THE COMMENTARY IN THIS PIECE DOES NOT NECESSARILY REFLECT THE VIEWS OF IMPUNITY WATCH.
*WARNING VIDEOS MAY CONTAIN GRAPHIC IMAGES*
Updates from the Road (1)
In the past few weeks the number of massacres taking place around Syria drastically increased. The Syrian Network for Human Rights, in collaboration with the Damascus Center for Human Rights Studies, have documented a number of them. Below is their summarized reports for the past four massacres; beginning with the most recent.
Douma | 16 June 2012
The Syrian regime’s combat forces launched a fierce and concentrated attack on the city of Douma, located to the east of the capital Damascus. The residents came under continual mortar shelling by the forces surrounding the city; additionally there was intense shelling originating from the vehicles administration headquarters, which is located in the neighbouring city of Harasta. The shelling went through the night until dawn; it stopped around 3:00 am.
Artillery shelling was concentrated on residential quarters located behind the mosques of Haseeba and Al-Agha. Eight people, including three women, were killed at the onset, when shelling targeted a residential building. This was a clear indication that shelling was random with the intent of killing for the sake of killing. This building, the first target, is located between the Great Mosque and Haseeba Mosque and the area is one of the most densely populated quarters of the city.
We were not able to access the inflicted area to provide assistance due to the full siege and the Syrian government’s refusal to give access to any Human Rights or relief organization to work on the Syrian territories. By contacting locals and victims’ relatives, we were able to confirm eight names of the victims who fell to the shelling and documented at least 40 wounded, including four people with very critical injuries.
There is a severe shortage of medical necessities because the Syrian government hinders the transport of the wounded and the injured to hospitals, so they are treated in houses that lack real medical supplies or preparation facilities.
Saqba | 16 June 2012
The Syrian regime forces moved from Douma to Saqba on this same day. Upon entering the city, which is located east of Damascus, they quickly took control and began to instill terror in the residents. Tanks, armoured vehicles and infantry advanced from the south (from the Kafr Batana region), the north (from the Hamouriya direction), the west (from the Hazza direction), and the east (from the Jesreen direction). This entry in the city was followed by raid campaigns, around a square known as Al-Jameiya, while other combat troops moved to the secondary school street, and remaining troops moved to the northern area of Al-Jouzeh.
One of the tanks, positioned in the city centre, fired a shell on a residential building; this caused severe damage in the building and several injuries, including a child who received an injury to the eye. Dozens of residents were arrested. We were able to identify a few of them from the Al-Khawaja family. Following this, troops moved to the Al-Mahfara area, to the west of the city, where they looted commercial shops.
The horrendous massacre harvested the lives of 19 civilians including a woman and a child. We have been able to contact residents to confirm and document the names of victims. To add insult to injury, some of the victims were slaughtered by knives in a revengeful, sadist fashion that was reminiscent of the Dark Ages and reflected a mindset of the utmost savagery.
Maarat Al-Numan | 10 June 2012
The preliminary death toll stands at thirteen victims. The victims’ body parts were scattered in the streets following the attack. More than 90 people were wounded, 25 of whom suffer from severe and critical injuries. As usual, the Syrian regime has cut off all means of communications and prevented doctors from treating the wounded or transporting them to safer zones where medical care necessities are available. Many houses and shops were damaged from the attack as well.
Dar’aa | 9 June 2012
The Syrian regime’s army and security forces launched a fierce attack on the city using mortars, which the international community considers to be random inaccurate projectile, and heavy machineguns. Those shells hit the houses of:
Suliaman Shihadeh Aba Zeed, Adnan Dyab Aba Zeed, Ibrahim Mifleh Aba Zeed, Muhammad Kheir Aba Zeed, Yusuf Aba Zeed, Abu Nasir Abu Al-Qayasin al-Bajabja neighbourhood
A shell fell on al-Dallou family house killing 7 members of the family and burning down the house. Residents recovered the bodies of Mansour Rizq Aba Zeed, Rita Rizq Aba Zeed and Rizq Hasan Shihada from under the rubble.
The regime’s army snipers, stationed at the roof of the national hospital, targeted citizens who came to donate blood following the attack. The regime’s army checkpoint, stationed at Al-Sad road, targeted a civilian car that was transporting the wounded to the makeshift hospital, killing the volunteer in the process.
