Cameroon Continues Battle Against Boko Haram

By Tyler Campbell

Impunity Watch Reporter, Africa

 

ABUJA, Nigeria – This Friday Cameroon reported that its military, working in conjunction with Nigerian forces, had killed 92 Boko Haram militants and freed 850 villagers from the small Nigerian town of Kumshe. This is the latest victory claimed in the fight against Boko Haram, a group that the U.S. has labeled as the most violent armed group in the world.

Photo of a raided Boko Haram camp in Nigeria. Photo Courtesy of the Guardian

It is reported that during the raid five soldiers were injured and two Cameroon soldiers were killed when a mine accidentally exploded. Besides freeing 850 villagers the multinational group also seized arms, ammunition, and what seemed to be a homemade mine production site.

While nations like Nigeria and Cameroon continue to have success against Boko Haram in traditional combat settings, guerrilla type tactics continue to be a problem. These types of attacks are reported to be responsible for the deaths of over 20,000 and the displacement of over 2 million since 2009, when Boko Haram first started their campaign.

Cameroon and Nigeria have seen some of the worst of the Boko Haram campaign but the violence has spilled over to Chad and Niger as well. In just this past year Cameroon has lost as many as 1,000 people to Boko Haram attacks and suicide bombings. The group has shown no signs of slowing down through the first two months of 2016.

Beginning in January the group attacked the northern Nigerian village of Dalori multiple times in a string of days and killed 86 and injured multiple others. February began with two suicide bombings in Cameroon that killed 12 and injured as many as 50. Boko Haram later claimed responsibility for those bombings.

Besides death and destruction the actions of this group have had other negative effects on the area. The group is known for targeting children and in response many parents have kept their children out of school for fear they will be taken. This group first gained national recognition after they kidnapped 276 schoolgirls from a Nigerian boarding school.

Nigerian president Buhari ran on a platform that promised to defeat Boko Haram by the end of 2015. Unfortunately, it does not appear that his goal was met although, he says that there have been marked improvements on the ground. Boko Haram’s switch to guerrilla style tactics and heavy use of IED’s is seen as a positive sign by the president instead of a negative.

 

For more information, please see:

Al Jazeera – Cameroon: 92 Boko Haram fighters killed in Nigeria – 27 Feb. 2016

All Africa – Cameroon – 92 Boko Haram Fighters Killed in Nigeria – 27 Feb. 2016

The Guardian – Cameroon says 92 Boko Haram militants killed and 850 captives freed – 26 Feb. 2016

Reuters – Cameroon says its army kills 92 militants in operation with Nigeria – 26 Feb. 2016

China Gives Protestant Pastor 14 Year Prison Sentence

By Christine Khamis

Impunity Watch Reporter, Asia

BEIJING, China –

A Chinese court has convicted Protestant pastor Bao Guohua and his wife Xing Wenxiang of corruption, financial crimes, and gathering people to disturb the social order.

Protestant pastor Bao Guohua and his wife Xing Wenxiang. (Photo courtesy of BBC)

Chinese media report that Mr. Bao and Ms. Xing have been found guilty of embezzling money from his church congregation in Zhejiang Province. They’ve been accused of “living greedy lives” by local law enforcement and state-run media, who claim that valuables and cash from church members’ donations were found in the couple’s home. Mr. Bao and Ms. Xing will serve 14 year and 12 year sentences, respectively. The court also ordered the confiscation of $92,000 from each spouse and fines totaling around $30,000.

Mr. Bao and his wife have been detained since August. A court has also sentenced 10 other people, including members of Mr. Bao’s church and potentially members of Jinhua, a Christian group. The details of those charges are not yet clear.

The couple’s arrest could be part of a government crackdown on Christianity in the region. Zhejiang Province has worked in recent years to limit the influence of Christian churches and organizations. Over 1,200 crosses have been removed from churches throughout the past two years, and some churches have been completely demolished. Authorities in the area claim that the crosses violate planning rules. Human Rights Watch reports that at least 100 Christians have been detained for resisting the cross removals.

