Syrian Revolution Digest May 17, 2012

THE COMMENTARY IN THIS PIECE DOES NOT NECESSARILY REFLECT THE VIEWS OF IMPUNITY WATCH.  

*WARNING VIDEOS MAY CONTAIN GRAPHIC IMAGES*

Caboom!

As Putin’s Ego goes nuclear by proxy, the Assads continue to perpetrate their massacres across Syria.

Death toll: 35, including 12 in Damascus and suburbs, 9 in Homs, 4 in Aleppo, 4 in Daraa, 3 in Idlib and 3 in Suweida, Raqqah and Deir Ezzor.

Also on Thursday, FSA units welcomed the defection of Lieutenant Tayseer Deeb, an Alawite officer from the town of Qardaha, the hometown of the Assad family.

News

Russia says action on Syria, Iran may go nuclear
U.N. chief believes al Qaeda behind Syria car bombs
Syria opposition rift widens with resignation of Burhan Ghalioun
Conflicting accounts on Britons’ Syria deaths
Syria complains to U.N. about tourism downturn amid conflict
Exclusive: U.N. probes possible North Korea arms trade with Syria, Myanmar
Syria scours more trade routes in search for grainIran helps Syria defy oil embargo

Op-Eds & Special Reports

How an Election Further Splintered Syria’s Opposition
Sen. Lieberman: Turn the tide against Bashar al-Assad
Syrian Jihadis: Real and Exaggerated Damascus may be exaggerating the strength of the Syrian jihadi group Jabhat al-Nusra.

Video Highlights

Pounding by pro-Assad militias leads to a major forest fire near the town of al-Hosn in Homs Province http://youtu.be/hz9tJx24QzM

The pounding of Douma suburb in Rural Damascus leaves a number of martyrs, including these two children http://youtu.be/5EKPjIXWWi8http://youtu.be/oyUhCWOoauI An entire family was killed http://youtu.be/19R2ATTSKq0 But inhabitants remain defianthttp://youtu.be/yaA6ExLuFM0

The pounding of the town of Rastan in Homs Province continues (Nighttime)http://youtu.be/-CYmOnZsH44 , http://youtu.be/Ge608lYhzng (daytime)http://youtu.be/0BL0hnftO_8 Units of the FSA try to fight back http://youtu.be/T-t9b7h0W-4

Khaldiyeh Neighborhood continues to be targeted by pro-Assad militiashttp://youtu.be/lcaf-_r-oBE

Students at the University of Aleppo come out in droves to meet visiting UN monitorshttp://youtu.be/Zvy5KCbeNbs Repeating calls of “the people want to topple the regime”http://youtu.be/9h7cNf0ROPU Pro-Assad security and militias attack the protesters with clubs, some take refuge in a car belonging to the UN monitor team and beg the driver and companion to keep them there as security try to open the doors to get them outhttp://youtu.be/_zBPKUuj9K4

ICTJ in Focus May 2012 Issue 20

ICTJ in Focus May 2012 Issue 20

Syria Human Rights Violations Report: 17 May 2012

Homs| Arrastan

These children were playing in front of their homes when shells hailed on them, they are now crowded in a makeshift hospital and in need of medical attention that is not available.

Hama | Sahl Al-Ghab

Today the village witnessed the execution of nine residents after Al-Tamn’ah was attacked by the regime’s forces. Amongst the casualties was an eighty five years old woman who was stabbed to death by the regime forces after they raided her property, killed her animals then brutally executed her.

Homs

The residents are trying to put up a temporary shield to protect them from the sniper’s fire at the checkpoint where many people have been killed.

Damascus Countryside | At-Tal

This leaked footage shows regime forces detaining, beating and kicking residents.

 

Casualty Report

39 confirmed casualties killed by the regime in Syria on Wednesday, 16 May 2012.

*Including one child, one Imam of a mosque, and another eight victims from a massacre in Joubar.*

Homs: 17
Dar’aa: 4
Hama: 3
Damascus & Damascus Suburbs: 11
Idlib: 5

20 confirmed casualties killed by the regime in Syria on Tuesday, 15 May 2012.

*Including a child, an Imam of a mosque, and six other victims from a massacre at Khan Sheikhoun.*

Homs: 13
Dar’aa: 4
Hama: 1
Damascus & Damascus Suburbs: 1
Idlib: 1

22 confirmed casualties killed by the regime in Syria on Monday, 14 May 2012.

*Including two old men, two children, a defected officer, four defected conscripts, and two men killed under torture.*

Homs:14
Dar’aa: 3
Hama: 1
Dier Ezzor: 1
Aleppo: 1
Latakia: 1

33 confirmed casualties killed by the regime in Syria on Sunday 13 May 2012.

