North America & Oceania

Family of Dead Guantanamo Detainee Vows Quest for Answers

By Mark O’Brien
Impunity Watch Reporter, North America

WASHINGTON, United States — The family of a Yemeni citizen found dead nearly two weeks ago at the military prison in Guantanamo Bay said this weekend they want answers.

The parents of Adnan Farhan Abdul Latif doubt their son died from natural causes in his Guantanamo Bay detention cell on Sept. 8. (Photo Courtesy of National Yemen)

Adnan Farhan Abdul Latif, 32, was found unconscious in his cell on Sept. 8.  The military said efforts to revive him were unsuccessful.  Government officials said Latif’s death was due to natural causes, but his family was doubtful.

“He is dead now, but this case will live until the truth is revealed,” said Latif’s father, Farhan Abdul Latif, in an interview with the English-language United Arab Emirates newspaper, The National.  “All along, he was being held illegally.”

U.S. forces captured Latif in January 2002 following the invasion of Afghanistan in the wake of Sept. 11, 2001.  The U.S. government accused Latif was of traveling from Yemen to Afghanistan to attend terrorist training camps.  But Latif said he was traveling to Pakistan for medical care after a car accident, only to be captured with other expatriate Arabs after 9/11.

“Whatever the cause, it was Guantanamo that killed him,” said Latif’s lawyer, Michael Remes, who was scheduled to meet with his client on Tuesday.  Indeed, Latif had been on hunger strikes and made suicide attempts during his decade in prison.

“I prayed to see him before I die [but] my prayer was not accepted,” Latif’s mother told The National.  She described her son as the “most obedient of all my children” who “only wanted good health.  This was his only crime.”

Prosecutors never had proof that Latif was linked to Al Qaeda or the Taliban.  That lack of evidence led a federal judge to order the Obama Administration in 2010 to release Latif to Yemen as soon as possible.  The ruling followed a recommendation by government officials earlier that year—as well as in 2008—that Latif be transferred out of Guantanamo as a low-level threat.

But last October, the DC Circuit Court of Appeals reversed that court order.  In a split opinion, the appellate majority held that the government’s uncorroborated intelligence about Latif must be treated as reliable and accurate, like official tax receipts, unless there was “clear evidence to the contrary.”

Latif becomes the ninth detainee to die at Guantanamo since the prison was established after 9/11.  The Pentagon said six have killed themselves, while the other two died of natural causes.

Human rights supporters expressed hope that Latif’s case would bring attention to those being detained indefinitely without trial at Guantanamo.

“It’s time for the Obama administration to make good on its promise to close Guantanamo, and either charge the remaining detainees in civilian court or release them,” said Andrea Prasow of Human Rights Watch.  The nonprofit says only six of the remaining 167 detainees at Guantanamo face active charges.

Meanwhile the family promised it would not to let their son’s death be in vain.

“This case is far from over,” Latif’s father told The National.  “We are holding US President Barack Obama responsible for the killing of my beloved son.”

For further information, please see:

Yemen Times — The Face of Indefinite Detention — 17 September 2012

The National — Questions Linger for Parents of Yemeni Prisoner Who Died in Guantanamo — 16 September, 2012

National Yemen — Yemeni Guantanamo Bay Detainee Found Dead in Cell — 16 September 2012

Salon — Guantanamo Prisoner’s Tragic Letter — 16 September 2012

CNN — Guantanamo Still a Blight on U.S. Record? — 15 September 2012

The New York Times — Death at Guantanamo Bay — 15 September 2012

Support for Euthanasia Grows After High Court Dismisses Assisted Suicide Case

By Mark O’Brien
Impunity Watch Reporter, Oceania

WELLINGTON, New Zealand — A new poll this week showed increasing support for legalizing euthanasia after the country’s High Court dismissed charges against a man accused of helping his wife commit suicide.

