News

30 Dead Due to Violence in Central African Republic

By: Danielle L. Gwozdz
Impunity Watch News Reporter, Africa

BANGUI, Central African Republic – At least 30 people died and dozens wounded in clashes in the Central African Republic (“CAR”), officials say.

A truck with former Seleka coalition rebels drives by in Bangui on October 7, 2013 (photo courtesy of AFP)

The clashes were between armed civilians and the rebels who control CAR. They left those dead in a remote village in the country’s northwest.

The rebels were ex-rebels of the Seleka coalition and the armed civilians were local self-defense groups.

“Fierce fighting has claimed at least 30 lives . . . but the clashes were still going on as of mid-morning,” a security source close to the military high command in Bangui told AFP.

The fighting broke out on Monday and continued into Tuesday.

Reports say vigilantes attacked Garga village, 125 miles northwest of the capital, Bangui.

Waves of attacks on villages in Ouham province have forced more than 170,000 people to flee their homes, according to the U.N. Humanitarian Agency. Although it was not immediately possible to independently corroborate the military’s death toll of 30 people; however, witnesses claimed that twice this amount of people actually died.

The self-defense groups began attacking the village on Monday, the security source said, leaving three dead and a dozen injured. They were then beaten back by rebels who were the ones that distributed the weapons to the local population.

Seleka was disbanded in name but continues to operate as a pro-militia in the region.

The Agence France-Presse news agency quoted an official saying the village had been “emptied of its residents.”

Many had sought refuge in nearby bush land, it further said.

“A witness described having seen at least 40 people killed by the Seleka fighters who had begun searching for the men in town,” a Roman Catholic priest who works in the country’s northwest said, pointing out that the casualty figures did not include Seleka personnel.

The Seleka forces involved in the violence included fighters from neighboring Sudan, local residents were quoted by the AP news agency as saying.

CAR was one of the poorest and most unstable countries on the continent even before thousands of armed rebels descended on the capital in March and forced the president of a decade into exile.

In the months since, they have seized power, the country has devolved into a state of near-anarchy, and human rights groups have accused the rebel fighters of scores of atrocities, including committing massacres against civilians.

For more information, please visit:

BBC News – Central African Republic violence leaves 30 dead – 8 October 2013
Miami Herald – Army: Central African Republic clashes kill 23 – 8 October 2013
Yahoo! News – Central Africa clashes ‘leave 30 dead’ – 8 October 2013
News UK 24 – Central African Republic violence leaves 30 dead – 8 October 2013
DailyMe – BBC News – Central African Republic violence leaves 30 dead – 8 October 2013

Canadians Freed but Banned From Leaving Egypt

By Thomas Murphy
Impunity Watch Reporter, Middle East

CAIRO, Egypt – On Sunday, two Canadians were prevented from flying out of Egypt after their names appeared on a “stop-list” issued by prosecutors. Earlier that morning, the two were released from prison after being held for fifty-one days without charges.

John Greyson (left) and Tarek Loubani (right) are currently being forced to remain in Egypt despite no formal charges. (Photo Courtesy of CBC)

John Greyson, a Toronto filmmaker and York University professor, and Tarek Loubani, a physician from London, Ontario, were arrested during a violent protest  in Ramses Square in Cairo. The two Canadians claim that, during the violence, Loubani stopped to help wounded protesters while Greyson videotaped. The men have said they witnessed at least fifty demonstrators killed and after leaving the protest they were beaten and arrested.

On Monday, the Canadians’  lawyer Marwa Farouk filed an application with the Prosecutor General to have the travel ban lifted. The application claimed that the investigation lacks any substantial evidence and that Greyson and Loubani should be allowed to return home.

Greyson’s sister, Cecilla, was optimistic about the their release and said that Canadian consular officials were dealing the “red tape.”

“Until they are safely back in Canada we are just going to be a little bit on edge,” she said. “We’ve had contact with them throughout the day today. We’re relieved they are out of prison. We’re immensely encouraged by that.”

Despite the optimism, CBC Middle East Correspondent Saša Petricic  reported that “it’s not just a question of red tape as we were led to believe originally.” The investigation of the two Canadians is considered on going and they will not be allowed to leave until it is over.

“If that needs to run its course, it could be a very long wait even though they are now in a hotel room instead of a jail cell,” added Petricic.

Greyson and Loubani have alleged that while in prison they were subject to physical abuse and degrading treatment at the hands of their Egyptian captors. The pair also said they were kept in cramped, filthy, and cockroach infested cells.

