Notes From India: Limitations Advocating for Those With Disabilities

Emily Schneider
Special Contributor, Blog Entry #1

“Go to hell, you go to hell! Never would a first year intern prescribe this medication to someone after only one high blood pressure reading, yet he prescribed it to me and my child died.  And now you are saying he is innocent! He is a murderer and you condone it!”

I pushed forward with the crowd, through the doors and into the courtroom.  It was my third day in India, my second day working at Human Rights Law Network (HRLN), and my first time in an Indian courtroom.  I stood on my tiptoes and craned my neck.  I could see the woman, wearing the traditional, and required, white collar of an advocate, screaming at the judge.

The onlookers around me gasped at her behavior.  The man next to me whispered to his colleague, “She is not right, she has called the judge a murderer indirectly; certainly she needs to see a doctor.”  His audience nodded in agreement.  The judge said something inaudible and soon guards entered the room and pushed through the crowd.  They dragged the woman out as she screamed accusations and insults at the judge, the other attorney, and the crowd.

Court guards forced us to all exit the courtroom and as people milled about in the hall I heard snippets of conversations in English.  It seemed that the consensus was that she was crazy. People whispered that she would go to jail for this.  My supervisor found me in the crowd and explained the woman’s story.  She was an attorney who experienced complications with her pregnancy.  After seeing a doctor, she was prescribed a medication to lower her blood pressure.  She later lost the baby and blamed the doctor because of the blood pressure medication he prescribed.  She then sued him for malpractice and I had just witnessed the hearing.  My supervisor explained that the Chief Judge of the High Court in Delhi was a patient man for allowing her to rant so long.  “He’s in a good mood today, let’s hope it carries into the afternoon for our hearing as well,” she said.

We were in court that day to hear the arguments for a case concerning torture of disabled persons.  In India, there are limited resources available to those with disabilities or families of those with disabilities.  When a child is born with a disability, the family usually abandons them due to lack of resources and they are put in a government-run care facility.

Recently, one of these facilities failed an inspection by the state.  Due to intense media coverage, the facility’s failure was brought to the attention of HRLN.  Between December and January, this care facility logged 19 fatalities due to the atrocious conditions of the home.  Over 700 disabled children lived in a space meant to serve 300 children maximum; and they were assisted by only three care-takers.  HRLN filed a petition with the court in January, and by the time of the first hearing on February 6, more children had died.

At that hearing, the court ordered the care facility to reform and set another hearing to follow up on the matter.  Since February, the care facility has failed to improve and it now houses over 900 children.  The judge, who has a reputation for supporting NGO’s, signed a court order allowing HRLN to visit and inspect the facility.  This was an incredible victory for HRLN because under normal circumstances only the State is allowed to visit or inspect a care facility.

If HRLN conducts inspections and finds after a set timeframe that the facility is not improving, they can bring the matter before the court again.  Both my supervisor and the arguing attorney found this judgment more than satisfactory.  My supervisor was so elated she cautioned me against believing it was always this easy to achieve victory.  I was dumbfounded.  This did not seem like a victory to me. It seemed like a compromise made only by the goodwill of the judge that day.  However, I’m discovering that most causes HRLN takes on are losing ones from the start.  Thus, even a compromise, with the slimmest opportunity of bringing real change, is an improvement.

Emily Schneider is a third-year law student at Syracuse University College of Law.  She will be contributing to Impunity Watch by blogging about her experiences in India, where she is spending her summer working as an intern.  

Magnitsky Bill Moves Forward in the U.S. Congress

PRESS RELEASE

3 June 2012 – On Thursday, 7 June 2012, the US House of Representative’s Foreign Affairs Committee will mark up and vote on the Magnitsky bill (H.R. 4405) that imposes visa bans and asset freezes on foreign human rights offenders and corrupt officials. Following that, the Magnitsky bill will move to the full vote in the House of Representatives. This is taking place amid the escalating Russian government rhetoric against the bill and the equally rising call from Russian civil society leaders for enacting the bill .

“This is a major development as it clears the last major bottleneck to get the Magnitsky bill passed in the House,” said a Hermitage Capital representative.