Mr. Bao’s church had previously been officially approved by the government, but he then defied an order to take down the church’s cross. He was one of only a few government-approved pastors who defied the orders to remove crosses.

Around 60 million Protestant Christians live in China, with 23 million belonging to state-backed Three-Self Patriotic Movements. Only five religions are officially approved and may only be practiced in specific religious premises.

 

For more information, please see:

BBC News – China Pastor Who Resisted Cross Removals Jailed for Corruption – 26 February 2015

The New York Times – Pastor in China Who Resisted Cross Removal Gets 14 Years in Prison – 26 February 2016

FTC Publications – Chinese Pastor Jailed for Corruption – 26 February 2016

Radio Free Asia – China Jails Protestant Pastor Couple For 12, 14 Years – 25 February 2016

 

 

 

Guatemala Convicts, Sentences Ex-Military Officers in Sexual Violence Case

By Samuel Miller
Impunity Watch Reporter, North America and Oceania

GUATEMALA CITY, Guatemala — A Guatemalan court has sentenced two former soldiers to 120 and 240 years of prison, respectively, for subjecting at least 15 indigenous women to sexual slavery and other crimes during the country’s civil war. Lt. Col. Esteelmen Francisco Reyes Giron received 120 years and military commissioner Heriberto Valdéz got 240 years during sentencing Friday.

Giron, left, and Valdez, right, During Trial. (Photo Courtesy of CNN)

It is the first time that a court in Guatemala has handed down a sentence for such crimes.

Giron, who was the commander of the Sepur Zarco military base, was found guilty of holding 15 women in sexual and domestic slavery and for killing one woman and her two daughters. Valdéz, a paramilitary who carried out commissions for the army, was convicted for the same enslavement, as well as the forced disappearance of seven men.

Yassmin Barrios, Chief Judge of the Court, announced in his decision, “We the judges firmly believe the testimony of the women who were raped in Sepur Zarco. Rape is an instrument or weapon of war, it is a way to attack the country, killing or raping the victims, the woman was seen as a military objective.”

The packed courtroom erupted in cheers and chants of “justice, justice!” when the ruling was read.

“These historic convictions send the unequivocal message that sexual violence is a serious crime and that no matter how much time passes, it will be punished,” said Erika Guevara-Rosas of Amnesty International. “It is a great victory for the 11 women who embarked on a 30-year-long battle for justice.”

During the hearings, 11 women from the indigenous Q’eqchis communities described how they physically and emotionally deteriorated while being raped and used as slaves for half a year. In court, many wore indigenous garb and had their faces covered.

Moises Galindo, the defense lawyer for Reyes Giron, said the trial “was a fabrication and that his client was never at the site of the crimes.”

The 120-sentence for Giron and 240-year sentence for Valdéz are in part symbolic as Guatemalan law limits the amount of time anyone can spend in prison to 50 years.

Guatemala’s 36-year civil war left more than 200,000 people dead or missing, according to the United Nations, which places most of the responsibility for wartime atrocities and excesses on the government forces.

Those who suffered most from the human rights violations committed during the war were the indigenous peoples.

 

For more information, please see:

BBC News – Guatemala: Rape sentences in landmark military trial – 27 February 2016

CNN – Guatemala sentences 2 ex-military officials for using women as sex slaves – 27 February 2016

Deutsche Welle – Former Guatemala military convicted for sexual violence in landmark case – 27 February 2016

Tico Times – Guatemala convicts 2 ex-soldiers for sex slavery, murder in landmark case – 27 February 2016

ABC News – Guatemala Convicts Ex-Officer, Paramilitary in Slavery Case – 26 February 2016

Christian Science Monitor – Guatemala war crimes verdict breaks grip of impunity – 26 February 2016