June 5 will mark the 40th anniversary of the 1967 War between Israel and its Arab neighbors. Before the end of the war, Israeli military forces occupied the West Bank, including East Jerusalem, and Gaza. Throughout the occupation, Israelis and Palestinians experienced 40 years of economic hardships and fierce fighting between themselves and each other.
In its report, Amnesty International outlined several human rights violations that are currently being committed by both sides of the continuing conflict. Most of the report focused on Israel’s failure to follow international law in regards at its obligations as an occupying power. The primary criticism was the building of the security barrier between Israel and the West Bank and the management of border crossing. The report also criticized various Palestinian organizations for targeting Israeli citizens, including settlers.
The report recommended that an international organization be created to monitor the parties’ compliance with international law and suggest corrective measures in cases of noncompliance. In addition, the international watchdog should ensure the accountability of Israel and Palestine to humanitarian law and should investigate and prosecute violations.
The Israeli government has rejected Amnesty International’s report and claims that it is one-sided. The Israeli government states that it has not violated international law and that it has the right to defend itself against Palestinians intent on terrorizing Israelis.
The Report:
Amnesty International: “Enduring Occupation” June 2007.
For more information please see:
BBC: “Amnesty Seeks Mid-East Watchdog” 4 June 2007.
ME Times: “Israel Rejects Amnesty Criticism Over Barrier” 4 June 2007.
