Syrian Revolution Digest: Saturday, 20 April 2013

Guarantees!

Our friends want guarantees, our enemies want guarantees, our people want guarantees, because everybody is afraid of something, everybody has something to lose. Well, the rebels have nothing left to lose, and as such they cannot offer guarantees. They have to be given something first. Shall we say: greater logistical support and a no-fly zone so they can actually control the territories that they liberate? Once that happens, rebels will have something that they are afraid of losing, meaning that they could now venture into the business of providing guarantees.

Death Toll: 82 martyrs, including 2 women and 8 children: 28 in Damascus and Suburbs; 17 in Aleppo; 13 in Homs; 10 in Deir Ezzor; 8 in Hama; 4 in Daraa; 1 in Idlib; and 1 in Raqqa (LCC).

News

Heavy clashes in Syria near Lebanese border The clashes around the contested town of Qusair, close to the Syria-Lebanon boundary, had intensified over the past two weeks amid a fresh offensive by the Syrian army and a pro-government militia known as Popular Committees, backed by the Lebanese militant Hezbollah group. The border region near the provincial capital of Homs is strategic because it links Damascus with the coastal enclave that is the heartland of Syria’s Alawites, a sect from which Assad hails, and is also home to the country’s two main seaports, Latakia and Tartus.

Syria opposition voices frustration with international backers One senior opposition figure said arms were already being sent from some countries but acknowledging this at the meeting would provide cover for countries like Saudi Arabia and Qatar to openly help the rebels. “The world must know if they don’t agree on our right to receive weapons this will be the last meeting the opposition attend. We will not attend any meetings after this,” he told Reuters.

Kerry Says U.S. Will Double Aid to Rebels in Syria Mr. Kerry made the announcement at a meeting with foreign ministers from 10 European and Middle Eastern nations that was convened here to decide how to help the opposition in the bitter civil war in Syria, which has killed more than 70,000 people. A portion of the new American aid, the State Department said, will help provide additional “nonlethal” supplies to the military wing of the National Coalition of Syrian Revolutionary and Opposition Forces, an umbrella organization formed in November to unite the various rebel groups that have been trying to overthrow President Bashar al-Assad for two years.

Syria opposition must distance itself from “terrorists:” Germany“We expect from the opposition that they clearly distance themselves in Syria from terrorist and extremist forces,” Westerwelle told reporters in Istanbul at a meeting of Syrian opposition leaders and their international backers. “We are skeptical as the German government when it comes to delivering weapons because we are concerned that weapons could fall into the wrong, namely extremist, hands, but it is a matter that must now be discussed in the European Union.”

Friends of Syria call on Damascus for a solution based on Geneva communiqué U.S. Secretary of State John Kerry told reporters during a press conference that Syria’s main opposition National Coalition (SNC) had issued a declaration that focused on a political solution ‘in parallel’ of the communiqué signed June 30, 2012 under the chairmanship of former U.N.-Arab League special envoy to Syria, Kofi Annan. The only way for the Damascus regime is to come to the table and agree the international agreement, Kerry said.  Turkish Foreign Minister Ahmet Davutoğlu also echoed the words of his American counterpart. “We are calling for an immediate solution based on Geneva communiqué,” Davutoğlu said. SNC’s declaration announced April 21 firmly rejected “all forms of terrorism’” and vowed that weapons it attains would not fall into the wrong hands, as a move to appease Western countries’ worries over the gaining influence of al-Qaeda affiliated al-Nusra Front. The coalition added that it would not allow acts of revenge against any group in Syria, vowing protection of different ethnicities and confessions of the country. Kerry also insisted that the declaration was foreseeing a “plural” Syria.  Meanwhile, the group also agreed that future aid would be channeled through the rebels’ supreme military command as General Idris, Chief of Staff of the rebel forces, also briefed the foreign ministers during the meetings.

FBI: Aurora man wanted to join al-Qaida in Syria Abdella Ahmad Tounisi, 18, appeared in U.S. District Court after being arrested Friday at O’Hare International Airport as he was to get on an airplane to Istanbul, Turkey, FBI officials said in a press release. Tounisi, a U.S. citizen, was charged with knowingly attempting to provide material support and resources, namely personnel, to a foreign terrorist organization, a felony.