The House consideration of the Magnitsky bill is significant for three reasons.

First, the consideration in the Foreign Affairs Committee is taking place a week after the Russian President’s foreign policy adviser tried to pressure the US over the Magnitsky bill. On 29 May 2012, Yuri Ushakov, foreign policy adviser to Russian President Vladimir Putin, publicly threatened counter-measures if the bill gets passed:

“We got used to the Jackson-Vanik amendment, we know well how to manage it, and it has not particularly bothered us. But if this new anti-Russian law is adopted, then of course that will require some measures from our side in response.” 

The Russian government’s position on the bill is at odds with Russian public opinion. According to a Levada Center poll held last August, 60 percent of Russians support visa bans and asset freezes by the US and the EU on the Russian officials implicated in the Magnitsky case.

Second, the U.S. House of Representatives is moving on the Magnitsky bill at a much faster pace than the Senate, who origally led on the bill. In the U.S. Senate, Foreign Relations Committee Chair John Kerry indicated that the bill would be considered in April, but in spite of a number of public promises it has not been on the agenda of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee leading some commentators to believe that Senator Kerry is being pressured by the US State Department to block the progress of the bill.

Third, the House may consider the Magnitsky bill before any consideration of repealing the Jackson-Vanik amendment, which many had believed would be linked. The repeal of Jackson-Vanik amendment isconsidered necessary by the US administration for granting Russia Permanent Normal Trade Relations before Russia joins the World Trade Organization, which is expected this summer.

The Magnitsky bill is supported by Russian opposition leaders as the single most effective way to deal with widespread Russian corruption and rights abuse. A recently released movie, Sergei’s Law, features fourteen Russian civil society activists urging to enact the Magnitsky bill in the U.S. Congress. The video was produced by College-100, a network of U.S. student body presidents representing over 3 million young people.

“The Sergei Magnitsky Rule of Law Accountability Act of 2012” was introduced by U.S. House Representative James McGovern in April 2012. The bill has gained 25 co-sponsors in one month, including Ileana Ros-Lehtinen, chair of the U.S. House Foreign Affairs Committee, where the bill will be up for mark up this week.

 

For further information please contact:

Hermitage Capital

Phone:              +44 207 440 17 77
E-mail:             info@lawandorderinrussia.org
Website:           http://lawandorderinrussia.org
Facebook:        http://on.fb.me/hvIuVI
Twitter:             @KatieFisher__
Livejournal:     http://hermitagecap.livejournal.com/

Syrian Human Rights Violations Report: 3 June 2012

Homs | Arrastan

Smoke still rises from residential buildings that were burned following a massive shelling campaign by regime forces.

 

Aleppo | Al-Sha’ar

Protestors carry a man who was wounded when regime forces opened fire on them.

 

Hama | Al-Arba’een

A man is wounded and when another tries to pull him to safety, a sniper fires on the second man.

 

**WARNING: VIDEOS CONTAIN GRAPHIC IMAGES**

Rural Damascus | Daria

Regime forces launches a severe campaign, killing 10 Syrians.  They tortured and burned them, like the victim in the video, and then abducted most of the bodies.

 

Casualty Report

53 confirmed casualties killed by the regime in Syria on Friday, 1 June 2012.

Damascus and Rural Damascus: 22
Homs: 12
Aleppo: 7
Dar’aa: 4
Hama: 4
Idleb: 3
Deir Ezzor: 1

 

Videos and Statistics Courtesy of:

Syrian Network for Human Rights – Casualty Report – 1 June 2012

Syrian Network for Human Rights – Violations Report – 1 June 2012

 

Syrian Revolution Digest – Saturday 2 June 2012

THE COMMENTARY IN THIS PIECE DOES NOT NECESSARILY REFLECT THE VIEWS OF IMPUNITY WATCH.  

*WARNING VIDEOS MAY CONTAIN GRAPHIC IMAGES*

The War for Syria!

Saturday June 02, 2012

Today’s death toll: 33. Cities & Towns under fire: Misraba, Kafar Sousseh, Assaly, Qadam, Douma , Arbeen, Hamouriyeh (Damascus), Kafar Zeiteh (Hama), Homs City, Qaryatein, Rastan, Qusayr (Homs Province), Ariha (Idlib).

