

116 in Damascus and suburbs (including 40 in Zayabieh Massacre), 41 in Aleppo, 18 in Daraa (including 10 in Tafas), 17 martyr in Hama, 13 in Idlib, 12 in Homs, 10 in Hassakeh, 10 in Deir Ezzor, and 2 in Lattakia.

Points of Random Shelling: 291

Clashes157

Clashes around Damascus continue. Rebels downed a MiG over Eastern Ghoutah, between Dmair and Ruhaibeh, and shelled the Military Airport in Deir Ezzor. Rebels also stomred the town of Mansourah in Raqqah province, and destroyed several military vehicles belonging to loyalist militias (LCC).

Citing security concerns, EgyptAir flight to Damascus returned without landing on Monday.

 

News

Exclusive: U.S. Sees Syria Prepping Chemical Weapons for Possible Attack

Barack Obama warns Syria of chemical weapons ‘consequences’

Official: Syria Moving Chemical Weapons Components

Clinton Warns Syria Against Using Chemical Weapons

Syria denies plans to use chemical weapons

Turkey cites Syria chemical weapon concern

Putin in Turkey as Syria rules out chemical attacks

Israel Asked Jordan for Approval to Bomb Syrian WMD Sites

Bashar al-Assad’s regime could fall ‘anytime’: Arab League chief

UN to withdraw non-essential staff from Syria

Russia, Turkey agree to differ over Syria conflict

Syria’s opposition warns of a rise in extremists

U.S. Steps Up Aid (But No Arms) To Syrian Exiles

Assad Suffering Reversals in Fighting and Diplomacy A senior Turkish official said that Russia had agreed on Monday to a new diplomatic approach that would seek ways to persuade President Bashar al-Assad to relinquish power, a possible weakening in Russia’s steadfast support for the government.

 

Special Reports

Rebel gains in Syria embolden Lebanese Sunnis
Sunnis in Lebanon are growing more outspoken about the most powerful faction in their country, the Shiite movement Hezbollah.

Syria rebels exploit rivals’ successes
…some rebel groups are misusing video to make themselves appear more active and successful than they really are, skewing the distribution of resources, and making it harder for outsiders to accurately evaluate the forces on the ground. The stories also underscore the fragmentation of the armed opposition as a newly formed coalition of Syrian opposition groups struggles to establish authority over a rebellion which is unfolding faster than the speed of diplomacy.

Exclusive: Jolie backs UK moves to tackle warzone rape
Exclusive: The British government is sending a team of experts to Syria to gather evidence on warzone rape – a move backed by UN special envoy and actress Angelina Jolie.

Jihadists answer the call in Syria
Radical clerics exhort jihadists in Syria to help depose dictator President Bashar Assad. Many in Lebanon say they joined the fight because of family or tribal affiliations.

Max Boot: On Drawing the Line at Chemical Weapons
I am not objecting to the tough stance the administration is taking on chemical weapons use by the Syrian regime. I just wish its outrage–combined with the willingness to act–extended to all the other horrifying and reprehensible things that Bashar Assad is doing.

Follow this link to register for FDD’s Washington Forum 2012 “Dictators & Dissidents”

 

Launch of Syria Deeply

 Lara Setrakian: Why I Built Syria Deeply
It was clear that the Syria story, a crisis unfolding into civil war, had become too complicated for people to understand. Why was it happening? Why was Assad killing his own people? Why was the international response so tame? The user experience of the story was abysmal: a lot of noise and competing narratives, not enough context, history, and background. The global news audience was underserved.

Lara Setrakian: Saving the Syria Story, With Technology at Our Side
I love what I do in journalism, covering the world on radio and television. But when I look at the system as a whole, how all of the networks and newspapers cover foreign news for an American audience, I know we can do much, much better. We are failing the Syria story and complex issues like it.

Syria Deeply Outsmarts The News, Redefines Conflict Coverage
As conflict rages in Syria, the news industry is in crisis, too. Lara Setrakian’s Syria Deeply is re-imagining the business of storytelling.

 

Video Highlights

Random shelling claims the lives of several children in the village of Armanaya, Idlib Provincehttp://youtu.be/wHOWuyBRrI0 More dead in Al-Barrah http://youtu.be/UdFD5GdlFA0 In Kafrenbel, rebels come under shelling as they try to transport the body of a fallen comrade http://youtu.be/2f2rhyL4sms ,http://youtu.be/VVCksXeXLPg

Locals pull the dead and wounded from under the rubble following an aerial raid on the town of the Kurdish-Majority ofRas Al-Ain along the Turkish borders. Rebels from Jabhat Al-Nusra have taken control over parts of the town in recent weeks http://youtu.be/E5hPNN0PzQg , http://youtu.be/8JcCqcZ7uKs , http://youtu.be/_09Ns6YuJ30

This video shows clearly missiles being launched from the Damascus Military Airport targeting rebel groups advancing towards the capital http://youtu.be/qMbADxly28M