Special Reports

Rebels battle with tribesmen over oil in Syria’s east One dispute over a stolen oil truck in the town of Masrib in the province of Deir al-Zor, which borders Iraq, set off a battle between tribesmen and fighters from the Nusra Front, an al-Qaeda linked rebel group, which left 37 killed, according to the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights. The fighting, which started in late March and lasted 10 days, was part of a new pattern of conflict between tribal groups and the Nusra Front, said a report from the Observatory, a British-based group which opposes Syria’s government and draws information from a network of activists in the country.

Damascus: The changing face of Syria’s capital President Assad was on TV this week. He denied there was any such thing as a liberated area controlled by the rebels in Syria, but the fact is that the only contact the President’s men have with large parts of the country is through the sights of a weapons system. That even applies to districts of Damascus. The regime controls the core of the city. But much of the sprawling, impoverished ring of suburbs around it is in the hands of the rebels. That is why all day, and sometimes all night, there is the crump of artillery fire from the Syrian army’s positions directed into the concrete jungles on the edge of town. The bangs are not constant. But they are regular and steady and sometimes intense.

My new paper, prepared for a briefing in Washington, D.C. that took place on January 15, 2013, is now out and is titled “Syria 2013: Rise of the Warlords.” It should be read in conjunction with my previous briefing “The Shredded Tapestry,” and my recent essay “The Creation of an Unbridgeable Divide.

Video Highlights

The pounding of rebel strongholds in and around Damascus City continues:

Zamalka http://youtu.be/eFq8BmZlDfY , http://youtu.be/hpAxlHiwqLw ,http://youtu.be/UlKxhl5Pz7o

Daraya http://youtu.be/yjf8bc5lhmM ,http://youtu.be/2hSX-fPkh0M , http://youtu.be/7TFdWchxEyU

Nearby Moadamiyah was also targeted http://youtu.be/oVhVS3yvuCk ,http://youtu.be/PtKAnQ2_1iA

Buildings catch fire in Al-Qaboun neighborhood due to continues shelling by mortars http://youtu.be/-G4T6GkrKVY

Barzeh http://youtu.be/T2i-0tDamDE

This leaked video shows a fighter jet attacking the Alawite village of Al-Sifsafiyeh, we can hear someone in the background near the end of the clip saying “He’s bombing us, he is a defector, son of a dog.” However, the clip, even though, it was recently uploaded on this count, and is gaining new rounds on social media sites, is actually old, and the incident was actually a pilot errorhttp://youtu.be/XdbwD7GVGiw

Home-made device used by rebels in their siege of the Kuweiris Airport in Aleppo http://youtu.be/I5XDmmphLek

Rebels in Deir Ezzor City destroy an army tank http://youtu.be/214zsqjb75Y

SNHR Casualties Report: Saturday, 20 April 2013

Syrian network for human rights documented 84 victims , Saturday  20/4/2013 all across Syria,  including 9 children, 6 ladies
Damascus and countryside : 26 victims
Homs : 11 victims
Idlib : 3 victims
Aleppo : 18 victims
Daraa : 4 victims
Dier Alzoor : 13 victims
Hama : 6 victims
Qunaitra : 3 victims
========================================

Goodluck Jonathan Considers Granting Insurgents an Amnesty

By Ryan Aliman
Impunity Watch Reporter, Africa

ABUJA, Nigeria – Last Wednesday, President Goodluck Jonathan announced a new committee that will work on an amnesty deal with insurgent groups including Boko Haram.

President Goodluck Jonathan is scheduled to inaugurate the National Security Council on Wednesday at the Council Chambers of the Presidential Villa, Abuja. (Photo courtesy of BBC News)

“Goodluck Jonathan has approved the constitution of a Presidential Committee to constructively engage key members of Boko Haram and define a comprehensive and workable framework for resolving the crisis of insecurity,” his office said in a statement.

This new Presidential committee, also known as the National Security Council, is tasked to develop a framework under a Federal Government dialogue through which disarmament of extremist groups could take place within a 60-day time frame. After the deadline, the government is expected to offer members of these groups amnesty for as long as they guarantee that they will no longer fight government troops and harm civilians.

“The 26-member committee will also develop a support programme for victims of the Boko Haram crisis as well as produce mechanisms to address the underlying causes of insurgencies,” Presidential spokesperson Reuben Abati added.

The National Security Council, which aims to put an end to the series of bombings and shootings in the northern region of the country, is based on a program similar to the one created in 2009. The 2009 program proved to be successful in quelling the insurgency in Nigeria’s oil-rich southern delta.

On the contrary, several human rights activists believe that granting extremist groups an amnesty “will not work”.

