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The True Story of the Al-Qubeir Massacre: Witness Accounts

The UN video footage, once they were able to enter the village of Al-Qubeir and document the incident.

Location: Al-Qubeir Farm is located 20 KM west of Hama city and 2 KM south of Marzaf Village.
Description: Al-Qubeir Farm is a small community consisting of 25 houses, and its population is approximately 150 people
Date of incident : 06/06/2012
The witnesses:
1.    Ahmad X (survivor) | age:45
2.    X (survivor) | age: in her forties
3.    witness code #12001 | Marzaf villager
4.    witness code #12002 |  Marzaf villager

Reporting of the Incident, Based on Interviews With the Witnesses:

On Wednesday June 6th 2012 at about 12:30 pm an armed group, consisting of 6 personnels who were wearing plainclothes and who carried Kalashnikovs weapons, attacked a checkpoint that belonged to the Syrian army.  This was done to save a person arrested earlier the same day and detained, at the previously mentioned checkpoint.  During the combat, a reinforcement from the Syrian army was sent, it was composed of 3 tanks, T72 type, some military armoured vehicles, and some military trucks, Zell type (Russian made).  These full- armed reinforcement besieged the attacking group and clashed with them; leading to the deaths of all 6 men: (1)Mohammad Hassan Elwan, Hama- Greggis village; (2)Mahdi Ahmad Elwan, Hama-Greggis village; (3)Sari Ali Al-Hamdou, Hama-Greggis village; (4)Emad Ismail Elwan, Hama-Greggis village; (5)Mohammad Saleh Elwan, Hama-Greggis village; (6)Salah Jameel Elwan.

Afterwards, the tanks headed towards Al-Qubeir village along with the Zell trucks, six white buses, oil-colored armoured vehicles with the words “Riot Control” on the side of one, and other  pick-up trucks carrying forces outfitted in the Syrian Armed Forces uniform.  These troops all had personal weapons,most of the weapons displayed were Kalashnikovs  and BKC machine guns.

The witnesses said that there were other civilian vehicles –2 pick-up Hyundai white tucks, other pick-up trucks, and small trucks (the natives call them Torteera or Torzena), these vehicles had civilians who accompanied the military forces.  The people in them wore plainclothes and carried small weapons such as: sticks, knives, and daggers.  Some of them carried pistols and Kalashnikovs

Between 1:40 and 1:50 pm, the previously mentioned armed forces besieged the village from three axis (The Northern Axis: Mezrav village direction; the Eastern axis: Al-Majdal direction; and the western axis: Al-Taweem village direction).

Once all of the forces took up positions, 4 shells were launched directly on the houses, without any earlier warning.  Next, the heavy and medium guns were used to fire at random on the houses.  After roughly 10 minutes, the tanks stormed into the village along with the security forces, wearing the alternative uniform that belongs to the Syrian Armed Forces, and the civilians, who wore plainclothes.  They began shooting heavily.  The sound of gun fire lasted intermittently inside the village for about an hour and a half, however the forces remained in the village until 7:30 PM.

According to one female survivor’s  report, Feda Al-Yateam, the forces would get the people out of their houses and would shoot them directly.  She added that the forces, wearing the plainclothes and carrying sticks, took her husband along with other civilians from the village.  The villagers take were made to lay down on the ground  and then were beaten on their heads with sticks, until those administering the beating knew the villagers were dead.  After that the attackers burned the bodies, another witness, with the code #12001, said that  he saw the army retreat from the village.  Witness #12001 then dared to enter the village, so that he could administer aid to any survivors.  Upon entering the village, he reported seeing a woman who had been shot in the chest with her right hand cut off at the wrist.  Next to her there was a baby’s body, he had been stabbed in his chest with a sharp tool and enough force that his internal viscera had fallen out onto the ground.

Witness #12001 also added that he saw in front of another house three children’s bodies.  All of them were behind a woman’s body.  The four bodies were in sitting positions, and the scene displayed implied that the woman was trying to protect the children when they were all shot at point blank range.

Another survivor, a male, Ahmad Al-Yateam, said that he was hit repeatedly with sticks and shotguns on his head and his body.  Some of his attackers wore the Syrian military uniform, and others wore plainclothes.  Al-Yateam said that he was brutally beaten until he became unconscious.

Another witness, code #12002, said that before the military forces withdrew from the village, there were 6 ambulances that arrived and took some of the bodies.  The witness said that the number of bodies taken was between 25-30, then the ambulances also withdrew from the village, accompanied by the forces.

Witness #12001 recalled that a bold green armoured vehicle, belonging to the Syrian Armed Forces, attached two bodies with a rope to the truck and dragged them on the ground while heading west to a place known locally as Aseela Road.

