Mar. 6th, 2018
Welcome to Syria Deeply’s weekly summary of our coverage of the crisis in Syria.
Eastern Ghouta: Syrian troops and their allies advanced on Eastern Ghouta over the weekend, capturing at least six towns and villages along the edge of the Damascus suburbs. Speaking to reporters in Damascus on Sunday, President Bashar al-Assad said the operation would continue. He added that there “is no contradiction” between the operation and the Russian-ordered daily five-hour cessation of hostilities to allow for civilian evacuations and aid deliveries.
The International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) said on Monday that a 46-truck aid convoy reportedly reached the besieged city of Douma, marking the first time the organization has been able to deliver aid to the area since November 12, 2017. The convoy included 5,500 food parcels that “should last a family of five a month,” the ICRC said.
The ICRC stated the food aid should feed 27,500 people, however, Siege Watch reported that 125,000 people were living under siege in Douma as of January 31, 2017. More than 390,000 civilians are believed to be living in the Eastern Ghouta.
Medical supplies were also expected to be included in the convoy, however, the Syrian government prevented 70 percent of such supplies from reaching the area, including “all trauma, surgical, dialysis and insulin supplies,” AP reported.
Marwa Awad, a spokeswoman for the World Food Program, told AP that “consequently, three of the 46 trucks being sent to Douma today are close to empty.”
More than 700 civilians have been killed in the region since the government stepped up attacks on the enclave two weeks ago, AFP said.
Afrin, ISIS and divergent interests: Turkey’s ongoing “Operation Olive Branch” military operation against Kurdish forces in northern Syria has prompted the Pentagon to put the battle against the so-called Islamic State on “operational pause” in eastern Syria.
Maj. Adrian Rankine-Galloway, a Pentagon spokesperson, said that “some fighters operating within the SDF [Syrian Democratic Forces] have decided to leave operations in the middle Euphrates river valley to fight elsewhere, possibly in Afrin.”
Pentagon spokesperson Col. Robert Manning said that the “pause” has put some of the SDF’s ground operations on hold, but that coalition warplanes continued to target ISIS positions.
In Afrin, Kurdish groups – with support from pro-government forces who entered the area in recent weeks – are fighting Turkish troops and their allied Syrian rebel forces. Turkish troops launched a series of attacks over the past few days, killing at least 36 pro-government fighters on Saturday and at least 13 people on Monday. The Syrian Observatory for Human Rights put Monday’s death toll at 19, including two children and four women.
Astana: The foreign ministers of Russia, Turkey and Iran are set to meet in the Kazakh capital of Astana next week to “assess the results of their collaboration” and discuss next steps toward a settlement for the Syrian conflict, according to a statement released by Kazakhstan’s foreign ministry, cited by Turkey’s state-run Anadolu news agency.
The United Nations envoy for Syria, Staffan de Mistura, will be invited to the talks, but neither the Syrian government nor other observer countries will participate, Anadolu said.
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War Crimes Prosecution Watch: Volume 13, Issue 2- March 5, 2018
FREDERICK K. COX INTERNATIONAL LAW CENTER Founder/Advisor |
War Crimes Prosecution Watch
Volume 13 – Issue 2 |
Editor-in-Chief Taylor Frank Technical Editor-in-Chief Managing Editors |
War Crimes Prosecution Watch is a bi-weekly e-newsletter that compiles official documents and articles from major news sources detailing and analyzing salient issues pertaining to the investigation and prosecution of war crimes throughout the world. To subscribe, please email warcrimeswatch@pilpg.org and type “subscribe” in the subject line.
Opinions expressed in the articles herein represent the views of their authors and are not necessarily those of the War Crimes Prosecution Watch staff, the Case Western Reserve University School of Law or Public International Law & Policy Group.
