By Eric C. Sigmund
Legal Advisor, International Humanitarian Law Dissemination, American Red Cross NHQ
Washington, DC – On June 25, 2012, the District of Columbia Chapter of the American Red Cross held a war games simulation called Raid Cross to educate children about international humanitarian law. This body of law, also referred to as the “laws of war” or “laws of armed conflict,” is the body of law which applies during armed conflicts and limits the means and methods of warfare. The Raid Cross this year consisted of 25 youth volunteers between 13 and 18 years of age. The interactive event teaches young citizens the importance of preserving human dignity in times of conflict.
Featuring seven different stations, Raid Cross placed youth volunteers in simulated combat situations to provide an experience of some of the hazards that exist in conflict zones. As the volunteers began the half-day activity they were asked to assume the roles of soldiers or medics in the “Haddarian Army,” or humanitarian aid workers for the Red Cross.
The soldier participants were placed in the position of a commander, forced to make tough choices about whom to target in battle. Playing the role of medics, youth participants were asked to decide to whom they would provide critical medical assistance after an intense battle. Those assigned to be humanitarian aid workers attempted to dodge a sniper (armed with a water gun), who indiscriminately shot at volunteers, as they sought to deliver aid to soldiers in distress. These were just three of the thought- provoking wartime scenarios in which the volunteers participated. At the end of each station, the participants were debriefed about their performance and the laws of war applicable to each situation.
Raid Cross is one of a number of unique educational tools utilized by the American Red Cross to spread awareness about international humanitarian law. Under Article 47 of the first Geneva Convention, all nations party to the treaty are required to educate both their military and citizenry about the laws of armed conflict. Within the United States, the duty of educating the public has been assigned to the American Red Cross.
By the end of the simulation the youth volunteers were familiar with the rules and principals of international humanitarian law. They had also experienced the task of making difficult decisions quickly that were still in accordance with the laws. Armed with this knowledge of the law, the volunteers were encouraged to think critically and strategically about the current conflict situations existing around the world and to become more global citizens. Educating the public through fun and interactive programs, like Raid Cross, the American Red Cross continues its mission to spread awareness about armed conflicts and the need to protect vulnerable populations under the law.
For additional information about this event and other international services contact your local Red Cross chapter or email Eric Sigmund at eric.sigmund@redcross.org.
For further information, please see:
Leesburg Today – Teens Hit Paintball Course for Mock Militia Games – June 26, 2012
The Magazine of the International Red Cross and Red Crescent Movement – Raid Cross – Are You Game? – Feb. 26, 2006