While the survivors and the locals claimed that there were over 100 people killed in this massacre, we managed to document 54 victim’s names.  In addition to the 6 individuals killed in the clash at the checkpoint.  The reason only 54 victims were documented is due to a variety of reasons.   First, the bodies of some of the victims were completely disfigured or deformed, to the point that the locals couldn’t recognize it to identify.  Second, there exists an incapacity to find some of the victims as their bodies are missing, or taken by the attacking force.  Additionally, the Syrian government and military refused to make a comment on the Al-Qubeir incident, after failing to conduct a real and honest investigation.

Furthermore; the government and the security forces refused to let the international observers, who were stationed in Hama city, enter the area and document the incident.  Those who attempted to enter the next morning, on June 7th, were stopped, and told to return to Hama city, at one of the many checkpoints surrounding the area where the massacre took place.  The observers were thus prevented from heading into the village to gather accurate information.

 

The information contained in this report was provided by:

Syrian Network for Human Rights and Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies

11-year-old Awaits Verdict in Protest Case

By Mark McMurray
Impunity Watch Reporter, Middle East

MANAMA, Bahrain — On Wednesday, a Bahraini court postponed the verdict of 11-year-old Ali Hasan until July 5.  Hasan has been accused of participating in anti-government protests.

Ali Hasan after posting bail. (Photo Courtesy of the Guardian)

The prosecution accuses Hasan of assisting protesters by blocking a street with trash containers and wood last month during protests in Manama.  Hasan’s defense claims he is a child who was merely playing with friends in the street at the time.  Defense attorney Mohsen al-Alawi has called on the court to drop all charges.

Until he posted bail last week, Hasan was in prison, spending the last few weeks in custody awaiting his trial.  As a result of this incarceration, Hasan, a sixth-grade student, had to take his school exams behind bars.  During his time there, he roomed with three other children and was forced to clean the facility.

Hasan spoke with the Guardian newspaper by phone from his parents’ home in the Bilad al-Qadeem suburb of the capital.  “I cried all the time but I became friends with the other boys there and we could play for four hours every day – but had to spend all our other time in a locked room,” he said about his time in jail.

The day before his arrest, there was fighting between protestors and police near Hasan’s house.  Demonstrators used burning tires and trash cans to block the street.  The next afternoon, Hasan was on the street playing with friends when the police came.  “While we were playing there, some police forces came towards us which made us panic.  My friends managed to run away … but I was so scared by the guns they were carrying that I couldn’t move … and I was arrested,” he said.  Following his arrest, Hasan was taken to a variety of police stations where he was forced to confess to involvement in the protests.  “I was crying all the time. I told them I’d confess to anything to go back home,” he added.

On Wednesday, the government defended its handling of the Hasan case.  It concluded he was arrested for blocking a road, held in police custody for only six hours, and then transferred to juvenile detention for the next month.  The government contends that Hasan was paid by a man to cause trouble on the street.  Chief of Public Security Tariq Al Hassan said, “What is deplorable is how some older people will take advantage of vulnerable youth for their own political purposes.”

There have been some concerns surrounding Hasan’s case.  Mariwan Hama-Saeed of Human Rights Watch said, “He was not accompanied by a lawyer during his questioning [and] it seems the only evidence used against him is his own confession and the testimony of a police officer.”

Hasan’s case is just one of the more recent examples of the government’s crackdown on protestors since unrest began in Bahrain fifteen months ago.  The political unrest pits the Shiite majority, seeking a greater political voice, against the ruling Sunni dynasty.  Since the upheaval began in February 2011, more than 50 people have died.

For further information, please see:

AFP – Bahrain 11-year-old ‘to Hear Verdict on July 5’ – 20 June 2012

Washington Post – Bahrain Court Delays Verdict in Case of 11-year-old Who Allegedly Took Part in Protests – 20 June 2012

Guardian – Bahrain Puts Boy Aged 11 on Trial for Alleged Role in Roadblock Protest – 19 June 2012

Al-Jazeera – Bahraini Boy Describes Arrest and Detention – 12 June 2012

Gulf Daily News – Riot Charge Boy is Freed – 12 June 2012

Dozens of Asylum-Seekers Feared Dead After Boat Sinks

By Mark O’Brien
Impunity Watch Reporter, Oceania

CANBERRA, Australia — Rescuers in Australia said late Thursday that dozens of asylum-seekers are believed dead after their boat capsized on the way to Christmas Island.