To begin with, it remains highly uncertain whether or not these groups will accept a deal with and concede to the government, they pointed out.

Shehu Sani, a well-known activist who rejected his own nomination onto the committee, told AFP that the lack of coordination among committee members may cause the program’s failure. “I suggested the need to consult the leadership of the (Boko Haram) group discreetly through some names I mentioned in order to get their input,” Sani said. “That advice was ignored. This new government approach will not get us anywhere and I don’t want to soil my reputation,” he continued as he explained his reason for turning down his nomination.

Thomas Mösch, head of Deutsche Welle’s Hausa Service, also asserted that the new program should not be expected to be successful just because the previous one was. “In the Niger Delta, we had groups that were interested in economic improvement, first of all for themselves and for their local communities. With Boko Haram it is totally different. First of all, we don’t have one group that follows a specific strategy, if they do – it is not visible. Then the core group of Boko Haram when they started with their violent attacks were taking revenge for the killings of their own leader and brothers,” Mösch said.

 

For further information, please see:

All Africa – Nigeria: Datti Ahmed Rejects Amnesty Committee – 19 April 2013

All Africa – Nigeria: As Jonathan Names Amnesty Panel, Boko Haram to Get 60 Days to Disarm – 18 April 2013

All Africa – Nigeria Pushes Amnesty Plan for Islamist Militants – 18 April 2013

IOL News – Nigeria edges towards amnesty deal – 18 April 2013

Reuters – Nigeria president considers amnesty for Islamist rebels – 17 April 2013

Syrian Revolution Digest: Thursday, 19 April 2013

From Kafrenbel With Love!

All decent people of the world have a common enemy: those who want to shape the world in accordance to their own desires, interests and beliefs irrespective of the desires, interests and beliefs of others, those are not willing to engage in the give-and-take of life in the name of whatever selfish principle they hold. That’s why the people of Kafrenbel, Saraqib, Houleh, Mayadeen, Daraya and Sanamein in Syria can stand in solidarity with the people of Boston, irrespective of differences and distances.

 

Death Toll: 138 martyrs, including 17 women and 26 children: 56 in Damascus and Suburbs; 26 in Homs most of them from Deir Balbah; 21 in Idlib; 21 in Aleppo; 6 in Daraa; 3 in Hama; 2 in Deir Ezzor; 2 in Raqqa; and 1 in Qunaitera (LCC).

 

News

UN/Arab League envoy: Syria not cooperating, Security Council needs to take war seriously The joint U.N.-Arab League envoy to Syria on Friday gave the Security Council a grim assessment of the Syrian civil war, saying that Damascus is completely uncooperative in negotiations. “With the Syrians, I got nowhere,” Lakhdar Brahimi told reporters after the closed-door briefing… Brahimi also chided the Security Council for its ongoing deadlock over the war. Western and Arab nations blame the conflict on Assad’s government. Russia insists on assigning equal blame to the Syrian rebel opposition, and has used it veto, along with China, to block draft council resolutions. “On the Security Council, with the Americans and the Russians, we made some progress but it is too little,” Brahimi said… Brahimi denied rumors he was resigning.

Syria’s Assad warns Jordan as southern border seethes Assad told Jordan this week it would be playing with fire by supporting the rebels, saying the Western-backed kingdom was just as vulnerable as his country to al Qaeda militants gaining ground in Syria’s two-year conflict. His comments came after weeks of fighting in southern Syria, where rebels have seized military bases, made advances close to the Jordanian border and the Israeli-occupied Golan Heights, and cut two main roads to Damascus.

Russia slams U.S. deployments in Jordan Russian Foreign Ministry spokesman Alexander Lukashevich said such a move ran counter to internationally agreed principles for ending the crisis through negotiations. “These are absolutely not the actions that we now need to bring Syria out of its dead end,” Lukashevich told reporters. “These actions exacerbate the Syria crisis, which is now gaining the dimensions of a regional crisis,” the spokesman said.

More U.S. Support for Syria Rebels Would Hinge on Pledges to Abide by Law Secretary of State John Kerry planned to meet with opposition leaders in Istanbul on Saturday, as well as with foreign ministers from nations that are supporting them, to discuss both what the United States plans to do to help the rebels and what it expects from them. “It’s not a quid pro quo, but we want the opposition to do more,” said a senior official, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to discuss the administration’s strategy. “Secretary Kerry will be discussing what steps we want them to take.”