Support for legalizing euthanasia in New Zealand grows after the country’s High Court dismissed without conviction the case of Evans Mott (right), who was charged with assisting his wife’s (left) suicide after a long battle with multiple sclerosis. (Photo Courtesy of The New Zealand Herald)

The poll, released on Friday, showed 63 percent of respondents supported a change in the law, compared to 12 percent who were opposed.  The poll’s margin of error was roughly two percent.

“Why should the law prevent you from [assisting in a loved one’s suicide], or prevent someone who loves you to assist you from doing that,” said Member of Parliament Maryan Street, who has introduced a bill that would legalize euthanasia.

Street’s “Right to Life” bill would allow people 18-years-old or older to be assisted in their own death if certain conditions were met.   At least two doctors, in consultation with the person’s family, would have to determine that the person is mentally competent.  The person then would have to wait a one-week “stand down” period before they would be allowed to proceed.  The bill has yet to be taken up for consideration.

The renewed interest in changing New Zealand’s euthanasia laws came after the High Court dismissed the case of Evans Mott.  The Auckland man was charged with helping his wife, Rosie, commit suicide late last year after her four-year battle with an aggressive form of multiple sclerosis.  Mott, 61, had pleaded guilty earlier this year.

“It’s a miracle [and] it’s so good that New Zealand had the vision to tell right from wrong,” Mott told TVNZ after the justices discharged him without conviction.  “If you know someone who’s got a hideous disease that’s degenerative, you’re hardly going to say wait until you’re a basket case.”

In discharging Mott’s case, High Court Justice Patricia Courtney said his was vastly different from other cases and the consequences of conviction would outweigh the gravity of what he had done.

“You acted out of love, and your motivation was to support your wife in the decision she made,” Justice Courtney said in court, adding that she wished Mott luck.  She also pointed to increasing public support for a change in the law.

The court’s decision marked a distinct change in precedent.  Just last November, an Auckland man was sentenced to five months of home detention for assisting the suicide of his terminally ill mother.

Opponents were quick to call the Mott outcome “a dangerous precedent” for future cases.

“[This] has opened the door for others to assist in suicide and not suffer any consequences,” said Colleen Bayer of the Family Life New Zealand lobby group.  “This decision also flies in the face of New Zealanders’ concern over the high suicide rate in our country.”

For further information, please see:

The New Zealand Herald — Courts Mirror Mood on Euthanasia MP — 15 September 2012

Radio New Zealand News — Court Decision Fuels Euthanasia Debate — 15 September 2012

The New Zealand Herald — Euthanasia Debate: Wife’s Death Video — 14 September 2012

Stuff — Support Grows for Euthanasia — 14 September 2012

TVNZ — Man Discharged over Wife’s Suicide Can Now Move On — 13 September 2012

Canada Cuts Diplomatic Ties with Iran to Protect Human Rights

By Mark O’Brien
Impunity Watch Reporter, North America

OTTAWA, Canada — Citing Iran’s record of alleged human rights abuses, the Canadian government severed diplomatic ties with the Middle Eastern country on Friday.

Canadian Foreign Minister John Baird has called Iran world’s worst violators of human rights. (Photo Courtesy of The Toronto Sun)

Canada closed its embassy in Tehran and ordered all Iranian diplomats to leave Ottawa.  Other reasons for the decision included Iran’s support of the Syrian regime and its disputed nuclear program.

“[Iran] is among the world’s worst violators of human rights, and it shelters and materially supports terrorist groups, said a spokesperson for John Baird, the Canadian Foreign Affairs Minister.  Baird has called Iran the “most significant threat to global peace and security in the world today.”

The move formally puts Iran as a state sponsor of terrorism under Canada’s Justice for Victims of Terrorism Act.  A press release from Baird’s office indicated that Canadian diplomats in Tehran were no longer safe, also prompting Canada’s decision to close its embassy.

Not long after Canada announced its decision, Iran closed its embassy in Ottawa.  Embassy Newspaper, a Canadian foreign policy newsweekly, reported that closure signs were posted on the front doors within 30 minutes.  A small crowd also gathered outside the closed Iranian embassy after they reported had come for consular services.

