Asia

US Recommends More Pressure on Myanmar

By Juliana Chan
Impunity Watch Reporter, Asia

HANOI, Vietnam – During a visit to Vietnam, US Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Scot Marciel said that Myanmar is going “downhill on all fronts.” Mr. Marciel is urging regional neighbors to pressure Myanmar’s military government for reform in all arenas.

Mr. Marciel said our emphasis should not solely be focused on human rights and democracy. The problem is beyond just that. “The economy is going downhill, the education system is getting ruined. The health care system isn’t functioning […with] more cases of resistant strains of tuberculosis and malaria. You’ve got refugee flows out of Burma. It’s just a whole series of problems.”

The regime’s crackdown last September on peaceful protests led by Buddhist monks has triggered tighter Western sanctions, mounting international criticism, and pressure on the government that is centered mainly on human rights and democratic reforms. The United Nations says at least 31 people were killed during the suppression and 74 people remain missing.

Urging all regional neighbors to push for change, Mr. Marciel said he had spoken to officials in Tokyo, Phnom Penh, and Hanoi, and plans to speak to officials in Bangkok and Vientiane soon. He added that the international community must keep up the pressure on Myanmar.

Mr. Marciel said that although the junta took a few steps forward early on, no progress has been made since the government allowed a UN mediator to visit after the September crackdown. In his opinion, there is no easy solution. Change in Myanmar is “not really going to happen and can’t really happen under this regime.” Myanmar must first address the problems and root causes that led to the protests and violence in September.

Furthermore, he suggested further talks with the opposition because “taking Aung San Suu Kyi away from house arrest once every two months for an hour meeting isn’t a dialogue.”

For more information, please see:

AFP – Myanmar going ‘downhill on all fronts,’ says US – 21 January 2008

Voice of America – EU: UN Envoy Should Return to Burma to Seek Aung San Suu Kyi’s Freedom – 19 January 2008

AP – US Says More Pressure Needed on Myanmar – 21 January 2008

US Recommends More Pressure on Myanmar

By Juliana Chan
Impunity Watch Reporter, Asia

HANOI, Vietnam – During a visit to Vietnam, US Deputy Assistant Secretary of State Scot Marciel said that Myanmar is going “downhill on all fronts.” Mr. Marciel is urging regional neighbors to pressure Myanmar’s military government for reform in all arenas.

Mr. Marciel said our emphasis should not solely be focused on human rights and democracy. The problem is beyond just that. “The economy is going downhill, the education system is getting ruined. The health care system isn’t functioning […with] more cases of resistant strains of tuberculosis and malaria. You’ve got refugee flows out of Burma. It’s just a whole series of problems.”

The regime’s crackdown last September on peaceful protests led by Buddhist monks has triggered tighter Western sanctions, mounting international criticism, and pressure on the government that is centered mainly on human rights and democratic reforms. The United Nations says at least 31 people were killed during the suppression and 74 people remain missing.

Urging all regional neighbors to push for change, Mr. Marciel said he had spoken to officials in Tokyo, Phnom Penh, and Hanoi, and plans to speak to officials in Bangkok and Vientiane soon. He added that the international community must keep up the pressure on Myanmar.

Mr. Marciel said that although the junta took a few steps forward early on, no progress has been made since the government allowed a UN mediator to visit after the September crackdown. In his opinion, there is no easy solution. Change in Myanmar is “not really going to happen and can’t really happen under this regime.” Myanmar must first address the problems and root causes that led to the protests and violence in September.

Furthermore, he suggested further talks with the opposition because “taking Aung San Suu Kyi away from house arrest once every two months for an hour meeting isn’t a dialogue.”

For more information, please see:

AFP – Myanmar going ‘downhill on all fronts,’ says US – 21 January 2008

Voice of America – EU: UN Envoy Should Return to Burma to Seek Aung San Suu Kyi’s Freedom – 19 January 2008

AP – US Says More Pressure Needed on Myanmar – 21 January 2008

BRIEF: Arrest Made in Lintuan’s Murder

MANILA, Philippines – Philippine authorities arrested Olivier Baldonado Antoc, an army reservist and local politician’s bodyguard, as a suspect in the murder of radio journalist Ferdinand Lintuan. Antoc was arrested for illegal possession of a firearm and drugs. After the arrest, police realized he resembled the sketch of Lintuan’s murderer and his firearm was the same caliber used to kill the journalist. Antoc denies any involvement in the murder, and police acknowledge that more evidence is needed.

In related news, several persons and news media have linked Jovito Palparan, a former general who is now an adviser to local politician Prospero Nograles, a possible instigator of the murder. The Philippines Press Club has requested that an outside investigator be used in order to prevent any influence by Palparan and Nograles.

For more information, please see:

Reporters without Borders – Philippines: Politician’s Bodyguard Held as Suspect in Journalist’s Murder – 31 December 2007

BRIEF: Blogger Outrage Prompts Inquiry into Chinese Officials

BEIJING, China – A wave of protest from outraged Chinese bloggers has forced authorities to arrest four people, detain and remove several government officials, and investigate over 100 others for the beating death of a bystander.

Wei Wenhua, a construction company manager, witnessed about 50 city inspectors beating villagers who tried to block trucks from unloading heaps of garbage near their homes in Tianmen in Hubei Province.

Mr. Wei, 41, was attacked and fatally beaten by the city inspectors when he took out his cellphone to photograph the dispute. In China, city inspectors are auxiliary support for police, dealing mostly with petty crimes. These inspectors, however, often abuse their authority and prey on the weak.

Mr. Wei’s death earlier this month continues to stir controversy among bloggers in China and elsewhere. On Sina.com, bloggers responded by condemning the brutal killing and questioning ” who gave these city inspectors such absurd powers?”

This is the latest story of bloggers and others using the Internet to force Chinese authorities to investigate beatings and other abuses by government officials.

Another blogger expressed that this is definitely not the first time for something like this. “What makes it news is that this time they got one man dead, the news got online, and the whole nation got informed. So they got serious.”

For more information, please see:

The New York Times – Bloggers Push China to Prosecute Beating Death – 18 January 2008

CNN – Man beaten to death in China for taking pictures – 16 January 2008

CNN – Death pits technology against Chinese control – 18 January 2008

BRIEF: Arrest Made in Lintuan’s Murder

MANILA, Philippines – Philippine authorities arrested Olivier Baldonado Antoc, an army reservist and local politician’s bodyguard, as a suspect in the murder of radio journalist Ferdinand Lintuan. Antoc was arrested for illegal possession of a firearm and drugs. After the arrest, police realized he resembled the sketch of Lintuan’s murderer and his firearm was the same caliber used to kill the journalist. Antoc denies any involvement in the murder, and police acknowledge that more evidence is needed.

In related news, several persons and news media have linked Jovito Palparan, a former general who is now an adviser to local politician Prospero Nograles, a possible instigator of the murder. The Philippines Press Club has requested that an outside investigator be used in order to prevent any influence by Palparan and Nograles.

For more information, please see:

Reporters without Borders – Philippines: Politician’s Bodyguard Held as Suspect in Journalist’s Murder – 31 December 2007