Impact of shelling by missiles on Eastern Ghoutah: Hamouriyeh http://youtu.be/TDlGaOaKBHs Zamalkahttp://youtu.be/FOXVfsfYRhc , http://youtu.be/FzT1nS1Dotc Misraba http://youtu.be/kkfqlhePq8o Babbilahttp://youtu.be/dJTYLpBR8qM

Some of today’s martyrs in Damascus: Misraba http://youtu.be/BVDyLnMZouw Mleihahhttp://youtu.be/cbwEwYZUWTw An unexplained bomb shell in Harran Al-Awameed http://youtu.be/-NN3FOnon5A

MiGs took part in the pounding as well: Madyarah http://youtu.be/hUQeRGQQ_a0 Hamouriyehhttp://youtu.be/pH5tJsJuzBw Kafar Batna http://youtu.be/Mrzk1VmmUOY Saqba http://youtu.be/2pqBply8Rik ,http://youtu.be/rBiGtNvlvB0 Yalda http://youtu.be/D2lzkvxVjwE

A failed attempt to storm the town of Daraya by pro-Assad militias left plenty of loyalist deadhttp://youtu.be/LlzRolQ40jY

For all the missiles and MiGs, rebels have taken control of the town of Agraba along the Airport Highwayhttp://youtu.be/C1dj2s6GUTg

Random shelling claims the lives of many in Handarat, Aleppo http://youtu.be/fRLm3Zdub4M In Sfeirah, locals find the bodies of 5 comrades who were executed http://youtu.be/ALmhuaopFow

Clashes in Houleh, Homs Province, continue http://youtu.be/PC08qDMfUXE , http://youtu.be/N58dcq5QKBU Locals leave the city http://youtu.be/v2fIsnOU16g

The city of Deir Ezzor comes under heavy shelling at night http://youtu.be/H9vDB9O9PKE

Arab, Kurds and Turkmen rebels come together to form a new battalion, named after Yussouf Al-Azmeh, the Syrian Defense Minister who died in battles against French invasion in 1920 http://youtu.be/XMHeUDFIsiw

Judges Threaten to Boycott Constitutional Referendum

By Ali Al-Bassam
Impunity Watch Reporter, Middle East

CAIRO, Egypt — Last Monday, the head of the Judge’s Club, an unofficial body who represents the judges of Egypt, urged its members to boycott overseeing the referendum of a draft constitution, which is scheduled for December 15, due to a standoff between the president and the judiciary.

Amongst the protesters are many judges, who may boycott overseeing the constitutional referendum. (Photo Courtesy of BBC News)

The boycott is a response to one of President Mohamed Morsi’s constitutional declarations, which temporarily strips judges of their ability to overturn presidential decisions or to dissolve the Constituent Assembly.  The draft constitution and recent power decrees by Morsi has been met with widespread protests, as protesters returned to Tahrir Square in Cairo, where calls to oust former President Hosni Mubarak occurred a year ago, to voice their dissent.  Egypt’s judges are considered to be the strongest critics to Morsi’s recent decisions.

Judge Zakaria Shalash, head of the Cairo Appeal Court, expects a majority of judges to side with the Judge’s Club in its boycott.  Shalash believes that if, during the process of the boycott, lawyers or law professors are called on to take the place of  boycotting judges, then the referendum will be deemed invalid.  Ahmed Yehia Ismail, head of the South Cairo Criminal Court, disagrees.  Ismail believes that a majority of the judges will take part in overseeing the referendum due to their ethical and professional responsibilities.

Malek Adly, a lawyer at the Hisham Mubarak Law Center, said that lawyers do not have the right to oversee the referendum, calling it illegal.  “It is illegal because the judges, not lawyers, not professors, nor any other group, need to be the observers according to the law and the constitution.”  Adly also said that it is expected by the international community that the referendum would be overseen by judges.  Ibrahim Elnur, a professor of Political Science at the American University in Cairo, does not think this will be an option.  “All of the professors have different political opinions.  They cannot replace the judiciary; they are a completely different category.”

Earlier on Sunday, Egypt’s Supreme Constitutional Court decided to shelve its work indefinitely after Morsi’s supporters prevented judges from convening.  In determining the legality of Morsi’s constitutional decree, the court planned to make a ruling over whether to dissolve the upper house of Parliament and the constituent assembly.  A new date for the ruling has yet to be set.

Morsi is accused of usurping sweeping powers and pushing the Muslim Brotherhood’s agenda.  The secular opposition promises to stage a civil disobedience campaign against the vote, and with judges divided on boycotting the referendum, it is unsure what their level of participation will be.

For further information, please see:

Ahram Online — Judges, Legal Experts Weigh up Scenarios Ahead of Constitutional Referendum — 3 December 2012

Al Jazeera — Egypt Judges Reject Role in Constitutional Vote — 3 December 2012

BBC News — Egypt Judges ‘to Oversee Referendum’ Despite Boycott — 3 December 2012

Daily News Egypt — Judges Club Will not Observe the Referendum — 3 December 2012