“Several told Embassy they were concerned about their next steps, and several said they had family in Iran on their mind,” the newsweekly reported on its website.  “One man expressed anger at the two governments that they couldn’t come to terms.”

Human rights activists were quick to praise Canada’s move.

“This needed to happen,” activist Shabnam Assadoliahi told the Toronto Sun.  He had been lobbying the Canadian government to cut ties with Iran.

Israel also applauded Canada’s decision, calling it a model for other countries to follow.

“Iran is a threat to global peace and security,” said Israeli Ambassador Miriam Ziv.  “Prime Minister [Stephen] Harper’s leadership serves as an example to the international community of the bold and moral measures needed to set clear red lines for Iran.”

Canada’s decision also came amid claims that Iranian officials in Ottawa were trying to infiltrate the Iranian community in Canada in efforts to stifle opposition to the Middle Eastern regime.

The relationship between Ottawa and Tehran had worsened since a Canadian photojournalist died in an Iranian prison in 2003.  Since then, Canada has imposed sanctions on Iran, but many political observers have called the closure of embassies as the worst point in the relationship in years.  That has caused some to worry about the fate of Canadians on death row in Iran.

For further information, please see:

Embassy Newspaper — ‘Upset and Scared’: Iranian Community in Shock as Canada Expels Diplomats, Shuts Down Embassy in Tehran — 8 September 2012

The Guardian — Canada Cuts Diplomatic Ties with Iran — 7 September 2012

The Toronto Star — Canada Closes Iran Embassy, Expels Remaining Iranian Diplomats — 7 September 2012

The Toronto Sun — Iranian Human Rights Activist Lauds Fed’s Decision to Close Embassy — 7 September 2012

Guatemalan Commission Presents Anti-Impunity Plans to United Nations

By Mark O’Brien
Impunity Watch Reporter, North America

GUATEMALA CITY, Guatemala — A commission dedicated to fighting impunity in Guatemala presented a new strategy to the United Nations on Thursday.

Francisco Javier Dall´Anese Ruiz, head of the International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala (left), presented a new strategy at the United Nations on Thursday to protect human rights.

The International Commission against Impunity in Guatemala, known by the Spanish-language acronym CICIG, identified four focus areas.  Commissioner Francisco Javier Dall’Anese Ruiz, alongside Guatemalan Vice President Roxana Baldetti, announced efforts to reduce impunity rates, boost anti-crime measures, stop illegal security forces, and educate people about the threats impunity poses on democracy.

The plans came one week after a United Nations independent expert warned that many Guatemalan children are victims of sexual exploitation and forced labor, despite the government’s protection measures.

“The phenomenon of sexually exploited girls in prostitution is very worrying, “said Najay Maalia M’jid, the Special Rapporteur on child trafficking, in a press release on Aug. 29.

Last month, a Guatemalan police officer was arrested and charged with using a 14-year-old as a sex slave.  Fox News Latino reported that about two-thirds of the 318 sexual violence reports were minors, according to the country’s human rights office.

“The strengthening of institutions that are tasked to implement, coordinate, and evaluate prevention and protection strategies for children should take advantage of the continued technical assistance of the United Nations and the international community,” Maala M’jid added.

There was no indication that Thursday’s announcement by CICIG that its four-focus plan was a product of Maala M’jid’s recommendation.  But UN Assistant Secretary-General for Political Affairs Oscar Fernandez-Taranco said UN leaders greatly values the commission’s work and deserves strong support from the international community.

The United Nations helped establish CICIG in 2006 with the Guatemalan government.  The goal was to create an independent body to help prosecutors, police, and other agencies investigate an illegal security organizations and dismantle them.  In its press release this week, CICIG said its efforts have led to more than 130 people being charged.

The list of Guatemalan dignitaries at Thursday’s announcement included Commissioner Ruiz, Vice President Baldetti, Supreme Court of Justice President Thelma Aldana, President of Congress Gudy Rivera, Attorney General Claudia Paz y Paz, and Minister of the Interior Mauricio Lopez Bonilla.