*Including six women (one elderly), two children, a defected first lieutenant, first sergeant, and a conscript.*

Dar’aa: 3
Qunaitirah: 1
Homs: 7
Damascus & Damascus Suburbs: 3
Dier Ezzor: 3
Hama: 9
Idlib: 4

Aleppo: 3

 

Videos and Statistics Courtesy of :

Syrian Network of Human Rights – Casualty Report – 16 May 2012

Syrian Network of Human Rights – Violations Report – 16 May 2012

Syrian Network of Human Rights – Casualty Report – 15 May 2012

Syrian Network of Human Rights – Violations Report – 15 May 2012

Syrian Network of Human Rights – Casualty Report – 14 May 2012

Syrian Network of Human Rights – Violations Report – 14 May 2012

Syrian Network of Human Rights – Casualty Report – 13 May 2012

Syrian Network of Human Rights – Violations Report – 13 May 2012

Putin to Fight U.S. Magnitsky Sanctions

By Terance Walsh
Impunity Watch Reporter, Europe

MOSCOW, Russia — Russian President Vladimir Putin has articulated his intentions to fight any sanctions imposed by the United States in response to the cover-up of Sergei Magnitsky’s death.

Russian President Vladimir Putin (Photo courtesy of Trustlaw).

In an executive order dated May 7, 2012 Putin said, “Hereby I instruct to carry out active work to prevent the introduction of unilateral extraterritorial sanctions by the USA against Russian legal entities and individuals.”

Putin’s remarks are the first official statements that explicitly mark an intention to fight international opposition to Russia’s handling of the Magnitsky case.  His strong opposition to sanctions comes shortly after the U.S. House of Representatives introduced the Sergei Magnitsky Rule of Law Accountability Act of 2012.  The act’s aim is to impose sanctions on countries that commit gross human rights violations.

Magnitsky was a Russian lawyer who worked for Hermitage Capital and died in a prison almost a year after he was arrested on tax evasion charges.

Putin’s stance has drawn the ire of those who would like to see justice for Magnitsky.  In an official statement a Hermitage Capital representative said, “Putin’s executive order shows clearly that the entire Russian government is now working in the interests of corrupt officials who have committed grave crimes. President Putin is ready to use the full resources of the state to fight sanctions but is not ready to do anything at all to prosecute his own corrupt officials who stole $230 million and who then tortured the whistle-blower Sergei Magnitsky who discovered the theft.”

Additionally, Putin’s statements come just ahead of a meeting of the Parliamentary Assembly of the Council of Europe (PACE) scheduled for the end of May.  At the meeting, the motion to impose sanctions against Russia over the Magnitsky case will be discussed.

The European Parliament is also become increasingly vocal about Russia’s violations.  For example Tim Verhofstadt, the European Parliament’s Liberals and Democrats leader said, “So far our policy of polite appeasement has not worked. Russia needs access and respectability in the outside world more than the outside world needs Russian gas or raw materials… The adoption of similar laws on both sides of the Atlantic to block visas and freeze the assets of those Russian officials, and their immediate families, involved or complicit in the murder of Sergei Magnitsky, the lawyer who died in jail after alleging widespread tax fraud by officials, would have a sobering effect.”

For more information please see:

Law and Order in Russia — Putin Declares Fighting Magnitsky Sanctions One of His Top Foreign Policy Goals — 16 May 2012

Trustlaw — Putin’s Effort to Block U.S. Sanctions Serves Corrupt Officials – Hermitage Capital — 16 May 2012

Notes from Kampala: Pearl of Africa

By Reta Raymond
Associate Special Features Editor

This note series has become awfully dark, which doesn’t accurately reflect my experience in Uganda.  Winston Churchill called Uganda the “Pearl of Africa,” and I couldn’t agree more.  There is the Nile, the lush jungles, and most importantly the rich, warm culture.

Notes From Kampala: Pearl of Africa; kids from the Kito village (Photo by Reta Raymond)

When I was descending upon Entebbe, Uganda, it was around two in the morning.  I looked down on the small city and it looked like a display of fireworks on a dark sky.  There is no grid system, so the lights on the ground were clusters of small lights.  It was beautiful.

I had arranged to be picked up by the people from the orphanage whose guesthouse I was going to stay at, but I was a little nervous because I hadn’t received much of a confirmation email.  It was also the middle of the night, and I was 8,000 miles away from home.  However, by the time I left my connection in Istanbul, I had met a handful of Ugandans who gave me their phone numbers, some of whom even knew either the law firm where I was going to intern or the orphanage whose guesthouse I was staying at, Sanyu Babies Home.  It was clear that the warmth of the Ugandan culture has no boundaries.

