France Recovering Amidst International Worries of More Impending Attacks

By Kyle Herda

Impunity Watch Reporter, Europe

PARIS, France – Following the recent deadly attacks that began with the shooting on Charlie Hebdo, France is actively responding. France is upping participation in the U.S.-led coalition strikes against ISIS, as well as cracking down on hate speech and anti-Semitism within its own borders.

A number of world leaders joined in on the Paris march of well over 3 million. (Photo courtesy of The Washington Times)

A massive rally in Paris involving over 3 million people and many world leaders followed the deadly rampage on Charlie Hebdo. The rally was a peaceful show of solidarity and support for the magazine, as well as a proverbial and literal stand against terrorism. The rally was not limited to Paris, although the city was the scene of the largest rally.

Charlie Hebdo chose to rebound from the attack by not only publishing the mocking edition with Mohammed on the cover, but also publishing over 3 million copies with possibly more to come. World leaders, like German Chancellor Angela Merkel, were outwardly in support of promoting democratic values like free speech and promoting publication. Writers and artists around the world followed up the attacks, many that same day, with pictures mocking the terrorists and with a common theme of either resiliency or showing the absurdity of the attack on Charlie Hebdo.

France has since increased arrests on hate speech, anti-Semitism, and glorifying terrorism; at least 54 have already been arrested on these charges in the last week. 10,000 troops and 120,000 security forces have also been deployed around the country to protect Jewish schools, synagogues, mosques, and travel hubs. France is also sending an aircraft carrier to the Middle East to aid the U.S.-led coalition in fighting the Islamic State.

Two new events unfolded today following the release of the newspaper. First, a wave of cyber attacks has hit France with over 19,000 websites claiming to have been affected. In recent days, some of these same sites had reported being hacked by well-known Islamic hacker groups. Second, two suspects were killed in a gunfight with police in Verviers, Belgium. The two were being investigated as suspects of an operational cell with ties to Syria, and it is believed the group was about to commit terrorist attacks in Belgium.

For more information, please see:

ABC – Two Dead as Police Raid Terror Suspects in Belgium – 15 January 2015

CBS – France hit by unprecedented wave of cyber attacks – 15 January 2015

Huffington Post – France Arrests 54 For Defending Terror; Announces Crackdown – 14 January 2015

Huffington Post – Charlie Hebdo Cover Features Muhammad Holding ‘Je Suis Charlie’ Sign – 12 January 2015

The New York Times – Charlie Hebdo’s New Issue Features Muhammad on Cover – 12 January 2015

Los Angeles Times – 3 million across France march in solidarity against terrorism – 11 January 2015

United States’ Central Command Social Media Hacked

By Lyndsey Kelly
Impunity Watch Reporter, North America

WASHINGTON, D.C., United States of America – Earlier this week the Twitter and YouTube accounts for the U.S. military command, which oversees operations in the Middle East and Asia, were hacked by people claiming to be sympathetic toward ISIS. Central command is based at MacDill Air Force Base in Florida. The United States and coalition partners have recently targeted Islamic State forces in air strikes.

A Screenshot shows the Untied States’ Central Command’s news feed after it was hacked by ISIS supporters (Photo courtesy of Reuters).

The Twitter account read, “American soldiers, we are coming, watch your back, ISIS.” “In the name of Allah, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful, the CyberCaliphate continues its CyberJihad,” could be found on the Twitter feed of Central Command also. Several U.S. security and intelligence officials have stated that they are skeptical as to CyberCalpphate’s capabilities. Pentagon spokesman, Army Colonel Steve Warren, commented on the hacking, stating that the Defense Department “views this as little more than a prank, or as vandalism,” “It’s inconvenient, it’s an annoyance but in no way is any sensitive or classified information compromised,” Warren stated at a press briefing.

Media outlets, such as Reuters, reviewed some of the documents released by the hackers, and stated that no security threats could be immediately identified. Thus, it did not seem that the national security was put at risk. Accordingly, many of the released documents were easily found using a basic Google search. The intelligence community maintains that the incident was minimal and posed no threat. A former senior U.S. intelligence official stated, “Hacking a Twitter is about the equivalent of spray-painting a subway car.”

President Barack Obama was in the midst of announcing proposals aimed at strengthening the United States cyber security policies when the hacking took place. President Obama has proposed to give law enforcement agencies broader power to investigate and prosecute cybercrime. The President was addressing the recent hack of Sony Pictures, which the U.S has attributed to North Korea, and reminded the public that the United States is vulnerable in the area of cyber security.

 

For more information, please see the following:

BBC – US Centcom Twitter Account Hacked by Pro-IS group – 12 Jan. 2015.

DAILY TIMES – Apparent Islamic State Backers Hack US Military Twitter Feed – 14 Jan. 2015.

REUTERS – Apparent Islamic State Backers Hack U.S. Military Twitter Feed – 12 Jan. 2015.

YAHOO NEWS – Obama Seeks Enhanced Cybersecurity Laws to Fight Hackers – 13 Jan. 2015.

