Syria Watch

Syrian Revolution Digest – Monday 17 September

The Darkside!

Some peddle hope and deliver indifference, while others peddle pure unadulterated cynicism. In the face of all this, Syrians are persevering somehow, but the problem with perseverance is that it requires a certain uncompromising if not downright puritan quality, which in our world translates into all different sorts of unsavory isms. Welcome to the Darkside of the Arab Spring.  

Monday September 17, 2012

Today’s Death toll: 142. The Breakdown: 50 in Damascus and Suburbs (among them 10 in Yarmouk Camp), 31 in Aleppo, 30 in Daraa (among them 13 in the shelling of Lajat), 12 in Homs, 12 in Idlib, 2 in Raqqa, 2 in Lattakia, 2 in Hama and 1 in Deir Ezzor (LCC).

News

Special Reports

Op-Eds

Ammar Abdulhamid & Khawla Yusuf: The Shredded Tapestry: The State of Syria Today

Video Highlights

In the village of Kafar Ouaid, Idlib Province, the pounding keeps claiming the lives of more children http://youtu.be/lxTSaPhKrH0 ,http://youtu.be/CEb71phCt7M , http://youtu.be/6sdFVPSC4aI On the previous day, more children were killed as well by pounding and direct slaughter.http://youtu.be/-VmOIc4sc7s , http://youtu.be/U3jeVaJ9kIA This gruesome video shows the body of a little girl who was beheaded http://youtu.be/XOxTVWDVubo

To the North of Damascus, the pounding of the town of Yabroud continueshttp://youtu.be/obxcMnM61Z0

The town of Darat Azzah, Aleppo Province, is pounded by MIGshttp://youtu.be/jLTNWFaWhLM , http://youtu.be/HklBDeZartw

In Homs Province, the pounding of the town of Al-Qusair continueshttp://youtu.be/jaxahQRciFs And Rastan http://youtu.be/j6BdBL6OPY0 ,http://youtu.be/Zxr5uULKbxQ , http://youtu.be/_OZkEboUVvo In Talbisseh, medics try to revive a little girl injured by a shrapnel http://youtu.be/lDyyvWniuqg

The pounding of the town of Kinsafrah in Idlib Provincehttp://youtu.be/UZL5sCHI32U , http://youtu.be/Ug7v0zNyxbQ

Alawites in Antakya, Turkey, rally in support of Assad and demand the repatriation of all refugees. They blame the tragic developments in Syria on Saudi-Qatari-American-Zionist-Erdogan conspiracy, claim all revolutionaries are foreign fighters and say that Assad is goodhearted http://youtu.be/hwbg-Yc1Zi0

In Salaheddine Neighborhood, Aleppo City, rebels claim to have killed an Iranian officer, they show his body and his ID http://youtu.be/jXJRJ6E1iPw

Another activist accidentally films his own death http://youtu.be/3FeV-qByb84

This video shows an FSA fighter blowing up a tank by throwing a hand grenade inside the cockpit http://youtu.be/M33aaZBFmLI

Leaked video showing a ranking officer in pro-Assad militias giving orders to a tank to pound a neighborhood in a Damascene suburb irrespective of the presence of “civilians” http://youtu.be/X1tt1qHDCsM

Another recently leaked video harkens back until last winter and shows the positioning of cannons to pound the town of Madaya in Damascus Provincehttp://youtu.be/4OeZfW93JKA

In South Idlib, a group of defected soldiers announces the formation of new fighting unit called: The Martyr Saddam Hussein’s Brigadehttp://youtu.be/lTe7TlFKRps The choice of name is dictated by the donor involved.

A report by The Syrian Network for Human Rights

The complete legal documentation of the Daraya Massacre

Date of incident: 20/8/2012-27/8/2012

Darya is located in Damascus’ countryside as it is eight kilometers west of Damascus. Only a small distance separates Daraya, the biggest city of in Rural Damascus, from Mu’adamiyet Alsham.