Contents
AFRICA
CENTRAL AFRICA
- Thomson Reuters: Lone warriors rescue sex slaves, rape survivors in Central African Republic
- Al Jazeera: Violence divides CAR along Christian-Muslim lines
- The New York Times: 6 Aid Workers Killed Amid Chaos in Central African Republic
- GBC News: Press Freedom Abuses by Government Continue in South Sudan
- Fox News: Gang rapes and beheadings: UN reveals new South Sudan abuses
- Daily Nation: South Sudan children ‘forced to watch rape’
- Daily Monitor: Violations in S. Sudan amount to crimes against humanity — report
- News24: UN peacekeepers from Ghana recalled over sex with S Sudan women
- VOA News: Government Forces Killed Rebel Base Commander
Democratic Republic of the Congo
- CNN: Two aid workers killed, one kidnapped, in Congo
- The UN Refugee Agency: UNHCR alarmed over reported atrocities in DR Congo’s Tanganyika province
- Reuters: Charred bodies, wounded soldiers after Congo army victory
WEST AFRICA
Lake Chad Region — Chad, Nigeria, Niger, and Cameroon
- The Washington Post: Nigerians are demanding answers after another Boko Haram kidnapping
- AlJazeera: 1,130 hostages freed from Boko Haram
- ABC News: Nigeria orders ‘all schools’ defended in Boko Haram region
- France 24: French raid in Mali leaves at least 10 jihadists dead
- The Daily Herald: West Africa’s extremism spreading as thousands flee homes
- The Sun Daily: Anti-jihadist Sahel force to push for more funding
- Africa News: Four jihadists arrested in “major operation” in Mali
- UN Refugee Agency: UNHCR welcomes launch of birth certification for Malian refugees in Mbera camp
- U.S. News & World Report: Al Qaeda-Linked Group Claims Mali Attack That Killed Two French Troops
- CNN: US focusing on Mali in hunt for Niger ambush attackers
EAST AFRICA
- 93.3 KFM: ICC team in Uganda assess victims’ trust fund operations
- New Vision: ICC president asks state parties to provide for the victims of war
- AllAfrica: The Monitor: Lawyers Denounce LRA War Claimants Body
- Standard Digital: Arrest Bashir if he comes to Kenya, Appeal Court orders State
- The Star: Kenya is not trafficking weapons to South Sudan
- Anadolu Agency: Rights body gives fresh evidence of Kenya poll violence
- Daily Nation: Kenya denies fueling S Sudan conflict
Rwanda (International Criminal Tribunal for Rwanda)
- U.S. News & World Report: Congo Says Soldiers Killed in Border Skirmish With Rwanda
- The New Times: Why Belgo-Rwandans are set to appear before Belgian parliament to defend crimes of their fathers
- The Star: Rwanda flying high in anti-corruption war, eye on SA and Zimbabwe
- New York Times: Eighteen Killed in Somalia Attacks
- All Africa: Escaping Back to War – Somali Refugees Return From Yemen
- Middle East Monitor: US ‘donates’ drone war capability to Somalia
NORTH AFRICA
EUROPE
Court of Bosnia & Herzegovina, War Crimes Chamber
- Balkan Insight: Acquitted Bosnian Croat Fighter Sues for Damages
- Balkan Insight: Bosnia Acquits Serb Police Commander of Srebrenica Genocide
- Balkan Insight: Bosnian Serb Ex-Soldier Tried for Visegrad Wartime Rape
- Balkan Insight: Bosnian War Crimes Convict Flees to Evade Prison
- Balkan Insight: Bosnia Hopes to Complete War Crimes Cases in 2023
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia
- Balkan Insight: Hague Witness: ‘Arkan’s Men’ Killed Bosniaks in Zvornik
- Balkan Insight: Hague Court Says Serbia Must Agree to Try Radicals
- Balkan Insight: UN Prosecutors Object to Ratko Mladic’s Release Request
- Balkan Insight: UN Court Sets Vojislav Seselj Verdict for April
Domestic Prosecutions In The Former Yugoslavia
- Balkan Insight: Amnesty Highlights Continued Rights Failings in Balkans
- See News: Discrimination of minorities, media attacks persist in Bosnia
MIDDLE EAST AND ASIA
- Al-Jazeera: ISIL claims attack on pro-government militia in Iraq
- The Guardian: Iraq court sentences 16 Turkish women to death for joining Isis
- Iraqi News: Two IS suicide bombers shot dead before blowing themselves up in Mosul
- Iraqi News: Commander urges military operation to strike IS militants in Iraq’s Hawija
- Iraqi News: Iraqi PM office denies declaration of victory over IS was hasty
- Amnesty International: Relentless bombing of civilians in Eastern Ghouta amounts to war crimes