Spokesman for the Egyptian Ministry of Foreign Affairs, Badr Abdelatty, has publicly denied that the Canadians had suffered any mistreatment. He also stated that it is standard penal procedure to prevent individuals under investigation from leaving the country. The ministry also added that the Canadians were formally charged under Egyptian penal code, but only the prosecution has the right to announce formal charges and has refrained from doing so.

For further information, please see:

CBC News – John Greyson, Tarek Loubani may not be free to leave Egypt – 7 October 2013

Daily News Egypt – Canadians banned from travel, case still open –  7 October 2013

Al Jazeera – Freed Canadians barred from leaving Egypt – 6 October 2013

Guardian – Egypt: released Canadians prevent from leaving the country – 6 October 2013

Chinese Police Open Fire on Peaceful Protesters in Tibet

By Brian Lanciault
Impunity Watch Reporter, Asia

BEIJING, China– Chinese police opened fire on a crowd of Tibetan residents gathered in protest of the detention of a fellow villager who refused to comply with orders to display the national flag. Reports indicate that at least 60 people were injured.

An activist holds up a “Free Tibet” banner in protest. (Photo Courtesy of Getty Images)

Although the use of force by police to disperse unwanted crowds of protesters is common in China, shooting into crowds and causing mass injury has garnered global attention. According to the London-based Free Tibet organization, police aggressively fired at the crowd with tear gas and bullets. Local government officials have yet to comment on the incident.

Security forces had been deployed in mass beginning October 1 in response to reports that local authorities were struggling contain unrest surrounding a government order that all houses must display the national flag in commemoration of National Day. Government teams reported to the Biru region of Tibet in order to compel villagers to follow the order.

China has claimed Tibet as its own territory for centuries, but Tibetans claim that the region was an independent nation until Chinese communist soldiers began to occupy the territory in the 1950s.

The protests began after government officials detained local resident Dorje Draktsel, who was arrested last week for protesting the flag order.

The self-proclaimed Tibetan government-in-exile, based in India, said it has received reports of the firing in Biru, but had little information surrounding the incident. Spokesman Tashi Phuntsok said that the exiled Tibetans had heard protesters were injured, but did not know how many.

Many Tibetans, who resent the Chinese government’s crackdown on Tibetan and Buddhist culture, believe that Beijing’s economic policies in the Himalayan region have largely benefited Chinese migrants, at the expense of Tibetan natives. China, in return, says it has made vast investments to boost the region’s economy and improve Tibetans’ quality of life.

Tensions in the region have increased since protests were organized in the Tibetan capital, Lhasa, in March of 2008. Then, approximately 20 people were killed, followed by another 100 people, mostly Buddhist monks, who committed suicide in protest against Chinese colonization.

For more information, please see:

Global Post– 60 Wounded by police during Tibet protest — 8 October 2013

Radio Free Asia– Chinese Police Fire on Unarmed Tibetan Protesters in Driru — 8 October 2013

Al Jazeera– Chinese police fire at Tibetan protesters — 8 October 2013

ABC News– Reports: Chinese Police Fire at Tibetan Protesters — 8 October 2013

Voice of America– Activists: Chinese Police Fire on Protesters in Tibet, Wounding Dozens — 8 October 2013

Three attacks target Egyptian Security forces after a bloody day of clashes with anti-government activists

By Kathryn Maureen Ryan

Impunity Watch Reporter, Middle East

CAIRO, Egypt–Ten people, mostly police offers and soldier, were killed in three separate attacks Monday in Egypt. An attack in the city of Ismailiya on the Suez Canal killed six soldiers when a gunman opened fire on a military patrol. Attackers allows fired rocket-propelled grenades in Maadi, a suburb of Egypt’s Capital.  Four people were killed and 55 injured in a suicide car bombing attack on the security headquarters in the Sinai Peninsula city of El-Tor.

Tires burn as supporters of ousted president Mohamed Morsi clash with security forces in downtown Cairo on Sunday (Photo courtesy of Al Jazeera)

Attacks have escalated in the Sinai Peninsula during the months following the military coup that took President Mohamed Morsi out of power. The latest attack in El-Tor was one of the first attacks to occur in the Southern Sinai region which is a popular tourist destination in Egypt. A senior security official told the Associated Press that Egyptian authorities are “expecting worse” attacks in the future.

The attacks followed a bloody day of demonstrates in Egypt. At least 53 people were killed and 268 more were injured across the country on Sunday. Thousands of Egyptians celebrated the October 6 holiday commemorating the start of the October 1973 War, the Yom Kippur Warm, against Israel in the streets across the country. Anti-government activities organized counter-protests against the military and attempted to occupy Tahrir Square where protesters gathered calling for an end to the Mubarak regime. However, the square was heavily guarded by state security forces.