Colombia Fugitive and Former Spy Chief Denied Asylum in Panama

By Delisa Morris

Impunity Watch Reporter, South America

BOGOTA, Colombia — Colombia’s former spy chief can no longer count on the protection of the Panamanian government after its decision to not grant asylum to the disgraced former official.  Maria del Pilar Hurtado is accused of spying against presumed political enemies of former President Alvaro Uribe.

Maria del Pilar Hurtado / Image courtesy of panamaamerica.com

 

The director of Panama’s refugee agency told local newspaper La Prensa that Hurtado, the former director of the now-defunct Colombian intelligence agency DAS, had filed a second request for political asylum late last year, and that this request had been denied by the Panamanian government.

Hurtado fled Colombia in 2010 before being charged for multiple alleged crimes after judicial investigators found out that the DAS had carried out illegal spying operations against the Supreme Court, politicians, journalists and human rights workers.

Hurtado was one of numerous top officials, including Uribe’s former chief of staff, who were charged with abuse of power, conspiracy, the illegal use of communications equipment and fraud.

Hurtado was initially granted asylum by the administration of former Panamanian President Ricardo Martinelli, reportedly a personal friend of Uribe.

However, the decision to grant asylum was nullified in June last year by the country’s Supreme Court.  The Supreme Court ruled that the then-administration had violated the constitution in granting political asylum.

Facing the possibility of standing trial in Colombia after deportation, Del Pilar Hurtado married a Colombian resident of Panama while her attorney prepared a renewed request for political asylum.

Meanwhile in Colombia, prosecutors called on the Supreme Court to come to a conviction of the former intelligence chief, who could be sent to prison for as many as 15 years.

According to the Prosecutor General’s Office, there is “no doubt” that Hurtado was involved in the illegal operations carried out by her agency which reported directly to the President’s Office.

Uribe and his political allies have consistently claimed that Hurtado and former chief of staff Bernardo Moreno are not the perpetrators, but the victims of political persecution.

For more information, please see:

Colombia Reports – Panama denies refugee status to Colombia’s fugitive former spy chief – 13 Jan. 2015

Caracol Radio – Panamá negó solicitud de refugio a María del Pilar Hurtado – 14 Jan. 2015

Telesur – Panama Rejects Colombian Ex Intelligence Chief Asylum Request – 13 Jan. 2015

La Estrella de Panama – Panama rechaza el estatus de refugiada a Maria del Pilar Hurtado – 12 Jan. 2015

 

Saudi Blogger Publicly Flogged After being Convicted of Anti-Islamic Sentiment

By Max Bartels 

Impunity Watch Reporter, The Middle East

 

Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

A Saudi Arabian Blogger named Raif Badawi was sentenced to 10 years in prison and 1,000 lashes after he was convicted of insulting Islam in 2014. On Friday he was subjected to the first of 20 sessions of public flogging, each session consisting of 50 lashes. Bawdawi was the co-founder of a website called the Liberal Saudi Network that has since been banned by the state. He was originally charged with apostasy, which would have carried the death sentence but was cleared of the charge. Instead he was convicted of a range of offences in the Saudi Anti-Terror Court for insulting Islam.

Mr. Badawi was sentenced to 10 years in prison and 1,000 lashes (Photo curtesy of BBC News).

The flogging took place in the City of Jeddah outside a mosque. Bawdawi was brought to the site in police custody he was then read the charges against him in front of a crowd of spectators. After the charges were read he was made to turn his back on the crowd and receive his 50 lashes.

There has been much protest to the use of such harsh punishment by the U.S government and human rights activist groups. The Saudi Arabian Government remained silent after these statements were made and made no indication that the concerns of the international community were taken into consideration.

There are many in the international community who believe that Saudi Arabia is behaving no better than ISIS by giving out these punishments for religious crimes. Saudi Arabia is a primary ally in the Middle East for the U.S and is a member of the U.S led coalition to combat ISIS. However, many have compared the punishments given out by ISIS for religious based offenses including death and flogging to that of Saudi Arabia.

The international pressure against Saudi Arabia has been amplified after the recent attacks in Paris. The main focus of the demonstration following the attacks has been support for freedom of speech and freedom of expression. Badawi’s wife claims that her husband first created the online forum to encourage meaningful discussion of religion. Saudi Arabia’s harsh stance on anti-Islamic sentiment was a talking point for free speech and expression demonstrators in Paris. Saudi Arabia has not released a statement regarding Badawi’s conviction or punishment but have released statements condemning the Paris attacks, stating they were incompatible with Islam as well as sending a representative to Paris to show support for France.

For more information, please see:

BBC News — Saudi Blogger Badawi Flogged for Islam insult — 9 January 2015

CNN News — Saudi Arabian Rights Activist Reportedly Flogged Despite International Outcry — 13 January 2015

The Guardian — Global Outrage at Saudi Arabia as Jailed Blogger Receives Public Flogging — 11 January 2015

The Chicago Tribune — 1,000 Lashes for a Saudi Dissident — 12 January 2015

 

Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies (DCHRS): Death Toll since March 15, 2011

Death Toll since March 15, 2011

Click here to read the release

The Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies (DCHRS) is an independent human rights NGO that monitors the human rights situation in Syria. In its thematic reports, the DCHRS issues a first indication of the casualties that it has managed to document to date. Through monitors who operate within Syria, DCHRS gathers information from across the country. However, the center’s access to information from Kurdish-held and ISIS-held territories is limited. The DCHRS is also unable to obtain accurate records on the number of Syrian regime forces killed in action, because these figures are not published by the regime.