- National Review: Don’t Expect Justice for Syrian War Criminals
- CBS News: What a Chemical Attack in Syria Looks Like
- CBS News: Millions of Afghans tell court they’re war crimes victims
- The Guardian: The ICC must hold the US accountable for crimes in Afghanistan
- The Washington Times: Afghan military accused of war crimes in joint operations with U.S. forces
- The Guardian: Yemen attack: at least 14 killed in raid on Aden counter-terrorism headquarters
- Middle East Monitor: Yemen: Three days of air strikes on Houthi-controlled Hudaydah
- Gulf Times: Saudi-led friendly fire kills 6 Yemen troops
- Reuters: Air strikes kill five civilians in Yemen: Reuters witness
Extraordinary Chambers in the Courts of Cambodia
- The Daily Star: STL: Oneissi defense sets out argument for acquittal
- Asharq Al-Awsat: Prosecutors at Hariri Tribunal call for rejecting the motion to dismiss charges against suspect
Bangladesh International Crimes Tribunal
- Channel News Asia: Bangladesh, Myanmar meet over stranded Rohingya
- CBC News: ‘It’s not a concentration camp’: Bangladesh defends plans to house Rohingya on island with armed police
War Crimes Investigations in Burma
- The Journal Gazette: Atrocities in Myanmar cannot go unexamined
- Dawn: Wake up and stop Rohingya ‘genocide’, Nobel laureates urge Suu Kyi
- Ma’an News Agency: Palestinian farmers evacuate lands as Israeli forces open fire in southern Gaza
- Aljazeera: Palestinian killed during Israeli raid in the West Bank
- Ynet News: Amnesty International: Israeli forces unlawfully killed Palestinian civilians
- ABC News: Autopsy aside, Israeli army says tear gas killed Palestinian
- Aljazeera: More than 1,000 Palestinians in Gaza died from Israeli blockade
AMERICAS
- Human Rights Watch: Army Stonewalls on Rio Killings
- Colombia Reports: Colombia’s FARC guerrillas under pressure over assets
- BBC News: Argentina Dirty War ex-general Luciano Menéndez dies at 90
TOPICS
Truth and Reconciliation Commission
- The Times of India: Like South Africa, Kashmir needs a truth commission to bring hope
- Just Security: Using U.S. Courts to Promote Accountability for the 1990 Liberian Church Massacre and Beyond
- Regina Leader-Post: Forgiveness, reparations essential for truth and reconciliation: U of Regina scholar
- Standard Media: Anxiety, frustration in courts over collapse of terror trials
- Reuters: Czech court orders release of Syrian Kurd leader despite Turkish extradition call
- Daily Mail: Tougher sentences for lower-level terrorism `may make offenders more dangerous´
- ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation): Ship crew in southern Philippines sea repels pirates using oil and boiling water
- ABC News (Australian Broadcasting Corporation): West African pirates taking hostages for ransom as oil prices tank
- Reuters World News: Chemical tanker attacked off Somalia, pirates repelled
- Tanker Shipping & Trade: Gulf of Guinea piracy evolving, crew on moving vessels ‘easiest targets’
- Massis Post: Stopping Gender-Based Violence
- The New Arab: Syrian women and girls ‘forced to exchange sex for aid’
- The Guardian: The ICC must hold the US accountable for crimes in Afghanistan
- International Justice Monitor: Nominating Commission for Attorney General Receives 39 Applications, but Faces Criticism and Legal Challenges
- Inquirer.net: ‘Premature and improper’
WORTH READING
- Zachary D. Kaufman: The Prospects, Problems, and Proliferation of Recent UN Investigations of International Law Violations
- Ian Henderson & Kate Reece: Proportionality Under IHL: The ‘Reasonable Military Commander’ Standard and Reverberating Effects
- Sean D. Murphy: Immunity Ratione Materiae of State Officials from Foreign Criminal Jurisdiction: Where is the State Practice in Support of Exceptions?
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Myanmar Bulldozes Rohingya Villages
By: Katherine Hewitt
Impunity Watch Reporter, Asia
NAYPYIDAW, Myanmar – Since the increase in violence against the Rohingya in September of 2017, 362 villages were destroyed in the violence. Recently, Human Rights Watch released satellite images that depict further damage to Rohingya villages. This time it’s the complete demolition of villages.