On the second day of Eid Al-Fitr, and as Muslims around the world were celebrating, the military operation against Daraya began. On Monday, August 20th, 2012, the Syrian government cut off electricity and communication from the entire city. That night, the Syrian arm shelled the western part of the city with tens of mortar shells. Homes were completely destroyed and many were wounded by the shelling, which consequently made the residents flee to the centre of the city.

On the following Tuesday morning (21/8/2012), the Syrian army blocked off all Daraya’s exists and entrances with sandbags and barriers. Thirty tanks were deployed on the International Highway to Deraa, thus preventing anyone from entering or exiting the city. The Syrian army started shelling the heart of Daraya, wounding many.

The Syrian forces then attempted to advance through the Kornish Way. However, the forces met resistance from the Free Syrian Army as the two sides clashed causing casualties on both sides. The Syrian Network for Human Rights cannot document or verify the casualties on either side due to the Syrian government’s refusal to issue a license for the network. There are also other difficulties that prevent the network from documenting the casualties from both armed parties.

At 7:00 am, Wednesday, 21/8/2012, the Syrian forces stepped up the shelling, only for Daraya to witness the fiercest wave of shelling. The regime forces used various weapons, including heavy weapons, tanks, mortars, and helicopter rockets, in a very horrific manner. The shelling killed many civilians in their homes and wounded many. All the victims were taken to field hospitals amidst the lack of needed medical equipment.

*Important videos that document the events of that day*

The wounded (all civilians) after three days since the beginning of the military operation:

A surgical operation being conducted on a civilian who was wounded by the shelling:

Thursday (23/8/2012) arrived, as the people of Daraya did not sleep the night before due to the continuos shelling. Our activists conducted field visits to the shelled areas. What caught our attention was the use of artillery weapons and warplane rockets. Witnesses tell us that they could not leave the indoors to retrieve dead bodies due to the fierce shelling that poses a great risk to their lives.

*Videos that document the events of that day*

We note that the original and raw videos are possessed b the Syrian Network for Human Rights.

Videos of the dead (all civilians):

23/8/2012

Anas Alhilou

Amin Huwwari

Other civilians that were killed by the shelling

A child killed by the shelling

Still images of the victims from that day:

Ahmed Alabbar Abu Hussain

Nadia Mohammed/45 years//killed in random shelling

Mohanad Ahmed Alzahr

Anas Alhilou

The Al Sheikh Massacre

Videos documenting the wounded (many of them died due to lack of medical equipment)

Daraya 23/8/2012, people seriously wounded, including children:

Injuries due to rocket fire

Deaths and injuries duet to barbaric shelling

Wounded civilians in serious conditions

A person wounded by sniper fire

A person wounded by shrapnel from a rocket

At 10:00 am, Friday (24/8/2012), forces from the Air-force Intelligence stormed the city form the direction of the Mazzah Airport with the support of fighter jets. The city’s west and centre were shelled and homes were broken into by army personnel as they conducted arrests.

 As the army attempted to reach the centre of the city, the Free Syrian Army resisted as they clashed with the advancing army forces. This resistance caused the Syrian army to resort to the Scorched Earth strategy, as it used all it had to pound the city, causing the death and injury of many civilians. At this point, the FSA withdrew completely from the city.

After the withdrawal of the FSA, and at 3:00 pm on the same day, an enormous amount army forces invaded the city. The burned and destroyed homes, markets, businesses, and farms. Medical storages were also burnt. Snipers were deployed in large number all around the city.

*Videos that document deaths and injuries for that day*

Abu Nidal Qadra, killed in random shelling

Two dead children

Corpses of those who were killed

A photo of Basel Abu Allin

A photo of Majal Albalshah

The child, Adel Alabbar

Photos of victims who were detained then executed

Maan Alzardah

Those wounded by the shelling

Those wounded by rocket fire and the awful conditions

Wounded individuals

On the following Saturday through Sunday, Syrian forces started to break into houses and indiscriminately kill whoever they find. Summary executions and collective killings were tactics that were also used. Entire families were annihilated using such tactics. Some of the families which were documented by the network are the “Saqa” family, which Is known for its righteousness, morality, and knowledge, the “Alon” family, and the “Foqa’ah” family. The murderous forces did not stop there. For they also mutilated the bodies of the dead, distorted them, and burnt them, so that human rights organizations and the families be unable to identify the dead.