Fortunately, Ronnie, Alice, and baby Elijah met me at the airport; they were a very sweet, young family who worked and lived on the Sanyu Babies Home compound. Sanyu is the oldest orphanage in Kampala, housing around fifty children under the age of four. Sanyu operates a guesthouse next door to where the babies live to generate income.

Sanyu was an ideal place to stay.  Not only was my accommodation price a direct donation to the orphanage next door, if I was free for the weekend, or wanted a break from my work, I could go next door and play with the kids!  I lived with some really interesting people at Sanyu, as most people came to the guesthouse either to volunteer at the orphanage or to support the orphanage by staying at the guesthouse. Many of the residents worked on projects outside of Sanyu, so we swapped ideas and visited other orphanages together.

Notes From Kampala: Pearl of Africa; kids from the Kito village (Photo by Reta Raymond)
Notes From Kampala: Pearl of Africa; kids from the Kito village (Photo by Reta Raymond)

Sanyu was also very safe, with high fences encompassing the compound, a ten-foot solid metal gate, and guards who patrolled with bows and arrows at night. The guards used bows and arrows because it would deter potential thieves, because at night they couldn’t tell where the arrow came from.  The guesthouse could accommodate around fifteen, but the recent “Walk to Work” protests scared away many international volunteers.  These protests were to contest high commodity and fuel prices and were met by the police with live ammunition, tear gas, and rubber bullets. At least ten civilians were killed, including at least one toddler and one pregnant woman who was shot in the stomach. I lived with only one or two other American girls for the first month until the situation stabilized.

During the first week I was in Uganda and before starting work, I walked around Kampala, and I felt very, very far from home.  People drove on the left side of the street, had no sympathy for pedestrians, and ignored the few stoplights.  Also, I knew that I would stick out in Uganda—I’m a blond, white girl—but I wasn’t expecting to be called out on the street for it. People would call out “mzungu” or “mzungu, how are you?” I had no idea how to react. “Mzungu” literally translates as “white person,” but it is used to describe all non-Africans: Even my half-South African friend and a Pakistani woman were called “mzungu.” Therefore, it was more of a recognition that we were western rather then a connection to our skin color.  So I followed other travelers’ leads and just ignored the comments at first.

After a few weeks passed, I learned how to, as one woman articulated, “navigate my privilege.”  I learned some Lugandan, like how to say, “Hi, black person” and people would just laugh with me.  I’d speak to my motorcycle taxi drivers in Lugandan, rebutting their outrageous mzungu-fare quotes with “banange ssebo!”  That translates to “that’s crazy, sir,” which always made the groups of drivers erupt with laughter.  I took a nod from the local culture and made people laugh right away, and any walls came down pretty quickly.

However, a couple months into my trip, I told my Ugandan friend about how I longed to blend in.  She explained that Uganda is a small country and everyone just talks to each other.  She thought that America was so big and that made people scared of each other.  I partially agreed, but told her that in America if someone yells “white girl” at me, I wouldn’t exactly think they were trying to start a friendly conversation.

Another weekend I went to a village where a friend I’d met through the guesthouse grew up.  The village was called Kito (“Cheetoh”). We drove for an hour on the highway, and then for an hour through sugar cane and tea plantations, nearly straight up a mountain.  While the village couldn’t have been home to more than a 100 people, with probably fifty dollars between them, it was full of so much life and love.  It was nestled into a beautifully lush valley at a high elevation, and the view was breathtaking.

Notes From Kampala: Pearl of Africa; kids from the Kito village (Photo by Reta Raymond)
Notes From Kampala: Pearl of Africa; kids from the Kito village (Photo by Reta Raymond)

The friend from Kito was a teacher at a private school in Kampala, and she traveled back to Kito periodically to help the local teachers and work with the children.  When we arrived, the kids surrounded the car and we greeted them with bags of candies. We also brought a big surprise—a birthday cake—as it was my friend’s birthday.  These children very rarely get sweets and had probably never had birthday cake.  We toured the two-room schoolhouse and then gathered in the church for singing, dancing, and CAKE!  We sliced up the cake into tiny little pieces and handed out the pieces to the kids in the pews of the church.  Their little eyes sparkled and they laughed giddily.  At the end of the cake-fest, the children formed a line and presented my friend with a gift and hug for her birthday.  They had all woven soccer balls, dolls, and jump ropes out of banana leaf fibers with amazing skill.  It was one of those day trips that I will never forget.

Being immersed in a small country taught me a lot, as I’ve lived primarily in big cities for the past ten years.  In Uganda, strangers talk to each other on the street, and they aren’t afraid to have a personal conversation at work or debate politics.  Frankly, I’ve never been in an office, much less a law office, that laughs so much.  It makes me wonder why we are so serious here in the United States.