[Campaign for International Justice] Job advertisement: Policy, Research & Campaign Manager – Make International Justice Real

[Campaign for International Justice] Job advertisement: Policy, Research & Campaign Manager – Make International Justice Real

Amnesty International is looking for a Policy, Research and Campaign
Manager to focus on the strategic development and operational delivery
of its Make International Justice and Human Rights Real campaign. The
campaign builds upon almost two decades of work by the organization to
build a system of international justice that can step in when national
authorities fail to investigate and prosecute crimes under
international law: genocide, crimes against humanity, war crimes,
torture, extrajudicial executions and enforced disappearances.

Salary: £47,496 per annum
Location: Central London
Contract duration: Fixed term contract of two years in duration
Job Reference: LPP/LPT/PRCM
Closing date: 2 February 2011

About the role
Providing strategic direction, operational leadership, research and
policy development, legal advice and multi-disciplinary coordination
across different stakeholders inside and outside the organization will
be central in driving the Make International Justice Real campaign.
You will direct the implementation of the campaign strategy, including
setting priorities, managing the day-to-day work of a dedicated
campaign team and ensuring a high quality of all campaign outputs. You
will also take a lead in developing the campaign and ensuring
effective participation of Amnesty International sections, structures
and partners in the campaign, both in the global North and South.

About you
You will have a proven track record in developing campaign strategies
at an international level, as well as an excellent understanding of
strategic campaign methodologies, power analysis and other campaign
development tools.  An experienced project manager, you will be used
to dealing with a number of stakeholders across various regions of the
world.  As well as experience of managing people, including at a
distance, excellent analytical skills, interpersonal, communication
and organisational skills are essential. You will have experience of
planning, organizing and prioritising work under pressure and to
deadlines and an understanding of undertaking legal research or policy
analysis on issues related to international justice is also important.

About us
Amnesty International is a worldwide movement of people standing up
for human rights. We are independent and impartial and our campaigning
is based on accurate and timely research. Our network extends to more
than two million members and subscribers in more than 150 countries
around the world. Each one of us is outraged by human rights abuses
but inspired by hope for a better world – and together we work to
improve human rights through campaigning and international solidarity.

For more information: http://www.amnesty.org/en/jobs_all/vacant-positions

[Amnesty International] Croatia Politician Must Face Inquiry Over War Crimes Claims

AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL
PRESS RELEASE

17 January 2011

AI Index: PRE01/017/2011

Croatia politician must face inquiry over war crimes claims

Amnesty International has renewed its call on the Croatian authorities
to investigate claims that a senior politician failed to prevent war
crimes committed by Croatian forces during the 1991-1995 war.

Vladimir Šeks, currently Deputy Parliament Speaker, who was a leading
political figure in the Eastern Slavonija region in 1991, faces fresh
claims that he failed to stop grave abuses perpetrated by forces under
his command.

On 13 January, the Youth Initiative for Human Rights, a Croatian
non-governmental organization (NGO), submitted new testimony from a
witness claiming that Vladimir Šeks had failed to investigate her
report of a crime allegedly committed by his subordinates in 1991. The
NGO provided statements by five other witnesses related to other
crimes allegedly committed in Eastern Slavonija at that time.

“The allegations against Vladimir Šeks must be investigated. It is
well documented that during the war he was in a position of political
command, as the Head of Crisis Headquarters in Eastern Slavonija, and
that his subordinates committed crimes with impunity,” Nicola
Duckworth said.

“He must not be allowed to misuse his power as an influential
political figure in order to block the justice process.”

Croatian forces under Vladimir Šeks’ command are said to have tortured
civilians during the conflict that followed the disintegration of the
former state of Yugoslavia.

In its report, Behind the Wall of Silence: Prosecution of War Crimes
in Croatia<http://www.amnesty.org/en/library/info/EUR64/003/2010/en>,
published in December 2010 Amnesty International expressed its concern
that a number of high profile Croatian military and political leaders
have to date still managed to evade investigation for alleged war
crimes.

Following publication, one of the people named in the report –
Tomislav Merčep – was arrested and an investigation against him opened
by the Croatian State Prosecutor’s Office.

In relation to the alleged responsibility of Vladimir Šeks, the
Amnesty international report documented allegations about the
potential command responsibility of Vladimir Šeks for crimes committed
in the town of Osijek in 1991. The allegations are based on publicly
available information such as court judgments and court testimonies of
several witnesses.