It is at this point when the biggest massacre occurred, the massacre of the Abu Sulaiman Aldarani Mosque and its surroundings. Many civilians sought refuge in a home near the mosque. Later, the bodies of 156 people were found piled up in that same place. Nineteen of the dead were women, and three were children.

Videos and photos documenting the events of the 25-26/8/2012

The child, Asmaa Abu Allin

The Abu Sulaiman Mosque Massacre

Big number of victims that were killed by army forces and Shabiha

Pictures of victims 25/8

Photos from one of the massacres

A photo of Zahra Dyoub

Photos of some corpses

Videos from 26/8/2012

Infants killed by the shelling

The massacres that were discovered in Daraya

The Balafsi family

A massacre in an apartment (7 dead)

 Bodies of 14 people who were summarily executed in their home

Discovered bodies

Photo documentation of victims

The burial of victims in mass graves

On Monday, the army forces withdrew and positioned themselves outside the city. The head of the police headquarters in Daraya was executed by army forces along with other policemen for allegedly “aiding terrorists”.

Regime forces also looted the Red Cross’s storages which contained nutritional supplies and medicines.

After the army’s withdrawal, 35 bodies were found of civilians who were detained and then executed by army forces. Four of them are women and three are children.

Videos documenting that days’ events

Corpses of the victims:

Photos of the bodies:

The Syrian Network for Human Rights’ team was able, through the coarse of many days, to document the names of the dead. This was achieved through communicating with witnesses, relatives of victims, and activists on the ground (who can be reached via Skype). The United Nations has to pressure the Syrian regime to allow international committees to come to Syria and investigate.

The Syrian Network for Human Rights documented 524 names, most of whom if not all are civilians, since the FSA withdrew from the city. The presence of 61 dead women proves the regime’s targeting of civilians.

UN Announces Release of List of Syrian War Crimes Suspects

By Ali Al-Bassam
Impunity Watch Reporter, Middle East

DAMASCUS, Syria — Human rights complaints have increased in Syria, as United Nations human rights investigators said last Monday in a press conference in Geneva that they have drafted a new secret list of Syrians they suspect of committing war crimes.

UN Inquiry Commission Chief Paulo Pinhero (left) announced the release of a new list of Syrian war crimes suspects last Monday. (Photo Courtesy of Al Jazeera)

“We have good evidence in terms of summary executions, forced disappearance, arbitrary detentions, torture and sexual violence from both sides,” said Paulo Pinhero, head of the investigative panel.  The UN decided not to publicly release the names on its list, because “the commissions follow a lower standard of inquiry as compared to the courts of law,” Pinhero said.

Pinhero also said of the violations that they were “a dramatic escalation, indiscriminate attacks on civilians in the form of air strikes and artillery shelling leveled against residential neighborhoods.”

The report states that the incidents occurred in the northern provinces of Idlib and Aleppo, and also in the coastal region of Latakia.

Human Rights Watch (HRW) reports that opposition groups must also shoulder the blame for human rights violations.  Even though opposition forces have told HRW that “they have taken measures to curb abuses,” the organization still believes that opposition forces have participated in the acts of torture and unlawful executions.

HRW spoke to a prisoner named “Sameer,” who was captured by the Free Syrian Army in early August, and claims that he was tortured by opposition forces when they beat the soles of his feet with a wooden stick for about two hours until he confessed.

HRW also documented more than a dozen extrajudicial and summary executions by opposition forces, claiming that two FSA fighters informed them of executing four people after the battalion stormed a police station in the town of Haffa, executing two people immediately after capture, and the others after a trial.

While western governments are seeking another condemnation of Syrian President Bashar Al-Assad, Faysal Khabbaz Hamouia, a representative of the Syrian government, had slammed the report, calling it inaccurate and biased.  Hamouia also claims that the international community is guilty of “stoking the flames of the conflict,” while 17 countries were sending “jihadist terrorists” to fight for the “fragmentation of the Middle East into Islamic emirates.”