For further information, please visit the website listed below:
By Heba Girgis
Impunity Watch Reporter, South America
BOGOTA, Colombia — Viviana Hernandez still vividly recalls the acid attack that left her with burns on her face, chest, and hands, and took her eyesight in her left eye. “All of a sudden you see some liquid coming towards your face and you think that somebody might have slipped, or that they want to get you wet,” she said. “You never imagine that it can happen to you.”

The aim of these attacks is not to kill but to punish women. Hernandez, 28, noted that when her former husband wanted to get back together with her, she refused. She said, “he used to call me, to threaten me. On the day of the attack, he followed me.” While, her husband did not throw the acid himself, he did point her out to hired attackers.
Another young woman told BBC that “when they threw acid, they also told me: ‘it is your fault for being so pretty.” These attacks often result from domestic disputes or romantic rivals, and as a result, many of the victims are not given proper care, nor are they immediately hospitalized.
A plastic surgeon in Colombia, Dr. Linda Guerrero, explains that, “When a woman has little schooling and no job, she’s financially dependent on a man. That creates a situation where women are inferior, where men can say, ‘I’m the owner of that woman and therefore I have a right to do want I want with her.'”
Colombian Congresswoman Gloria Estela Diaz introduced a bill in mid-march to toughen the punishment for acid attackers. Currently, assailants can get a maximum ten-year jail sentence. Diaz’s bill will heighten the sentence from between eight-to-thirty years, without a possibility of reduced jail time. She also hopes to restrict the sale of the acids typically used against women–phosphoric acid, sulfuric acid, and nitric acids.
Many women continue to struggle proving the identity of their attacker. Hernandez is one of these women. As a result, she was forced to flee to another city to protect herself. “We carry this tragedy with us every day,” she stated.
For further information, please see:
UPI – 3 Arrested in Bogota for Acid Attacks – 6 June 2012
BBC – Colombia Acid Victims Seek Justice as Attacks Spread – 30 May 2012
Care2 Make a Difference – Acid Attacks on Colombian Women – 21 May 2012
Fijilive – Acid Attacks on Women Grow in Colombia – 8 March 2012
By Vicki Turakhia
Impunity Watch Reporter, Africa
LILONGWE, Malawi – The Malawi President Banda will not be attending the African Union (AU) Summit this year. Earlier this month, President Banda banned the Sudanese President from entering Malawi for the African Union Summit due to war crimes.

The Sudanese President Omar al-Bashir was told by President Banda that he would be arrested if he entered Malawi. Malawi is a member state of the International Criminal Court (ICC) and would be required to arrest President al-Bashir for war crimes.
The ICC is holding Bashir responsible for over 300,000 deaths in Darfur. President Ian Khama of Botswana agrees with the ICC and has stated in reference to al-Bashir, “His failed leadership is like a cancer in his country.”
Instead, the AU meeting will be held in Ethiopia where the Malawian President has refused to attend. President Banda is focused on economic recovery for Malawi and believes any association with the Sudan President would only discourage international donors.
Around 40 percent of Malawi’s development funding comes from foreign aid. President Banda is supported by the Malawi government and Vice President Khumbo Kachali has stated that Malawi will not bow to the AU’s conditions for hosting the summit.
The ICC’s chief prosecutor has asked that aid be cut to all countries that fail to arrest the Sudanese president. Other countries such as Chad, Kenya, and Djibouti have been reported to the United Nations Security Council for not arresting Bashir despite their involvement with the ICC.
33 African States have a duty to arrest Bashir due to the ICC rules. The ICC prosecutor is also asking the United Nations Security Council to hold all 193 member states of the UN responsible for issuing warrants for the arrest of President Omar al-Bashir.
However, reactions are mixed about the Sudanese President and his involvement in war crimes. Some have accused the ICC with getting overly involved in African affairs, causing more disruptions than beneficial actions.
The AU meeting is set for July 15-16 in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, the AU headquarters. This meeting will elect a new commission chair after the January meeting which resulted in a deadlock.
For further information, please see:
Reuters Africa – Malawi Leader Banda Will not Attend AU Summit – 15 June 2012
BBC News – Ethopia to Host African Union Summit After Omar al-Bashir Malawi row – 12 June 2012
New York Times – Malawi: Summit Meeting Declined – 9 June 2012
The Herald Online – Malawi Cancels AU Summit Hosting Over al-Bashir – 9 June 2012