Egyptian authorities had issued a warning to potential anti-government demonstrates that would protest during the states planned commemoration of the 40th anniversary of the October 1973 War. Ahmed al-Muslimani, a spokesperson for the Egyptian interim president said that protests against the Egyptian state military would not be tolerated on the anniversary of the October War. He said the protesters would be viewed as “carrying out the duties of agents, not activists,” and that “It is not befitting to go from a struggle against authorities to a conflict with the nation.”

On Saturday security forces fired teargas to break up a crowd of an estimated 1,000 anti-government activist who had tried to reach Rabaa al-Adawiya Mosque in northeaster Cairo. The Mosque was the site of the brutal military crackdown on a protest camp in August.

Egyptian Prime Minister Hazem el-Beblawi said in a statement that “evil elements” still posed a threat to the nation though they had lost most of their power; this appears to have been a reference to the Muslim Brotherhood, on Monday panel of judges recommended the dissolution of the Muslim Brotherhood’s status as a political organization, the Freedom and Justice Party. The recommendation appears to be another crackdown on the Muslim Brotherhood and other Islamist elements with Egypt that have been targeted by state authorities since the ouster of President Morsi on July 3.

For more information please see:

Al Jazeera – Multiple Attacks Target Egypt State Security – 8 October 2013

BBC News – Egyptian Soldiers Killed In Ismailiya And Sinai Attacks – 7 October 2013

New York Times – Egyptian Attacks Are Escalating Amid Stalemate – 7 October 2013

Al Jazeera America – In Egypt, Demonstrations, Death Mark Anniversary Of 1973 War – 6 October 2013

French Court Ruling Validates Police ID Checks on Minorities

by Tony Iozzo
Impunity Watch Reporter, Europe

PARIS, France – A French judged ruled on Wednesday that identity checks by police officers on thirteen people regarded as minorities were not based on racism and were legal.

Lawyers for the plaintiffs, Slim ben Achour (right) and Felix de Belloy have vowed to appeal last Wednesday’s ruling. (Photo courtesy of Al Jazeera)

Lawyers for the Plaintiffs, who contend that the law enforcement officers have engaged in racial profiling, vowed to appeal the ruling all the way up to the European Court of Human Rights. Wednesday’s verdict resulted from a one-day trial back in July, which was dubbed the first of its kind in France.

Equality groups say that French minorities, specifically those of African or Middle Eastern descent, are subject to routine discrimination that diminishes their chances of finding employment and gaining a foothold in mainstream society. They contend that this discrimination has led the officers to perform humiliating identity checks on minorities for no reason.

The French ruling comes amid a public furor over stop and frisk policies of the New York Police Department. The NYC case is being closely examined in France, particularly by the Plaintiff’s lawyers. A judge has recently ruled against NYPD practices said to discriminate against blacks and Hispanics.

The plaintiffs sought 10,000 euros ($13,000) each in the case. Their lawyers also sought alterations to the law that would require police to provide written reports of ID checks and specify “objective grounds” for conducting the checks. Currently, the law allows police to issue checks on people they deem “suspicious.” Opponents of the current law believe it affords too much discretion to the police.

Slim Ben Achour, lawyer for the Plaintiffs, stated, “The most obvious consequence [of Wednesday’s decision] is that police in this country… have the right to discriminate. There is a blank check for police to continue these practices.”

The defendants’ lawyers have stated that a person who considers an identity check abusive must prove the action was a gravely serious offence. This is nearly impossible as there is no trace an identity check took place.

The plaintiffs’ lawyers said they are closely watching the similar NYC case and hoping they might weigh on French policy, as their appeal develops.

“Through this decision, French justice says that the law of equality … basically does not apply to French police and we are pretty shocked by that. I would not say that this decision legalizes ethnic profiling, but clearly the judges closed their eyes to ethnic profiling,” Felix de Belloy, lawyers for the plaintiffs stated.

A study conducted in Paris by France’s National Center for Scientific Research and the Open Society Justice Initiative  has recently shown that blacks are six times more likely of being checked and questioned by police than whites, and those of Arab origin are eight times more likely.

For more information, please see:

France 24 – France Struggles to Address Racial Profiling by Police – 4 October 2013

Al Jazeera – French Court Rules Police ID-Checks Legal – 2 October 2013

Fox News – French Court Rules That Identity Checks on Minorities Were Lawful, Rejects Racism Claim – 2 October 2013

The Montreal Gazette – French Court Rules That Identity Checks on Minorities Were Lawful, Rejects Racism Claim – 2 October 2013