Lakhdar Brahimi, the joint UN-Arab League envoy to Syria, met with Assad in Damascus last Sunday, where he said that the Syrian conflict threatens both the region and the world.  “The crisis is getting worse, and it is a threat to the Syrian people, the region and the world,” said Brahimi.

The UN currently places the death toll in Syria at 20,000.

For further information, please see:

Al Jazeera — Widespread Rights Abuses Alleged in Syria — 17 September 2012

Human Rights Watch — Syria: End Opposition Use of Torture, Executions — 17 September 2012

Middle East Online — UN Probe Seeks ‘Appropriate Action’ as Syria Abuses Soar — 17 September 2012

The Telegraph — UN Expands Secret List of War Crimes Suspects — 17 September 2012

Syrian Revolution Digest – 14 September 2012

Against All Odds!

Despite the rapid disintegration of the country and its institutions, political activists are still organizing nonviolent rallies to defy the regime and keep people’s focus on the initial goals of the revolution: democratic change, not communal retributions. The battle might be lost, but it is worth fighting.

Friday September 14, 2012

Today’s Death toll: 108. The Breakdown: the toll includes 20 children and 5 women. 30 in Aleppo, 26 in Damascus and Suburbs, 20 in Daraa (most in the massacre in Bosra), 19 in Deir Ezzor (especially in Mouhassan and Alboukamal), 6 in Homs, 4 in Hama, and 3 in Idlib. (LCC)

390 demonstrations took place throughout Syria. Activists are pushing hard for a return to peaceful rallies to help keep focus on ousting Assad and prevent full-scale descent into civil strife.

News

Op-Eds & Special Reports

Tens of thousands of Syrians who moved into schools after air strikes and fighting drove them from their homes will be on the move again on Sunday when the government plans to start the school year despite unrelenting violence. Panic has spread through displaced communities in roughly 800 schools around the country, each housing hundreds of men, women and children with nowhere to go.

“This is a relatively flat border, with nearly no physical barriers. The more the political boundary dissipates, the more northern Syria and southern Turkey will merge into each other,” said Soner Cagaptay, director of the Turkish Research Program at The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. “In the long-term, this could expose Turkey to unsavory political movements coming from post-Assad Syria, ranging from potential jihadists to hard-line Kurdish nationalists.”

Randa Kassis and Jehad Saleh are co-founders of the Movement for a Pluralistic Society, which is holding its first member meeting in Paris on September 13-14. Randa Kassis is Syrian anthropologist living in Paris and was formerly a member of the Syrian National Council. Jehad Saleh is a Syrian freelance journalist living in Washington, DC.

In August 2012, my wife, Syrian pro-democracy activist, Khawla Yusuf, and I undertook a three-week long trip to Turkey. The trip was not our first, nor will it be our last. But having coincided with many important developments on the ground and included meetings with so many key activists and rebel leaders from inside the country, we decided to put together this report, based on our impressions, by way of shedding light on an increasingly tragic and troubling situation and in the hope of spurring the international community into adopting a serious policy to address it.

Video Highlights

In Douma, Damascus, trying to save a wounded young man from a sniperhttp://youtu.be/KHKWvOhnmnY Meanwhile, the bombing of the town of Madayacontinues http://youtu.be/0tm54miQjaA The neighborhood of Al-Qadam and surrounding alleys in Damascus City also get pounded from dayhttp://youtu.be/v4OqK5y-xRQ , http://youtu.be/74Zh09KmEMs ,http://youtu.be/axYIlY9l6uQ to night http://youtu.be/Zd0JnT2E4Iw ,http://youtu.be/iafftHoZi7s

Buildings in the border town of Alboukamal, Deir Ezzor Province, catch fire following a round of intense aerial bombing http://youtu.be/Lu9rx4iglhw ,http://youtu.be/bGC3tPt35z0 , http://youtu.be/lWH7gl0Kbgk ,http://youtu.be/RbRsQBjDHHg In nearby Qouriyeh, locals prepare today’s dead for burial http://youtu.be/wkNToV9h9H4