The images reveal what appears to be a deliberate and systematic action on behalf of the Myanmar government. Previous areas that showed buildings and greenery now show empty brown space. So far Human Rights Watch identified 55 villages that were bulldozed.

Many of these villages were scenes of the ethnic violence against the Rohingya. Now with the state bulldozing over them, evidence is destroyed and hidden. Brad Adams of Human Rights Watch said that these villages need to be preserved so that experts can “document these abuses and can properly evaluate the evidence to identify those responsible” for the violence.
The bulldozing also serves an additional purpose. It “threatens to erase both the memory and the legal claims of the Rohingya who lived there.” The Rohingya are a minority in Myanmar who the government claims are not citizens, but illegal migrants. Their only legal claim to living in Myanmar is that they have been doing so for generations.

Recently, Bangladesh and Myanmar settled on a repatriation timeline for refugees in Bangladesh. But this action may make returning home not an option.
Officials within Myanmar have stated that they have built houses in over 20 Rohingya villages. A social welfare minister stated that the bulldozing is actually part of a plan to build back villages of a higher standard on or near Rohingya places of origin for the returning refugees.
For more information, please see:
Human rights watch – Burma: Scores of Rohingya Villages Bulldozed – 23 February 2018
NPR – PHOTOS: Myanmar Apparently Razing Remains Of Rohingya Villages – 23 February 2018
Aljazeera – Myanmar accused of ‘bulldozing’ proof of crimes against Rohingya – 23 February 2018
Two Former Baltimore Police Officers Convicted in Federal Investigation
By: Karina Johnson
Impunity Watch Reporter, North America
BALTIMORE, Maryland — On Monday, February 12, 2018, two former detectives from the Baltimore Police Department were convicted of racketeering conspiracy, racketeering, and robbery as a part of an ongoing federal investigation into widespread corruption within the department.

The two detectives, Daniel Hersl and Marcus Taylor, face maximum sentences of 60 years each, are part of a larger group of eight police officers from the Baltimore Police Gun Trace Task Force that was indicted on March 1, 2017. The jury deliberated for 12 hours before delivering the guilty verdicts for each officer.
The officers were accused of falsifying hours worked for overtime pay, filing false court paperwork, and robbing and extorting citizens. Allegations extended to officers reselling the drugs and guns that they had seized from the streets. Six of the eight officers pled guilty to the charges, and the remaining two were tried in federal court. These two detectives have been on unpaid leave since their indictment in March 2017. The Baltimore Police Department is moving to terminate their employment following their conviction.
According to reports from BBC News and AP News, four ex-officers testified for the prosecution during the trial in hopes of a reduced sentence. Sergeant Wayne Jenkins, the leader of the Gun Trace Task Force since June 2016, pled guilty to stealing drugs from the people he arrested and admitted to planting heroin on a man who was sent to prison. Other officers told the jury that Jenkins instructed officers under his command to carry BB-guns in their police cars to plant in the even the officers shot an unarmed suspect.
The officers’ testimony further detailed how the Gun Trace Task Force was actually “made up of thugs with badges who stole cash, resold looted narcotics and lied under oath to cover their tracks,” and spoke of officers conducting armed home invasions going back to 2008. The testimony also alleged wrong-doing, ranging from active participation in crimes to the subsequent cover-ups, from a dozen other officers not involved in the proceedings. Among those mentioned included the head of Internal Affairs, an unnamed Baltimore assistant state’s attorney, an officer assigned to the police training academy, and homicide detective Sean Suiter. Detective Suiter was fatally shot with his own gun under mysterious circumstances the day before he was supposed to testify before a federal grand jury in connection with the case.
Following the March 2017 indictment, Baltimore State’s Attorney Marilyn J. Mosby said her office has identified 150 closed and adjudicated cases possibly tainted by the officers’ involvement and that of 50 active cases reviewed, 30 of them had the charges dropped. More recently, public defenders alleged that there could be several thousand cases going back to 2008 tainted by the officers’ involvement. As of the date of the verdict, 125 cases involving the indicted officers have been dropped.
The Federal investigations into the Baltimore Police Department were sparked by the acquittal of six officers connected to the 2015 death of Freddie Gray, who suffered a fatal spinal cord injury while handcuffed and transported in the back of a police vehicle.