“According to the Geneva Conventions, which Croatia is a party to,
military and civilian superiors may be criminally responsible for the
acts of their subordinates if they knew, or had information that such
crimes under international law were committed or were about to be
committed.”

“The wounds of the war in Croatia are still open. Accountability for
war crimes and redress for the victims and their families irrespective
of ethnic origin, accompanied by a frank and informed debate in the
public sphere will help Croatia move forward,” said Nicola Duckworth,
Europe and Central Asia Programme Director.

Background

Vladimir Šeks has been a member of the Croatian Parliament since the
country’s independence in 1991 as a representative of the Croatian
Democratic Union (Hrvatska Demokratska Zajednica – HDZ). He held
several senior positions including the posts of the Speaker of the
Parliament (December 2003-January 2008), Vice-Speaker of the
Parliament (from January 2008 until present), Deputy Prime Minister
(1992-1995) and the State Prosecutor (April – August 1992).

Public Document
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Campaign for International Justice
Amnesty International
1 Easton Street
London WC1X 0DW
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www.amnesty.org/en/international-justice<http://www.amnesty.org/en/international-justice>
Facebook page: http://www.facebook.com/pages/Amnesty-Internationals-Campaign-for-International-Justice/135454306496834
Twitter: http://twitter.com/Cmpn4IntJustice

Please reply to ijp@amnesty.org

Soldiers accused of mass rapes to be tried

By Polly Johnson
Impunity Watch Reporter, Africa

The Congolese army is often implicated in the regions mass rapes.
The Congolese army is often implicated in the region's mass rapes (Photo Courtesty of Al Jazeera).

FIZI, Democratic Republic of Congo – An army commander and seven other soldiers were accused and arrested yesterday for their alleged involvement in mass rapes that occurred in the eastern town of Fizi, in South Kivu province, on the evening of January 1.

Fifty women came forward to report the rapes. According to Madnodge Mounoubai, a spokesman for MONUSCO, the United Nations’ mission in DRC, the attacks were committed after a drunken soldier in a bar fired at a civilian; angry residents then killed the soldier.

“After he got killed, his colleagues heard that he was killed and they came and went on a rampage in the village. They started to loot the village, to loot the stores and to rape the women,” Mounoubai said.

A report sent to Fizi by MONUSCO accused Lieutenant Colonel Kibibi Mutware of directing the attack. Locals claimed to have witnessed him order the attack. Kibibi has denied the allegations.

Médécins Sans Frontières said women had been restrained by ropes or beaten with rifle butts before being attacked.  MSF also said that it had treated more than thirty women for injuries they suffered during the attacks.

The arrested soldiers will be put on trial as early as next week. U.N. spokesman Martin Nesirky said that the ten detained soldiers would be tried in a Fizi court.

Rape has become a frequent weapon of war in eastern Congo, used by soldiers to intimidate and break down community structure. It is often blamed on Congo’s regular army.

Amnesty International said that the Fizi rapes constitute “another telling example of the consequences of the virtual impunity the Congolese forces benefit from.

“The failure to hold the Congolese army to account when they fail to carry out their protection role or commit crimes themselves in turn encourages further violations.”

Last summer, rebel forces in eastern Congo raped hundreds of people. According to Amnesty, which welcomed the arrests in the Fizi rapes, “more often than not investigations in the DRC are never brought to a conclusion. A recent example of this is the investigation into the mass rapes that occurred in Walikale, North Kivu, in August 2010 which have now stalled.”

For more information, please see:

Al Jazeera – Troops held over DR Congo mass rape – 19 January 2011

Guardian – Congolese army commander accused of directing mass rape – 19 January 2011

IPS – Soldiers accused of rape arrested – 19 January 2011

Reuters – Congo to try government troops accused of rape – 19 January 2011

Telegraph – DR Congo mass rape suspects arrested – 19 January 2011

FORMER HAITIAN DICTATOR, ‘Baby Doc’ DUVALIER, ARRESTED AFTER SURPRISE RETURN FROM EXILE

By Erica Laster                                                                                                                   Impunity Watch Reporter, North America

PORT-AU-PRINCE, Haiti – After living in exile in France for over 25 years, Jean-Claude “Baby Doc” Duvalier returned to Haiti Sunday, receiving an unexpected welcoming committee: heavily armed police.  Duvalier was charged and arrested at the Karibe hotel Tuesday, just two days after his arrival back to his homeland.  Succeeding his father in 1971, the former dictator faces possible charges stemming back to the torture and murder of thousands of Haitians during his 15 year rule. 