For further information, please see:

The Commission against Impunity in Guatemala — Commissioner Presents CICIG’s 2012-2013 Work Plan at UN Headquarters — 6 September 2012

The Guatemala Times — CICIG’s 2012-2013 Work Plan Presented at UN Headquarters Today — 6 September 2012

UN News Centre — UN-backed Commission Presents Plan to Fight Impunity in Guatemala — 6 September 2012

UN News Centre — Many Children in Guatemala Still Facing Sexual Exploitation, Forced Labour – UN Expert — 30 August 2012

Fox News Latino — Guatemalan Cop Accused of Holding Teen as Sex Slave — 17 August 2012

Obama-inspired Gay Marriage Bill Passes First Vote in New Zealand

By Mark O’Brien
Impunity Watch Reporter, Oceania

WELLINGTON, New Zealand — New Zealand lawmakers overwhelming supported a gay marriage legalization bill this week that the bill’s sponsor said was inspired, in part, by U.S. President Barack Obama.

In its first of several votes, New Zealand Parliament overwhelmingly approved MP Louisa Wall’s gay marriage bill, which she said was partially inspired by U.S. President Barack Obama’s public support of the issue. (Photo Courtesy of The New Zealand Herald)

Parliament voted 80 to 40 after the bill’s first reading, well more than the simple majority needed to ensure a second vote.  Three votes are needed before the bill becomes law.

“I think the catalyst was around Obama’s announcement,” the bill’s sponsor, Labour MP Louisa Wall, told the Associated Press, referencing Obama’s declaration in May supporting gay marriage in the United States.  “Then obviously our prime minister came out very early in support, as did the leader of my party, David Shearer.  The timing was right.”

If the law ultimately passes, then New Zealand would become the 12th country to recognize same-sex marriage since 2001.  Recent polls show roughly two-thirds of New Zealanders support gay marriage.

But some political leaders cautioned observers that the vote was not an accurate reflection of the population.

Colin Craig of the Conservative Party indicated some MPs might not have done enough to get the views of their constituents.

“My biggest concern is the MPs who are just not consulting with their electorates at all,” Craig told Newstalk ZB.  “They’re being swayed by those who lobby with them directly, and we see that as a key point in terms of going forward on this one.”

Indeed, New Zealand media reported switches of support before the vote.  The New Zealand Herald reported that some of the significant turnarounds were National MP Paul Hutchison, who the day before the vote told the Herald he would oppose the measure; Labour MP David Clark, a former Presbyterian minister who was unsupportive of marriage equality a year ago; and, ACT MP John Banks, who was quoted as describing the gay marriage bill “evil” and its potential passing as a “sad and sickening day.”

Labour MP Phil Twyford explained to the Western Leader that it took him a month of talking with voters before he could reach a decision on how to vote.  Ultimately, he said the choice came down to doing “the right thing.”

“While there were differing views on the bill and some people have strong feelings, I believe the community on balance is ready to support the measure,” he said.  “I have been heartened to hear so many people express the view that all New Zealanders should have every chance in life regardless of color, sex, where they grew up, what school they went to, or who they choose to love.”

Still, opponents hope to stop the bill from becoming law.  Family First, a conservative lobby group, helped organize a petition drive that received signatures from 50,000 people against the measure.  The group’s founder, Bob McCoskrie, said government should not redefine marriage when civil unions suffice.

“Equality doesn’t mean sameness,” he told the Associated Press.  “Marriage has always been about the relationship of a man and a woman because of their natural potential to have children.”

For further information, please see:

The Western Leader — MPs Back Gay Marriage — 31 August 2012

The New Zealand Herald — NZ ‘Gayest Place on Earth’? — 30 August 2012

The Huffington Post — New Zealand Gay Marriage: 1st Stage of New Law Passed — 29 August 2012

Newstalk ZB — Day Has Arrived for Govt Vote on Gay Marriage — 29 August 2012