For more information, please see:
The Baltimore Sun – Attorneys release video from Baltimore Police Gun Trace Task Force raid; criticize state’s attorney for inaction – 14 February 2018
AP News – 2 Baltimore detectives convicted of racketeering, robbery – 13 February 2018
BBC News – Who were the corrupt Baltimore police officers? – 13 February 2018
The Baltimore Sun – The Gun Trace Task Force trial has ended. What is Baltimore doing to prevent future police corruption – 12 February 2018
Los Angeles Times – Baltimore police officers found guilty of racketeering and robbery – 12 February 2018
NPR News – Baltimore Police Officers Convicted in Corruption Scandal – 12 February 2018
Newsweek – Police Unit Steals $100,000 in House Search Without Warrant in Rogue Cop Crime Spree, Prosecutors Say – 25 January 2018
The Baltimore Sun – Prosecutor who raised early questions about Gun Trace Task Force officer speaks out – 8 December 2017
The Washington Post – Convictions in cases involving 7 indicted Baltimore police may be overturned – 23 March 2017
The Baltimore Sun – Seven Baltimore Police officers indicted on federal racketeering charges – 1 March 2017
Religious Leaders Condemn Iceland’s Proposal to Ban Male Circumcision
By: Jenilyn Brhel
Impunity Watch Reporter, Europe
REYKJAVIK, Iceland – Religious groups are criticizing legislation being considered in Iceland that would ban male circumcision for non-medical reasons.

Iceland’s Parliament is debating legislation that would impose a six-year prison term for circumcisions performed for non-medical reasons.
The legislation was proposed in response to the country’s outlaw on female genital mutilation in 2005. It would outlaw circumcision on children and establish an age of consent after-which an individual could undergo the procedure.
Supporters of the legislation believe that children should be old enough to give informed consent before undergoing the procedure. They believe that the practice infringes on the rights of individuals who are not yet capable to make the decision on their own. They also point to potential risks of the procedure, which include bleeding and infection.
“We are talking about children’s rights, not about freedom of belief,” said Silja Dögg Gunnarsdóttir, a lawmaker who proposed the new legislation. “Everyone has the right to believe in what they want, but the rights of children come about the right to believe.”
Jewish and Muslim religious leaders are condemning the proposal as an attack on religious freedom.
Circumcision is a procedure where the foreskin is removed from the penis. It is usually performed shortly after birth or during childhood. Jews and Muslims perform circumcisions as religious rituals to mark a child’s relationship with God.
“Protecting the health of children is a legitimate goal of every society, but in this case this concern is instrumentalized, without any scientific basis, to stigmatize certain religious communities,” said Cardinal Reinhard Marx, president of the Catholic Church in the European Union.
“It’s… part of our faith,”said Imam Ahmad Seddeeq at the Islamic Cultural Center of Iceland. “It’s something that touches our religion and I believe that this is… a contravention [of] religious freedom.”
The practice is not limited to religious reasons and is commonly practiced throughout the world across all ethnicities. An estimate by the World Health Organization in 2009 found that one in three men in the world are circumcised.
The American Academy of Pediatrics conducted a review in 2012, finding that the benefits of circumcision outweigh any risks associated with the procedure and issuing the following statement: “The health benefits of circumcision include lower risks of acquiring HIV, genital herpes, human papilloma virus and syphilis. Circumcision also lowers the risk of penile cancer over a lifetime; reduces the risk of cervical cancer in sexual partners, and lowers the risk of urinary tract infections in the first year of life.”
However, the group also stated that the benefits were not enough to recommend universal circumcision.
Circumcision is currently legal throughout Europe.
For more information, please see:
BBC News – Iceland’s Mooted Circumcision Ban Sparks Religious Outrage – 19 February 2018
CNN – Iceland’s Proposed Ban on Male Circumcisions Upsets Jews, Muslims – 20 February 2018
Huffington Post – Iceland’s Proposed Ban on Male Circumcision Alarms Religious Leaders – 19 February 2018
Newsweek – Iceland Angers Jewish and Muslim Leaders Over Proposal to Ban Infant Male Circumcision – 19 February 2018
USA Today – Iceland Could Become First Country to Ban Male Circumcision – 19 February 2018