Death Toll since the Beginning of the Syrian Revolution on March 15, 2011 through to December 31, 2014

Throughout March 15th, 2011 to December 31st, 2014, the Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies (DCHRS) documented a provisional total of 108,072 casualties. 79% of those killed were civilians. The remaining 21% belonged to one of the fighting factions. The number of documented children during the indicated period is 11,145 Children victims at a rate of 23% of the total victims. The documented number of women casualties is 7,720 at a rate of 16% of the total victims.

The most common cause of death was the shelling of residential areas. Moreover, the Assad regime used airstrikes, barrel bombs, and scud missiles targeting random residential areas, which caused the death of 28,889 people in that period. The total number of prisoners and detainees who were tortured to death in the detention centers of the Syrian government authorities is 4,886 victims, some of whom died simply due to starvation, disease, and ill treatments. Sniper fire and indiscriminate shooting killed 10,011, whereas 1,270 persons were murdered in extrajudicial killings.  Armed groups such as ISIS killed 1,660, whilst the source of the bullets that killed another 619 persons cannot be attributed to a particular group.

Due to the besiege imposed by the Syrian regime in many areas across the country, the number of people who died due to starvation during the indicated period is 1,265, about 98% of whom fell in the Damascus suburbs area. Various explosions killed 1,336 people. Finally, 105 persons were killed as result of airstrikes by the U.S.-led international coalition which began on September 23, 2014.

Death Toll for 2014

Throughout January 1st, 2014 to December 31st, 2014, the DCHRS documented a provisional total of 26,178 casualties. 70% of those killed were civilians. The remaining 30% belonged to one of the fighting factions. The number of documented children during the indicated period is 3,296 Children at a rate of 12% of the total victims, and the number of women casualties is 1,736 at a rate of 7% of the total number of victims.

The most common cause of death was the shelling of residential areas, which caused the death of 12,549 people in the year 2014. Sniper fire and indiscriminate shooting killed 1,303, whereas 2,275 people were tortured to death in the detention centers of the Syrian government authorities. A further 347 persons were murdered in extrajudicial killings.  Armed groups such as ISIS killed 968, whilst the source of the bullets that killed another 569 persons cannot be attributed to a particular group.

Due to the besiege imposed by the Syrian regime in many areas across the country, the number of people who died due to starvation during the indicated period is 395, about 98% of whom fell in the Damascus suburbs area. Various explosions killed 202 people. Finally, 105 persons were killed as result of airstrikes by the U.S.-led international coalition which began on September 23, 2014.

Death Toll for month of December 2014

In December 2014, the DCHRS documented a provisional total of 1505 casualties. 71% of those killed were civilians. The remaining 29% belonged to one of the fighting factions. Women and children respectively made up 5% and 11% of the total number of war casualties.

The most common cause of death was the shelling of residential areas, which caused the death of 663 people in November. Sniper fire and indiscriminate shooting killed 77, whereas 100 people were tortured to death in the detention centers of the Syrian government authorities. A further 36 persons were murdered in extrajudicial killings.  Armed groups such as ISIS killed 52, whilst the source of the bullets that killed another 63 persons cannot be attributed to a particular group. 27 died from starvation, which is a direct result of the siege that the Syrian regime imposes in many areas. Various explosions killed 32 people. Finally, 10 persons were killed as result of airstrikes by the U.S.-led international coalition.

Out of all the Syrian regions, most deaths were recorded in the Aleppo province. Violent clashes between regime forces and various armed groups have engulfed large parts of Aleppo city as well as the surrounding countryside. The Syrian regime has also targeted people in this area with barrel bombs. Almost one in six casualties this month occurred in Aleppo (415 people). 63% of those were civilians (262 people).

Through analysis of the casualties, it is possible to obtain a general picture of the human rights situation in Syria. Two observations indicate that the Syrian regime continues to actively target civilians. First, 71% of the total casualties are civilians. Secondly, about 41% of the casualties were the results of shelling, missiles, barrel bombs, and airstrikes. These methods of warfare belong exclusively to the regime and are associated with a high number of civilian deaths. The evidence collected by DCHRS points to grievous violations of international human rights law and international humanitarian law. Torture and extrajudicial killings constitute war crimes and crimes against humanity.

The DCHRS advocates for the protection of Syrian civilians. As a member of the International Coalition for the Responsibility to Protect (ICRtoP), the DCHRS calls upon the international community to fulfill its Responsibility to Protect with regard to Syria. DCHRS also appeals to medical and humanitarian organizations to provide relief to ease the suffering of the Syrian people inside Syria and abroad.

Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies (DCHRS)