The Jabal Shahshabo Region in Idlib gets poundedhttp://youtu.be/aywUUm8tCBk , http://youtu.be/qmo1ediJ4Q8

In Bosra, Daraa Province, locals try to rescue people caught under the rubblehttp://youtu.be/qYZ6nYBwT7c following an air raid http://youtu.be/fEMvRRdrXzE

The pounding of the town of Rastan continues http://youtu.be/qYZ6nYBwT7c ,http://youtu.be/yKhgu1OzpnU

Syrian Revolution Digest – Tuesday 12 September 2012

The Audacity of Dreams!

Syrian Revolution Digest – September 12, 2012 

As America mourns the loss of one decent man, Syrians are mourning the loss of thousands. Ambassador Christopher Stevens believed in our Dream, let’s hope his passing will not take away from that. Cynicism has laced the way international leaders dealt with the Syrian tragedy from the get-go, allowing the dream to turn into a nightmare. But only audacity can overcome adversity, not cynicism.  

Wednesday September 12, 2012

Today’s Death toll: 173. The Breakdown: 30 due to aerial bombing, 10 children and 6 women. 67 in Aleppo, 25 in Damascus and Suburbs, 20 in Daraa (including 12 unidentified bodies), 20 in Deir Ezzor ( mostly in AlBoukamal), 15 in Hama (mostly in Helfaya massacre), 9 in Homs, 1 in Hassakeh, 1 in Lattakia and 1 in Banyas.

 

News

WHO finds medical emergency in Syria’s shattered Homs

Syria war refugees tell tearful Angelina Jolie of burnt bodies

Filipino workers fleeing civil war in Syria return home with tales of horror amid violence

Syria alleges Sunni-Shi’ite sectarian war to mask its power struggle: Turkish official

Egypt Trying To Persuade Iran To Drop Assad

Syria’s War Animates Zealots in Iraq

Christians fear violent backlash from Syria uprising

Syria: Christians take up arms for first time

 

Op-Eds & Special Reports

Watching and waiting as Syria’s violence spreads

Children’s drawings depict the horror of Syrian conflict

Inside Syria’s Farouk Brigade

Syria’s rebel fighters vow no mercy for their own pro-regime family members

Syria is more violent than Iraq at its worst

Is the Regional Showdown in Syria Rekindling Iraq’s Civil War?

Syria: The killing of a jihadist leader

Whither Syria’s Muslim Brotherhood?

Syria’s Looted Past: How Ancient Artifacts Are Being Traded for Guns

What you need to know about Syria today

A worthwhile initiative by the Arab Students Association at Tufts University: Support Syrian Refugees Through the Turkish Red Crescent Today!

 

Video Highlights

In Seif al-Dawleh Neighborhood, Aleppo City, the body of a little girl lie in the streets, people unable to approach it on account of the continuing shelling http://youtu.be/5lGtQzg6Hrs

In Marei, Aleppo Province, people dig through their rubble in search of the dead in the aftermath of an aerial raidhttp://youtu.be/ZPhvGmRIv08

In Hilfaya, Hama Province, people bury their dead http://youtu.be/0zx3wTVj2B0 , http://youtu.be/8ZXlB0L3ttE

In Daraa City, people find unidentified bodies in the streets discarded by pro-Assad militiashttp://youtu.be/VmhC9RtobXk , http://youtu.be/HQ-JEV3heN0

In Damascus City, restive neighborhoods get pounded with mortar fire, including Al-Hajar Al-Aswadhttp://youtu.be/sD6TSYtw1Oo

In the Suburb of Sbeineh, Damascus Province, locals pick up the dead, victims of a bombing campaign,  from the streets http://youtu.be/xDlSnSVfyKg

The pounding of Alboukamal in Deir Ezzor Province http://youtu.be/IQowxjxw0Jg leaves many woundedhttp://youtu.be/tqgQwWg5XZ8 , http://youtu.be/8RH_XC-IczY

In Deir Ezzor City, locals risk their lives to retrieve the body of a dead man from the rubble-strewn streets http://youtu.be/cHcdYyArZqc

Syrian Revolution Digest – Monday 10 September 2012

Falling Apart!