An asylum-seeker is searched as he arrives at Christmas Island. (Photo Courtesy of The Australian)

The Australian Maritime Safety Authority said 110 survivors had been rescued, but the agency confirmed the deaths of at least three people.  About 40 people were seen clinging to the hull of the overturned vessel, and as many as 75 were believed to have drowned.  A spokesperson said about the Sri Lankan refugees were headed to Christmas Island when they encountered trouble some 200 kilometers north of the Australian territory.

“We don’t know the full details yet, but clearly we have lost a number of lives in a very dangerous journey from Indonesia to Australia,” said Australian Prime Minister Julia Gilliard from a United Nations conference in Rio de Janeiro.  She confirmed that she and Indonesian President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono had spoken on the phone and agreed to have their agencies work together to co-ordinate the search and rescue operation.

A 13-year-old boy was reportedly among the survivors, who were otherwise believed to be adult men.  Three merchant ships were helping with the rescue efforts.

“The objective is to save as many lives as possible,” said Australia’s Home Affairs Minister Jason Clare.  “We’re still in that critical window where more lives could be saved.  People can survive out there for up to 36 hours if they have life jackets or debris to hang on to.”

Clare said some people were seen holding onto debris as many as three nautical kilometers away from the capsized boat.

Meanwhile, authorities were trying to confirm whether another boat also might be in trouble.  Australia’s Rescue Coordination Centre told Indonesian authorities that the second distressed vessel was possibly in the area.  The maritime safety authority, however, said only one troubled boat has been confirmed.

Three other boats carrying about 240 refugees have been intercepted near Christmas Island over the past two days.  But Thursday’s disaster was the latest in a string of disasters to impact asylum-seekers at sea.  Last November, 200 refugees died off the coast of Java when their boat capsized on the high seas.  In December 2010, four dozen drowned in a wild storm off the Christmas Island coast.

So far this month, more than a thousand people have sought asylum in Australia, marking the second consecutive month the number has eclipsed 1,000.  To date this year, 4,494 refugees have made the journey to Australia.

For further information, please see:

The Australian — Mass Asylum Seeker Drownings Feared off Indonesia — 22 June 2012

News.au.com — Asylum Seeker Boat Capsizes North of Christmas Island, Survivors Plucked from Ocean — 22 June 2012

ABC — Asylum Seeker Boat Capsizes South of Australia — 21 June 2012

The Sydney Morning Herald — Asylum Seekers Clinging to Hull of Boat — 21 June 2012

Yahoo! 7 News — Asylum Seeker Disaster North of Christmas Island — 21 June 2012

Pressure on British Government for Complete Boycott of Eurocup 2012, Protest Host Ukraine’s Human Rights Record

By Pearl Rimon
Impunity Watch Reporter, Europe

LONDON, England – The British government is being pressured by the Labour party to continue its current boycott of the Eurocup 2012 tournament. The soccer tournament is being jointly hosted by Poland and Ukraine. Due to deteriorating human rights violations and the actions of Ukranian President Yanukoyvch in the trial of Yulia Tymoshenko, a political rival, several European governments have announced their boycott of the tournament. All of the participants in Group D of the tournament, England, France and Sweden boycotted the group stage.

David Lidington, Europe minister (Photo Courtesy of Press)

The Labour party wants Prime Minister David Cameron’s office to completely boycott the entire tournament, as opposed to their current decision of only boycotting the early stages.

Emma Reynolds, shadow Foreign Office minister said, “Why does the Government still take the position that human rights don’t seem to matter in the knockout stages of the European Championships? Is it that they don’t have confidence in their own policy or they don’t have confidence in our team?”

The British Europe minister David Lidington has commented that the government will review the attendance by ministers at later stages of the tournament under review.  “We have made it clear in every conversation at official and ministerial level with our Ukrainian counterparts that if they want to have the democratic future, the closer links with Europe that the Ukrainian government says it wishes to see and we believe needs to happen, then they have to show that they are serious about democratic as well as about economic reform.”, Lidington has said.

David Cameron’s office also faces pressure from Eugenia Tymoshenko, Yulia Tymoshenko’s daughter who is calling for the Prime Minister to rescind President Yanukoych’s invitation to the opening ceremonies for the   2012 Olympics this summer. She also calls for visa bans on high ranking Ukrainian officials and for their assets to be frozen.

President Yanukoyvch’s handling of the Tymoshenko case has caused concern for the country’s human rights record. Tymoshenko was convicted for abuse of power charges and is currently undergoing investigation after Yanukoyvch linked her to a 16 year old murder case.

For further information, please see:

ITV News — Labour Urge Government to Boycott Euro 2012 – 20 June 2012

United Kingdom Press Association — Government Under Euro 2012 Pressure – 20 June 2012

The Guardian — Yulia Tymoshenko’s Daughter: Bar Ukraine President from Olympics – 18 June 2012