Jean-Claude Baby Doc Duvalier reutrns to Haiti, waving to supporters, after 25 years in exile.
Jean-Claude 'Baby Doc' Duvalier reutrns to Haiti, waving to supporters, after 25 years in exile. Photo courtesy of the Washington Post.

In the midst of a questionable election, Haitian citizens are poised for answers, questioning the reason for his return amid such turmoil in the country.   “Everybody is in a wait-and-see mode, nothing is clear, and this is very frustrating, especially for the people living in the tents,” said Michele Pierre Louis, former prime minister to current President Rene Preval.

Hundreds of thousands of Haitians were forced to flee the country in fear of Duvalier’s corrupt administration. Duvalier associate, Henry Robert Sterlin, indicated that the former dictator returned because he missed Haiti and was moved by the January earthquake’s anniversary.  While a press conference was scheduled, it was quickly cancelled due to the hotel’s inability to handle the overwhelming crowd.

Part of a familial rule which lasted thirty years, Duvalier assumed power after the death of his father at the age of 19.   

Human rights organizations have called for justice for the crimes he committed.  Michele Montas, Haitian journalist and former spokesman for the United Nations secretary-general declared, “We have enough proof. There are enough people who can testify. And what I will do is go to a public prosecutor, and there is a public prosecutor that could actually accommodate our complaints.”

Government sources indicate that a judge may take up to 30 days to determine whether the accusations Duvalier faces have any merit in order to move forward with the case.

For More Information Please Visit:

CNN – Charges Filed Against ‘Baby Doc’ Duvalier in Haiti – 18 January 2011

CNN – Baby Doc Duvalier Returns to Haiti in Surprise Move – 16 January 2011

Washington Post – Duvalier’s Return Adds to Haiti’s Political Turmoil – 17 January 2011

Correa Pushes Reforms, Tells Citizens to “Trust in the Government”

By R. Renee Yaworsky
Impunity Watch Reporter, South America

QUITO, Ecuador—President of Ecuador, Rafael Correa, has proposed new constitutional reforms that many see as an effort by the unpopular leader to draw support.  Correa submitted ten questions to the Constitutional Court, including reforms targeting crime and the economy.

Correa is attempting to appear tough on crime in a country that has been swamped by criminals.  One of Correa’s sought reforms would alter a preventative detention law that allows detainees to be let go if they have not gone to trial within one year.  He also desires to revoke measures currently taken to protect suspects accused of serious crimes.  Another proposal would prohibit bullfighting and gambling.

“These people have come to kill and rob, and we must respond to that reality,” Correa announced to gain support for his proposals.  He added that he wanted to discourage “corruption and incompetence.”

Furthermore, Correa would like to decrease the number of justices on the Judiciary Council (there are currently nine.)

Carlos Vera, an ex-television anchorman, has spearheaded an effort to overturn the president’s mandate.  1.579 million signatures would be needed to have Vera’s request examined, and Vera said he has already acquired 79 percent.  Vera has objected to Correa’s proposals, citing similarities to Venezuelan President Hugo Chavez’s “authoritarian” ruling style.  Correa and Chavez are political allies.

Correa is in the midst of a four year term and may run for office again in 2013.  In September, 2010, a violent police uprising occurred that Correa (and many others) viewed as a thwarted coup.  Analysts theorize that Correa’s present proposed referendum is an effort to regain power and legitimacy.  Three of the president’s predecessors were thrown out of office before completing their terms.

Correa made a televised address to defend his reforms.  “Trust in the government,” he appealed to citizens, before saying he would resort to referendums “as many times as necessary” to obtain his reforms.

The Constitutional Court will need to verify the legality of Correa’s submitted questions before they can be sent to the Electoral Council for approval.

For more information, please see:

CNN-Ecuador president pushes for referendum-18 January 2011

AFP-Ecuador’s Correa seeks judicial, economic reforms-18 January 2011

Wall Street Journal-Ecuador President Sends to Constitutional Court Referendum Questions-17 January 2011