By Brandon Kaufman
Impunity Watch Reporter, Middle East

BEIRUT, Lebanon– Nabih Berri, a Parliament Speaker in the Lebanese government, urged France to take a “firm stand” to stop Israel from launching an attack on Lebanon.  “In view of its ties and influence, we demand France take a firm stand to prevent Israel from attacking Lebanon… and from turning Lebanon into an arena for regional proxy wars,” Berri said while visiting with Gerard Larcher, a member of the French Senate.

Berri’s statements come amid heightened concern over Israeli warnings that all of Lebanon, including the Lebanese Cabinet, would be targeted in the event of a Hezbollah attack on Israel.  In a poll conducted by ABC News, an overwhelming number of people feel that conflict with Israel is looming.  Despite such sentiments, neither side wants to be guilty of starting the next war, but people in Lebanon say tension is now so high that the smallest incident may trigger the start of hostilities.

Prime Minister Saad Hariri described Israeli threats and military activity as “escalating” and “really dangerous” in a recent interview.

Additionally, Syrian President Bashar Assad has said Damascus would back “the government and people of Lebanon against any possible Israeli aggression launched on Lebanon.” Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has since sought to ease tensions, saying his country wants peace with all its neighbors.

Earlier this year, Netanyahu accused Beirut of allowing Hezbollah to smuggle weapons into Lebanon in “blatant violation” of U.N. Security Council Resolution 1701, which ended the summer 2006 war.  The Israelis fear Hezbollah’s growing arsenal of long range rockets.  Today, Hezbollah has somewhere between 40,000 and 50,000 missiles, many more than they had on hand when hostilities broke out during the summer war a few years back.  In light of the threat posed by Hezbollah, Israeli officials have warned repeatedly in recent weeks that any attack by that group will spark a tough response.

The 2006 war lasted for 33 days, and in the end there were over 1,200 casualties, many of which were civilians.

For more information, please see:

ABC News- Are Lebanon and Israel Headed for War– 15 February 2010

The Daily Star- Berri Urges France to Take a Firm Stand Against Israeli Aggression– 15 February 2010

AFP- Lebanese Army Fires on Israeli Fighter Planes– 14 February 2010

By Meredith Lee-Clark
Impunity Watch Reporter, Middle East

CAIRO, Egypt – In the wake of the first session in state security court, Human Rights Watch called on the Egyptian government to move the trial of twenty-five suspected terrorists to criminal court.  The twenty-two Egyptians and two Palestinians of the so-called “Zeitoun” cell were arrested and charged in connection with an armed robbery and murder in Cairo in May 2008 and a planned attack on the Suez Canal.  One additional defendant is abroad and is being tried in abstentia.

Human Rights Watch and other rights organizations have criticized the Egyptian government’s handling of the twenty-four defendants since their arrest in July 2009.  The members of the Zeitoun cell are accused of setting up a terrorist cell targeting Coptic Christians and foreigners in Egypt, with possible connections to Al Qaeda.  The twenty-four men were held without charge for several weeks without being charged, as State Security Investigations (SSI) officers were granted consecutive fifteen-day detention orders under Egypt’s emergency law.  Defense lawyers have filed multiple applications to visit with their clients in private; the defense attorneys reiterated their requests at the first session of the trial on February 14.

Since the case was moved to the State Security Court on July 22, 2009, some of the defendants’ lawyers were not allowed at the prosecution’s interrogations.  Additionally, during the first session, several defendants told the state security forces that they had been tortured during their interrogations, obtaining several confessions by torture.

The case is drawing heavy media attention in Egypt and throughout the Middle East.  The trial opened under tight security, as security officers prevented late-arriving journalists and family members from entering the courtroom.  Defendants’ family members who were in the courtroom were prevented from talking with the defendants, even though many have seen their relatives only once or twice in nearly two years.

After the initial court session on February 14, the judge adjourned the trial until March 20 to allow defense attorneys an opportunity to examine police documents.  Sarah Leah Whitson, Human Rights Watch’s Middle East director, called on the Egyptian judiciary to ensure that the defendants are granted a fair trial.

“The government’s reliance on a state security court that lacks fair trial protections means that the verdict will be unsound,” said Whitson.  “If the prosecution feels it has sufficient evidence, if should bring this case before a regular Egyptian criminal court.”

For more information, please see:

Gulf News – Egypt Accuses Terror Suspects of Links with Al Qaida – 16 February 2010

Al-Masry Al-Youm – “Zeitoun” Cell Suspects Claim Police Torture – 14 February 2010

Human Rights Watch – Egypt:  Transfer Zeitoun Trial to Criminal Court – 14 February 2010

TMCnet.com – Zeitoun Terrorism Case Begins Amid Heavy Security Presence – 14 February 2010