BEIJING, China – Michael Smith, an Australian tourist, captured violence in the Tibetan capital Lhasa in video on Friday.  The video shows Tibetans smashing windows and setting fire to Chinese shops and cars, while people are heard cheering. Han Chinese, China’s largest ethnic group, operated many of the businesses targeted by the rioters.  It also shows Chinese security forces, but no clashes between them and the rioters. No deaths or injuries were seen on the video.

Smith said he “met so many Tibetan people on the streets, so many young Tibetan boys just screaming for Tibet’s freedom.”  One young Tibetan male shouted to Smith’s camera “We don’t have any freedoms.  “The Tibetan people are going crazy.  It’s absolute mayhem on the streets,” Smith said.

For more information, please see:

CNN – Tourist video shows riot, flames in Tibetan capita – 18 March 2008

CNN – Tourist films Tibet riots – 18 March 2008

ISLAMABAD, Pakistan – Pakistan’s new parliament met for the first time on Monday, after pressure had been put on President Pervez Musharraf to set a date (see Impunity Watch article here).  The new parliament, filled with a majority of opposition members, is expected to take major steps to make change in the country in resistance of President Musharraf.

During a meeting today, Fahmida Mirza was elected speaker of the parliament.  Mirza is a business woman, veteran politician, and friend of Asif Ali Zardari (the current leader of the Pakistan People’s Party and the Benazir Bhutto‘s widower).  She is the first woman to ever be elected Pakistani speaker.

Mirza was elected with 249 votes in the 342-seat house.  As speaker she will determine which issues the new parliament, which met for the first time Monday, will address in session.

The Prime Minister has yet to be named, and an announcement is expected next week.

For more information, please see:

BBC News – Woman elected Pakistani speaker – 19 March 2008

Impunity Watch – BRIEF: After Many Protests, Pakistani President Sets Date for Parliament – 11 March 2008

By Elizabeth Breslin
Impunity Watch Reporter, Asia

KABUL, Afghanistan – The United Nations (UN) released a statement yesterday demanding that the Afghan government do more to bring human rights violators to justice.

The UN recognized that Afghanistan has a young government.  However, during the past three decades of conflict many Afghan citizens have suffered numerous abuses; if they are not addressed immediately the victims will continue to suffer and the impunity will undermine the future of the Afghan government.

In 2005, the government did adopt a plan to address past abuses and promote peace and reconciliation for the country.  Nevertheless, according to the information UN High Commissioner for Human Rights Louise Arbour collected during a recent visit, the plan has not been implemented.  Part of the problem is that Afghanistan does not have strong political representation on national and international levels, and the government has not created an environment conducive to the respect of human rights.

The statement also recognized that the government needs to devote more attention to the current problems of women and girls.  Their right to life is threatened due to high mortality rates and violent home situations (see Impunity Watch article here).

In the UN statement, Chief Human Rights Officer Norah Niland said: “One often hears the phrase ‘action speaks louder than words.’  Here in Afghanistan, the lack of action speaks volumes.  At a minimum, there needs to be the space for a national dialogue that acknowledges the injustices and suffering that have occurred.  The voices of victims need to be heard.”

For more information, please see:

Impunity Watch – BRIEF: Women in Afghanistan in Danger – 26 February 2008

Jurist – Afghanistan must do more to stop human rights abuses: UN Official – 18 March 2008

Reuters – Afghan govt must bring rights abusers to justice-UN – 18 March 2008

UN News Centre – Afghanistan must do more to address impunity, advance human rights-UN – 18 March 2008

BEIJING, China – Michael Smith, an Australian tourist, captured violence in the Tibetan capital Lhasa in video on Friday.  The video shows Tibetans smashing windows and setting fire to Chinese shops and cars, while people are heard cheering. Han Chinese, China’s largest ethnic group, operated many of the businesses targeted by the rioters.  It also shows Chinese security forces, but no clashes between them and the rioters. No deaths or injuries were seen on the video.

Smith said he “met so many Tibetan people on the streets, so many young Tibetan boys just screaming for Tibet’s freedom.”  One young Tibetan male shouted to Smith’s camera “We don’t have any freedoms.  “The Tibetan people are going crazy.  It’s absolute mayhem on the streets,” Smith said.

For more information, please see:

CNN – Tourist video shows riot, flames in Tibetan capita – 18 March 2008

CNN – Tourist films Tibet riots – 18 March 2008

BEIJING, China – On Tuesday Hu Jia, a prominent human rights activist and dissident, stood trial on subversion charges. His trial lasted approximately three hours. Hu Jia was charged of subversion for writing articles that criticized China for its human rights record. Prosecutors provided six articles he had written, which they suggested featured criticisms so serious that they were threats to the state. After the trial, Hu Jia’s lawyer, Li Fangping, said, “We believe his articles are expressing peaceful views that do not concern state security but that represent criticism of the current system.” The parties expect a verdict in the next week.

Human Rights Watch [HRW] has publicly criticized the matter and called forChina to drop the charges against Hu Jia. Sophie Richardson, Asia advocacy director at HRW, commented on Hu Jia’s case, “His arrest was political, the charges are political, and his trial is political

Human rights groups have pointed to Hu Jia’s recent arrest and trial as an unfortunate but common occurrence in China. Many allege that China has recently cracked down on dissidents to silence criticism before the Olympic Games. According to the Dua Hia foundation, a non-profit group located in San Francisco that is involved in Chinese legal issues, there has been a sharp increase in arrests for subversion and other related crimes. In 2007, 742 people were arrested for charges like subversion, which is more than twice the amount of persons arrested in 2005.

For more information, please see:

HRW – China: Trial of Leading Activist a Sham – 17 March 2008

Impunity Watch – Chinese Dissidents Detained and to Stand Trial for Criticisms– 10 March 2008

The New York Times – Chinese Rights Advocate Tried – 19 March 2008