Babacan: Syrian regime will fall: Turkish Deputy Prime Minister Ali Babacan talks to CNN about the ongoing war in Syria and the lack of support for Assad.

Al-Sanamein Massacre “Insider Story” Testimonies Made by Survivors & Eyewitnesses on the horrific Massacre (Violation Documentation Center in Syria, April – 2013).

 

Special Reports

We Need a Game Changer in Syria: Syria is really a proxy religious war between the Sunnis and the Shiites Another policy option is to impose a no-fly zone over Syria. This would remove the decisive tactical advantage of Assad’s air force. This is feasible even though Syria possesses capable air defenses as they are no match for U.S. air power. A no-fly zone would not immediately end the conflict, but neutralizing the Syrian air force would erase one of the regime’s most decisive advantages. Control of the air did the job in Bosnia and Kosovo. Keeping Assad’s airplanes on the ground would show the Syrian military that it was saluting the wrong guy. Meanwhile, the opposition will remember the nations that came to its aid. Our closest allies, including Saudi Arabia and Qatar, are arming the rebels and eager to see Assad go. Allowing Syria to become an ungoverned land and thus a haven for terror and crime on the Mediterranean will prove far costlier in the long run. It may even provoke a larger regional war. And it must be wrong to let a massacre continue out of fear that something worse may follow, allowing the moderates to lose out to the radicals. If the Assad regime collapses, and if the jihadists ever acquire weapons of mass destruction such as chemical weapons, then we will then have a regional disaster. At the very least we should provide the Syrian resistance forces with everything we can in the way of communications, intelligence and other non-lethal assistance, and also seek to establish safe zones along Syria’s borders with Jordan and Turkey where refugees could escape. The overthrow of Assad would remove the increasing Iranian presence in the region and change the regional balance of power.

Dennis Ross: It’s Time to Act in Syria – American values and interests are at stake in stopping the country’s slow-motion destruction. The zero-sum nature of the conflict makes it hard to create a political process that brings elements of the opposition together with members of the regime who don’t have blood on their hands. The continuing Russian and Iranian protection of the Assad regime also reduces the prospect of Assad choosing to go. And as long as he remains, it is highly unlikely that there will be a political process to manage the transition. While a political process is unquestionably desirable, it is not made more likely by the ongoing military stalemate, which only raises the costs and deepens the sectarian divide… While there are costs in acting, the costs of inaction are growing by the day. Ironically, the costs of inaction may not only be felt in Syria, with the Syrian public, and in the surrounding areas. Inaction may also have implications for America’s Iran policy. If we want diplomacy to work with Iran on the nuclear issue, Supreme Leader Ali Khamenei must be convinced that the United States will actually use force if negotiations fail — and America’s hesitant posture toward Syria signals not readiness to use force, but reluctance.

Damascus fragments as the din of war grows louder State media report daily on operations by the “heroic” armed forces against “armed terrorist gangs” like Liwa al-Tawhid in Jobar or the Free Syrian Army in nearby Qaboun – both suburbs of Damascus proper, not the surrounding Damascus region, which is now largely beyond government control. “The steadfastness of the army will defeat the terrorist plots and conspiracies,” the slogan says. In the city though, the reality is stalemate punctuated by sniper and mortar fire. There are no ground operations by an army unused to street fighting and, it is said, worried about casualties and mass defections: thus the constant use of artillery and air strikes – like the one that killed 10 children in Qaboun last weekend.

Jennifer Rubin: Obama’s Syria ruse The president was definitive, and if he really didn’t mean what he said, then he shouldn’t have said it. The U.S. dodging now signals to Tehran and Pyongyang that even when we draw a “red line,” we may not really mean it. That imperils our ability to force Iran to give up its nuclear weapons program and to contain Kim Jong Un. It is symptomatic of this administration in which every line is apparently written in sand. Neither Damascus nor Tehran (not to mention Jerusalem) believes we will take military action if needed to prevent acquisition or use of WMD’s in the Middle East. That makes it a far more dangerous place, and Americans far less safe.

Portrait of a Chechen Jihadist: Meet Abu Hamza, a Chechen who went to Syria to fight. With family in both Russia and Georgia, Abu Hamza, as he asked to be called, has been crossing back and forth across the border between the two countries for most of his 29 years. Late last year, in an unraveling marriage and only able to find sporadic work, he followed his brother-in-law to Syria. There, he joined a group of 60 or so militants opposed to Syrian President Bashar al-Assad — one of the thousands of independent brigades that make up the so-called Free Syrian Army. “I went there because I saw videos on the Internet of innocent women and children being killed by the regime. I wanted to fight the [Syrian] government and help the opposition; I wanted to kill Bashar,” he said.