Turkish authorities report that 400 more refugees crossed the border today, all but 4 are from Idlib Province.

News

Op-Eds & Special Reports

Video Highlights

In the town of Douma, Damascus Province, and following days of pounding by pro-Assad militias http://youtu.be/MMireivrI3A , http://youtu.be/I6jSGsVaWtY an attempt to enter city http://youtu.be/Jn_L7RWhI7Q , http://youtu.be/mtUeZm2aVOA ,http://youtu.be/h9J89WECw2U  was repelled by local resistance membershttp://youtu.be/YCKWByruA2U in an operation that left 3 tanks, a sweeper and 4 buses destroyed as well as a number of loyalist soldiers http://youtu.be/yBZ43lUPiWc ,http://youtu.be/5lqwFPjMFDU Destroying a tank http://youtu.be/ViZMfj1uFcI The operation also led to the capture of a number of loyalist troops http://youtu.be/wovaf2A_or0As well as few rockets http://youtu.be/4yljB0x-z7k Martyr http://youtu.be/nZK7ZZtWfks

Meanwhile, the nearby town of Misraba was pounded by loyalist troopshttp://youtu.be/hhjSUL6s3X0 So did Arbeen http://youtu.be/_q41MaJk0Ac andHamouriyeh http://youtu.be/1LrMbS2HEN8 , http://youtu.be/4pBWnGpZTHk and Ain Terma http://youtu.be/6_VXugHWVOo Victims from the town of Arbeenhttp://youtu.be/kSGSAz0OlE0 Pulling bodies from the streets http://youtu.be/67I8A0XlqpY

The pounding of Old Homs continues http://youtu.be/-T4DGhMD1SI ,http://youtu.be/OBMGKMELyaw , http://youtu.be/kurB4abde_Q Jouret Al-Shayah dead bodies, victims of the pounding, lie in the streets http://youtu.be/boIhgk1Z7-E KhaldiyehHomes catch fire http://youtu.be/6U8fHNbgo98 , http://youtu.be/yakzaN2XTvg Bab Al-Sibaa http://youtu.be/bKmp6RXrlZc Qoussour http://youtu.be/Mnpo27D14NQHamdiyeh Assessing the damages http://youtu.be/OzoRHnB3IM0

In the town of Talbisseh, Homs Province, an attack by pro-Assad militias on a civilian bus left a number of injured http://youtu.be/jBPyCVUh8GY and a number of deadhttp://youtu.be/afQ3Mv8SZ0k

The pounding of the town of Qaryatein leaves several dead http://youtu.be/n7_mVdsfGZ8

The town of Kafar Zeiteh, Hama Province, comes under fire at night and after UN monitors leave the city http://youtu.be/xzzW0ILYCKw and into the nighthttp://youtu.be/2hliZD_f-Ls Earlier, the U monitors paid a visit to the city and talked to the local inhabitants http://youtu.be/ZrI3kdo_3qM , http://youtu.be/6pBNMFKZd0c ,http://youtu.be/169FEK0XCcU

The pounding http://youtu.be/WZikl6rnMfw of the town of Ariha, Idlib Province, leaves this building on fire http://youtu.be/_AvRGo9bPo0 After a direct hit by a rockethttp://youtu.be/IFvWDDvXM5Q Loyalist troops stand at the outskirts of townhttp://youtu.be/1n4G-FuS-6c They try to storm the town http://youtu.be/7mE3FhykSfQWomen and children are forced to evacuate parts of the city http://youtu.be/VYTNgzTioFMPeople try to run for safety http://youtu.be/NO1Os6PjbY0 But the local resistance fought back and destroyed two tanks http://youtu.be/ULQmclc-wmw a local martyrhttp://youtu.be/NqHl1uFemVI

Protesters in Aleppo City come under fire: Salaheddine http://youtu.be/EfUTit_SuOQ ,http://youtu.be/tTwiNKyacMg But they remain defiant http://youtu.be/ah464I439tU

In the town of Tseel, Daraa Province, UN monitors assess damage done to one of the houses http://youtu.be/ymW_qQSM7Nc