Syrian Revolution Digest – September 10, 2012 

The only strategy at play in Syria is succeeding in tearing the country apart. Guns speak louder than God, and the international community.

Monday September 10, 2012

Today’s Death toll: 136. The Breakdown: The toll includes 8 women and 2 children. 73 were killed in Damascus and Suburbs (including 36 who were field-executed in Tadamon, 17 whose bodies were found in Zamalka and 3 who were field-executed in Moadamia), 16 in Aleppo, 10 in Hama, 4 in Daraa, 4 in Idlib, 2 in Homs, 2 in Lattakia, and 1 in Deir Ezzor. (LCC)

* Syrian Author, intellectual and activist, Yassin Al-Haj Saleh, AKA the Wise Man of the Syrian Revolution, isamong ten recipients of the 2012 Prince Claus Fund Award.

* Syrian filmmaker, Tamer Al-Awam, died on Saturday of shrapnel wounds received while filming a new documentary in Al-Itha’ah Neighborhood in Aleppo City.

 

News

Syrian Rebel Video Appears to Show 20 Executed Soldiers

Egypt to host regional meeting over Syria crisis

Syria general Tlas opposes foreign intervention

Syria defector Manaf Tlas hints at French intelligence aid

Russia says Syria’s Assad “still solid”

Angelina Jolie in Jordan to visit Syrian refugees

Syrian couple gets married at refugee camp in Jordan

 

Op-Eds & Special Reports

In Syria’s countryside, vital support for rebels

Syria’s rebels counting on captured anti-aircraft guns to defeat air force

Turkey’s ‘Free Syrian Army’ troubles

 

Video Highlights

Aleppo

Rebels in Aleppo City have reportedly perpetrated a massacre against recruits in the Hanono Military Compound. According to local eyewitnesses, the recruits, 20 in all, were mostly Kurds, and did not take part in any recent battle. The rebels, we are told, knew this but wanted to send a message to all pro-Assad militias. Some say that the killers were mostly Egyptian and Libyan Jihadis, though we don’t see any evidence of that in the videos that came out of the attack. This marks the first documented incident of a massacre on this scale perpetrated by rebels. All videos below were made by the rebels  http://tinyurl.com/ckba5r4

Rebels gather up for the attack http://youtu.be/Ut1Rb9hdRKk Scenes from the battle http://youtu.be/oA36IBLsb5shttp://youtu.be/rtlCcc9dPTM , http://youtu.be/80BH0QNIK5g Storming in http://youtu.be/reiQfH-7dDw This is the scene moments after the rebels took over the compound http://youtu.be/klh-AqZP468 Moments later, Assad’s jets bombard the
compound http://youtu.be/A44nQpcOQmE Close-up look of a MIG in action http://youtu.be/xFAWtu_4YHo

Elsewhere in the city, people live in constant anxiety over the exact spots were the bombs will fall. People used to play cat-and-mouse with snipers, now they have to play the game with MIGs http://youtu.be/1ipW-RItIbw

Earlier, some rebels found an old copy of the Alawite Holy Book, Al-Jifr, in the house of an Alawite officer. They read passages of it to showcase the heterodox nature of Alawite faith from the point of view of Sunni doctrinehttp://youtu.be/wlmQeoe4pU0

Elsewhere:

In Houleh, this little girls who had survived the infamous massacre, did not survive the merciless shellinghttp://youtu.be/qXHA5OH7JS

In Qusayr, the few civilians who remain try to go on with their lives as the aerial bombardment of their town proceedshttp://youtu.be/WbnKBFeUnHA

This leaked video shows pro-Assad militia torturing a mentally handicapped young man, reasons unknownhttp://youtu.be/DaBV64jwWYE