My new paper, prepared for a briefing in Washington, D.C. that took place on January 15, 2013, is now out and is titled “Syria 2013: Rise of the Warlords.” It should be read in conjunction with my previous briefing “The Shredded Tapestry,” and my recent essay “The Creation of an Unbridgeable Divide.

 

Kafrenbel
Despite their ongoing travails, over the last few days, Syrian activists, protesters and rebels filled social media sites with condemnations of the attack in Boston. But, as usual, it was the wonderful people of Kafrenbel, Idlib Province, who captured the moment and sentiment.

Video Highlights

Scenes from the aftermath of an aerial raid on the town of Saraqib, Idlib Provincehttp://youtu.be/W6o8TD–I_4 , http://youtu.be/x91XaKlNduY The attack left 8 children and a woman dead.

Rebels clash with loyalists in the neighborhood of Boustan Al-Qasr, Aleppo City http://youtu.be/nRMBzNhGiGw , http://youtu.be/Z8eY5ho6j8I

The pounding of Deir Ezzor City by pro-Assad militias continuehttp://youtu.be/6euo2lm2UQU , http://youtu.be/V_ggEqsLiIc

The battle for the town of Basr Al-Harir in Daraa Province intensifieshttp://youtu.be/PGHgu7e6m3c , http://youtu.be/y5cvALJbUOQ ,http://youtu.be/RtHvuS9cQoQ , http://youtu.be/uCd3wt3jluY ,http://youtu.be/TRsWQDhlZ0o , http://youtu.be/1F9RdyZkaN8

The pounding of rebel strongholds in and around Damascus City by pro-Assad militias continues: Zamalka http://youtu.be/qUh7dIj5onI

HRW Requests that Saudi Authorities end Trial of Abu al-Khair

RIYADH, Saudi Arabia – The international human rights group, Human Rights Watch, has urged Saudi Arabian authorities to end the prosecution of Walid Abu al-Khair. Abu al-Khair is a human rights lawyer who Human Rights Watch believes is being unfairly treated for his exercise of free speech. Abu al-Khair faces charges of “offending the judiciary,” “attempting to distort the reputation of the kingdom,” “obstructing justice,” and “trying to mislead the course of an investigation.”

Abu al-Khair is one of many human rights defenders who are being harassed by charges in Saudi Arabia. (Photo Courtesy of Gulf Center for Human Rights)

The trials of Abu al-Khair began in September 2011 after Abu al-Khair criticized the decision of a Saudi judge in connection with a client he was advocating for. The client was Samar Badawi who had been ordered to prison by Judge Abdullah al-`Othaim for “disobeying” her father. Abu al-Khair showed that the father had been abusing Badawi and that she should be transfered to a different male guardian to which the Jeddah Public Court agreed. Nevetheless, Badawi remained imprisoned for at least three more months.

Much of the evidence against Abu al-Khair has been kept from his eyes. Such evidence includes statements by Judge al-`Othaim alleging unethical conduct by Abu al-Khair during the Badawi trial.

Middle East director at Human Rights Watch Sarah Leah Whitson stated that, “The Saudi government’s prosecution of Abu al-Khair is doing far more to ‘distort’ the reputation of the kingdom than anything he has said or written.” Whitson added, “if Saudi authorities are truly concerned with the reputation of their judiciary, they should stop prosecuting lawyers who criticize the legal system’s failings.”

Currently, Abu al-Khair has been barred from traveling abroad. Other human rights defenders in similar situations to al-Khair in Saudi Arabia include Mohammed al-Bajadi, Dr. Mohammed al-Qahtani, Dr. Abdullah al-Hamid, Mikhlif al-Shammari, and Dr. Abdulkarim al-Khodr.

For further information, please see:

Human Rights Watch – Saudi Arabia: End Prosecution of Human Rights Lawyer – 20 April 2013

Fars News Agency – HRW Slams Saudi Arabia for Prosecuting Lawyer – 20 April 2013

Gulf Center for Human Rights – Saudi Arabia – Human Rights Defenders Face Judicial Harassment After They Become Targets of the Authorities – 25 February 2013

Al Akhbar – Saudi Human Rights Lawyer Charged – 6 June 2012